贵州省2019年普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语试题解析--语法填空
2019-04-04 13:57阅读：
贵州省2019年普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语试题解析--语法填空
贵阳市乌当中学高力超
HANDWRITTEN BOOK BRINGS IN £1.9 MILLION FOR
CHARITY
The Tales of Beedle the
Bard is a book of children’s
stories by British author J.K. Rowling. The book
was 41
(origin) produced in a limited edition of only seven
copies, each 42
(handwrite) and illustrated by the author. One of them
was offered for auction (拍卖)
43 late 2007 and was
expected to sell for £50,000; ultimately
it was bought for £
1.9 million by Amazon. com, making the selling price the
44 (high)
achieved at auction for a modern literary
manuscript(手稿). The money earned at the auction of the
book 45
(donate) to The
Children’s Voice
charity campaign. The book was published for the general
public about 46
year later, with all income earned going to the
charity.
“The idea came really because I wanted
47 (thank)
six key people who have been very closely connected to the Harry
Potter series, and these 48
(be) people for whom a piece of
jewellery wasn’t going to cut it. So I
had the idea of writing them a book myself, just for these six
people. And well, if I’m doing six I
really have to do seven, and the 49
(seven) book will be for this
cause, 50
is so close to my heart,”
said J.K. Rowling.
【短文解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是亲手写的书给慈善带来了1.9百万英镑。
41. 此题考查副词。The book was
produced是一个主系表结构，句子意思完整。根据词法副修动原则，这里应该是副词。其模式为：be
+ 副词 +
形容词（现在分词或者过去分词等）。一般考生熟悉origin的形容词original，所以会误填入形容词。
【答案】originally。
42.
此题考查过去分词。each...author是一个独立结构，而独立结构中的主语each与handwrite的关系是被动关系，再由and之后的过去分词illustrated提示。根据and左右结构要一致原则，这里handwrite要用过去分词形式。该单词超出了大纲所要求的词，不过根据所学单词write的过去分词变化，可以得知答案。简单记忆：by前ed,
by后ing。此题要求考生要速记一些由常见的动词加上前缀所构成的动词。例如：become--became--become,
understand--understood--understood,
overtake--overtook--overtaken, mistake--mistook--mistaken,
foresee--foresaw--foreseen, withdraw--withdrew--withdrawn,
forget--forgot--forgotten, oversleep--overslept--overslept,
, retell--retold--retold,
【答案】handwritten。
43.
此题考查介词。根据时间数词2007得知，要用介词in，表示大时间。只要是年代，不管年代词前有什么形容词，都用in。
【答案】in。
44.
此题考查形容词。根据形容词原级、比较级和最高级的原则，形容词前有the的一般都要用最高级形式。该词是规则变化。
【答案】highest
45. 此题考查动词。根据The money earned at the
auction of the book 45
(donate) to The
Children’s Voice
charity campaign得知，该句的主语是the
money，earned at
the auction of the book是定语，修饰money。该句缺谓语，money与donate的关系是被动关系，后面是介词短语，没有宾语。通常情况下，动词后面没有宾语（名词或者相当于名词的词），只有介词短语（多是by短语）时，该动词就应该是被动语态。根据全文时态得知，这里要用一般过去时的被动语态。
【答案】was donated。
46.
此题考查冠词或者数词。根据后面的名词year得知，year是可数名词，在句中不能以单独形式出现，要么years，要么a
year/one year，要么the year，这里表示泛指。表示一年以后。
【答案】a/one。
47. 此题考查动词。根据原因状语从句中的I
wanted得知，wanted是从句中的谓语动词，那么就应该是非谓语了。want后面接不定式，构成want
to do sth,。做题关键是：找到句中的谓语，没有谓语就是谓语形式，有了谓语就是非谓语形式。谓语要看时态，或者语态；非谓语要看主动或者被动，完成或者进行。
【答案】to thank。
48. 此题考查动词。these 48
(be) people for whom a piece of
jewellery wasn’t going to cut
it.此题的简单结构为主系表，for whom...cut
it是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词people。其实这里考查很简单的结构，即：These
+ be + people。根据全文的时态，这里应该是一般过去时。these是复数形式。
【答案】were。
49. 此题考查数词。根据And well, if
I’m doing six I really have to do seven,
and the 49
(seven) book will be for this
cause...句中所提到的six和seven表示数量，然后考题这里的seven前有冠词the，考题后面是名词的单数，所以这里只能用序数词表示顺序。该词的序数词形式是规则变化，直接加th即可。
【答案】seventh。
50. 该题考查定语从句。在定语从句中，该空是主语，指的是前面提到的this
cause，指物。所以要用which。逗号逗which。
【答案】which。
语法填空考查的是词形变化，做题时应该根据句意、句子结构来分析。做好此题必须熟悉构词法规则、词法和句法规则。名动形副是主角，介代连冠是配角。
此题对词法的考查面面俱到。
词性
|
数量
|
题号
|
实例
|
副词
|
1
|
41
|
originally
|
动词
|
4
|
42,45,47,48
|
handwritten，was
donated, to thank, were
|
介词
|
1
|
43
|
in
|
形容词
|
1
|
44
|
highest
|
冠词/数词
|
1
|
46
|
a/one
|
数词
|
1
|
49
|
seventh
|
代词
|
1
|
50
|
which
|
2019.4.1
