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朗文SBS第二册第11课

2011-06-12 09:40阅读:
昨天下午量量开始了第11课的学习了,本课的生词除了医生和护士学过外,其它均未学过,本课内容与医院相关,难度还挺大的。网上看到一位妈妈这样解释,虽然短短两句,可是感觉特别透彻。学习英语教材的最基本要求:课文熟读,生字能默,对话能讲,与课文有关的小作文能写,练习册完成。如果这些最基本的要求达不到,学了也是白学。不在于快,而在于精。我们一定要争取做到。
  • 应掌握单词
1. doctor 医生
2. nurse 护士
3. lab technician 实验室操作人员
lab :
[læ b] (口)实验室 technician [te k 'ni ʃən] n.技术员,技师
4. X-ray technician X射线操作人员
X-ray ['eks'rei] n.X射线
5. scale 体重秤
[s kei l]
6. weight 重量
[wei t]
7. height 高度
[hai t]
8. stethoscope 听诊器
['steθə.skəup]
9. chest X-ray 胸部X检查
10. cardiogram 心电图
['kɑ:diə.græm]
11. blood pressure 量血压
blood[blʌd]n.血;vt.流血 prrssure ['preʃə]n.压强,压力
12. blood test 验血

  • The checkup
checkup : ['tʃek.ʌp] n.健康检查

I want to get a medical checkup. Can you recommend a good doctor?
我想做一次医疗健康检查。你可以推荐一位好的医生吗?
medical ['medikəl] adj.医疗的, 医学的, 医药的, 内科的
recommend [.re kə' mend] vt.推荐,建议

Yes.You should go to my doctor. She'll give you a very complete examination.
是的,你应该去找我的医生。她会给你一个全面的检查。
complete [kəm'pli:t] adj.完整的, 完成的, 彻底的
examination [ig.zæ mə'nei ʃən] n.考查, 考试, 审讯, 检查

注意:本单元时态为一般将来时:will / shall + 动词原形
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作、状态或打算。该时态一般与表示将来意义的时间状语连用,如tomorrow(明天)、this month(本月)、next week(下周)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、in seven day's time(七天之后)、from now on(从现在起)、in the future(在将来)等。
will可以用于所有人称,但是shall仅用于第一人称 I 和 we, 作为will的一种替代形式。will / shall的简写形式为'll

You'll stand on a scale, and the nurse will measure your height and your weight.
你将会站在体重秤上,一位护士会测量你的高度和体重。 measure : ['me ʒə] v.测量

The nurse will take your blood pressure.
护士会给你量血压。

The lab technician will do some blood tests.
实验室人员会为你验血。

The X-ray technician will take a chest X-ray.
实验室人员会为你做一次胸部X光片检查。

Then the nurse will lead you into an examination room.
然后护士会带你进入一个检查室。 lead (led 的过去式)v.引导, 领先, 带领

The doctor will come in, shake your hand, and say'Hello'.
医生会进去,和你握手,并说:“你好”。

She'll ask you some questions about your health.
她会询问你一些关于健康的问题。

Then, she'll examine your eyes, ears, nose, and throat.
然后,她会检查你的眼睛,耳朵,鼻子和喉咙。 examine [ig'zæmin] vt. 检查

Next, she'll listen to your heart with a stethoscope.
接着,她会用听诊器听你的心脏。

After that, she'll take your pulse.
在那之后,她会检查你的脉搏。 pulse[pʌls] n.脉搏

Then, she'll do a cardiogram.
然后,她会做一个心电图。

Finally, the doctor will talk with you about your health.
最后,医生会与你谈论关于你的健康。

  • Your Checkup
How was your medical checkup?
你的健康检查如何?
The doctor gave me a very complete examination.
医生给了我一个很全面的检查。

注意:本单元时态为一般过去时
一般过去时主要表示一个过去发生的动作或存在的状态。通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, just now等。如果句中有be动词,要使用was和were,was用于第一、三人称单数,其他情况下都用were; 如果句中有实义动词,要使用动词过去式。

