语法：单位名词(量词)的单复数
2008-11-12 16:05阅读：
语法：单位名词(量词)的单复数
1.“piece(个/张…); cake(块); bottle(瓶); grain(粒); block(块); burst(阵);
cloud(团); litre
(公升); bar(条); roll(卷); slice(片);
set(套)”等单复数形式，依据单位名词(量词)前的表数量
的限定词来决定 (但“of”后的名词是不可数名词，永远要用单数形式)：
A：常见单位名词：
1). a piece of paper (一张纸)
--- two pieces of paper (两张纸)
2). an article of clothing
(一件衣服) --- two articles of clothing (两件衣服)
3). a set of furniture
(一套家具) --- two sets of furniture (两套家具)
B：容器单位名词：
1). a cup of tea (一杯茶) ---
two cups of tea (两杯茶)
2). a bottle of ink (一瓶墨水)
--- two bottles of ink (两瓶墨水)
3). a bowl of water (一碗水)
--- two bowls of water (两碗水)
C：形状单位名词：
1). a cake of soap (一块肥皂)
--- two cakes of soap (两块肥皂)
2). a grain of rice (一粒米) --- two
grains of rice (两粒米)
3). a block of ice (一快冰)
--- two blocks of ice (两快冰)
4). a bar of chocolate
(一条巧克力) --- two bars of chocolate (两条巧克力)
5). a roll of film (一卷胶片)
--- two rolls of film (两卷胶片)
6). a sheet of paper (一张纸)
--- two sheets of paper (两张纸)
7). a loaf of bread (一条面包)
--- two loaves of bread (两条面包)
8). a cloud of smoke (一团烟雾)
--- clouds of smoke (数团烟雾)
D：形象单位名词：
1). a game of chess (一盘棋)
--- two games of chess (两盘棋)
2). a burst of laughter
(一阵笑声) --- bursts of laughter (阵阵笑声)
E：计量单位名词：
1). a litre of gasoline
(一公升汽油) --- two litres of gasoline (两公升汽油)
2). a pound of butter
(一磅黄油) --- two pounds of butter (两磅黄油)
2.“box(合); suit(套); set(副)”等单复数形式，依据单位名词(量词)前的表数量的限定词来决定
(但“of”后的名词是可数名词，永远要用复数形式)：
1). a box of balls (一合球) --- a boxes of balls
(两合球)
2). a suit of clothes (一套衣服) --- two suits of
clothes (两套衣服)
3). a set of teeth (一副牙) --- two set of
teeth (两副牙)
3.“kind(种); sort(种); type(型)”等单复数形式，依据单位名词(量词)前的表数量的限定词来决定
(“of”后的名词多用单数形式，前无冠词)：
1). a kind of steel (一种钢) --- two kinds of steel(s)
(两种钢)
2). a sort of lamp (一种灯) --- two sorts of lamp(s)
(两种灯)
3). a type of computer (一种型号的计算机) --- two types of
computer(s) (两种型号的计算机)
4.“dozen(一打); score(二十); hundred(百);
head(头)”等单位名词(量词)与表数量的复数限定词
连用，仍保留单数形式：
1). a dozen of balls (一打球) --- two dozen of balls
(两打球)
2). a score of birds (二十只鸟) --- two score of birds
(四十只鸟)
3). a hundred books (一百本书) --- two hundred books
(二百本书)
4). a head of cattle (一头牛) --- two head of cattle
(两头牛)
5.“pair(双); couple(对/双); ton(吨)”等单位名词(量词)与表数量的复数限定词连用，可用单数形式，
也可用复数形式：
1). six pair(s) of shoes (六双鞋)
2). fifty couple(s) of rabbits (50对兔子)
3). four ton(s) of coal (四吨煤)
6. 有形容词修饰时，根据形容词所修饰的名词来确定其位置：
A：在量词前：
1). a big piece of paper
(一大张纸)
2). a large leg of pork
(一个大的火腿)
3). a beautiful piece of
music (一曲优美的音乐)
B：在名词前：
1). a pair of black shoes
(一双黑鞋)
2). a piece of good news
(一条好消息)
3). a set of false teeth
(一副假牙)
