There be 句型与不可数名词和可数名词搭配
2008-04-24 13:27阅读：
1. 句型与可数名词、不可数名词搭配
There be句型与不可数名词搭配表示“某处有某物”时,be动词用单数形式。,
There be句型与可数名词搭
配表示“某初有某物”时,be
动词用复数形式。
肯 定 句不可数名词前用some修饰
There is some milk in the bottle.
可数名词前用some修饰
There are some cookies on the
plate.
否 定 句不可数名词前用any修饰
There isn’t any orange juice in the fridge.
可数名词前用any修饰
There aren’t any birds in the
tree.
一 般 疑 问句 不可数名词前用any修饰
Is there any sugar here?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
可数名词前用any修饰
Are there any pictur
es on the wall?
Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
2. else常与疑问词what, when, who和不定代词anything,
something连用,意为“其他的”,“别的”。
What else do you need?
Is there anything else I can do for
you?
I have something else for you
here.
3. What about donuts and orange juice?
多纳圈和橘子汁怎么样？
询问消息或征求意见时用What about …?
表示“…怎么样？”“…好不好？”
What about some apples?
What about going to the cinema?
4. What do you need to make a cake?
你制作一个蛋糕需要什么原料？
表示需要时,用need sth。
I need a long vacation.
Ⅲ. Grammar 语法知识
不可数名词
一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的,因此没有复数形式,不可数名词前也不能用a/an修饰,可以用some,
any, a little, a lot of等修饰。
some water a lot of rice a little
milk
Lesson 14 How much rice is
there?
I. Words Study单词学习：
much make shopping pasta tomato meat
recipe
check more a few exactly a little
hundred
kilogram a lot of carrot coffee
also
II. Expression Patterns常用的表达方式：
1. How many onions are there?
How
many用于提问可数名词数量的多少,后面跟可数名词的复数,动词用复数形式。
How many students are there in the
classroom?
2. How much rice is there?
How much用于提问不可数名词数量的多少,动词用单数形式。
How much milk is there?
3. a few 少数,少许
与可数名词复数连用。
Jack has a few friends at
school.
4. a little 少量,少许
与不可数名词连用。
I can see a little water in the
bottle.
5. a lot of 许多,大量的
既可与可数名词连用,也可以和不可数名词连用。与可数名词连用时,动词是复数,与不可数名词连用时,动词是单数。
A lot of students are playing on the
playground.
There is a lot of milk in the
fridge.