1. I stood on a scale and the nurse measured my hight and my weight.
我站在体重秤上,一位护士测量了我和身高和体重。
stand 为不规则动词,过去式为stood
measure (v.测量)为规则动词,过去式为以e结尾直接d, measured

2. The nurse took my blood pressure.
护士为我量了血压。
take 为不规则动词,过去式为took

3. The lab technician did some blood tests.
实验室人员验了血。
原句中do 过去式为did

4. The X-ray technician took a chest X-ray.
放射实验人员做了胸部X射线检查。

5. Then the nurse led me into an examination room.
护士带我进行检查室。
lead (v.带领)为不规则动词,过去式为led.

6. The doctor came in, shaked my hand, and said 'hello'.
医生进来和我握手,并说你好。
come 为不规则动词,过去式came say为不规则动词,过去式said

7. She asked me some questions about my health.
她问了我一些关于我的健康的问题。

8. Then, she examined my eyes,ears, nose, and throat.
然后,他检查了我的眼睛,耳朵,鼻子和喉咙。

9. Next, she listened to my heart with a stethoscope.
接着,他用听诊器听了我的心脏。

10. After that, she took my pulse.
在那之后,他检查了我的脉博。

11. Then, she did a cardiogram.
然后,她(为我)做了心电图。

12. Finally, the doctor talked with me about my health.
最后,医生谈论关于我的健康的问题。

  • Diets
diet ['daiət] 医生规定食谱

I
He
She
It must work
We
You
They

情态动词must后跟动词原形

more / less (用于不可数名词前) more / fewer (用于可数名词前)
bread cookies
fish potatoes
fruit eggs
rice vegetables

Henry had his yearly checkup today. The doctor told him he's a little too heavy and put him on this diet:
今天是亨利每年一次的健康检查。医生告诉他,他有一点重并且给他了规定食谱:
yearly adj.每年的 tell (vt.告诉)的过去式told

You must eat less bread, fewer cookies, less candy, and fewer potato chips. Also, you must eat more fish, more vegetables, and more fruit.
你必须少吃些面包,少一些饼干,少一些糖果,和少一些薯片。此外,你必须多吃些鱼,多吃些蔬菜,和多一些水果。

1. Shirley also had her annual checkip today. The doctor told her she's a little too heavy and put her on this diet:
今天是雪莉一年一度的健康检查。医生告诉她,她有些重并且给了她规定食谱:
She must eat less fatty meat, fewer poattoes, less rice, and fewer rich desserts. Also, she must eat more lean meat, more grapefruit, and more green vegetables.
她必须少吃肥肉,少吃土豆,少吃米饭,和少吃甜点。另外,他必须多吃瘦肉,多吃柚子,和多吃绿色蔬菜。

2. Arthur was worried about his heart. He went to his doctor for an examination, and the doctor told him to eat fewer fatty foods.
亚瑟很担心他的心脏。他去医生那里检查,医生告诉他少吃些脂肪类食物。
He must eat/drink less butter, fewer eggs, less cheese, and less ice cream. Alos, he must eat/drink more margarine, more yogutr,and more skim milk.
他必须少吃(喝)些黄油,少吃些奶酪,和少吃冰淇淋。另外,他必须多吃(喝)些人造黄油,多吃些酸奶,多喝些脱脂牛奶

3. Buster went to the vet yesterday for his yearly checkup. The vet told him he's a little too heavy and put him on this diet:
巴斯特(指一只小狗)昨天做了他的年度体检。兽医告诉他,他太重了并且给了他规定食谱:
He must eat/drink less fatty meat, fewer dogbiscuits. Alos, he must eat/drink more lean meat,and more water.
他必须少吃(喝)些肥肉,少吃些狗饼干。另外,他必须多吃些瘦肉,和多喝些水。

未完待续……
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附听力课堂SBS朗文国际英语教程第二册lesson 11
http://www.tingclass.com/lesson/mp3/sbsbook2/play115870.html


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