2011年西安市高三年级第三次质量检测测英语试题及答案
2011-05-19 11:22阅读：
2011年西安市高三年级第三次质量检测测试题
英语
第一部分
英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. success
A. official
B. ex
cuse
C.
correct
D. ex
citing
2. society
A. achieve
B. friend
C. science
D. believe
3. theirs
A. thread
B. smooth
C. thirsty
D. health
4. raise
A. remain
B. certain
C. mountain
D. bargain
5. compare
A. company
B. continue
C. common
D. concert
第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
—Hello, Tom, glad
you’re back. We all missed you.
—Oh, hello, Edith,
I missed you too. 6
—Fine, thanks.
I’ve been working on the summer paper over the past two weeks, and
now it’s nearly finished. 7
—8But it was
easy. You see, I got a job.
—A job? What did
you do?
—9
—But you’re not a
teacher.
—I told Tony I
couldn’t teach, but he insisted on having a talk with me in English
three times a week.
—Did your pupil
learning much English?
—10
A.
I gave English lessons to a tailor. His name’s
Tony.
B.
How are you?
C.
Have you ever been to Italy?
D.
Yes, I suppose I should have done so.
E.
I heard you went to Italy?
F.
I don’t know, but I learned a lot of
Italian.
G.
I hadn’t expected to stay there so long
either.
第三节
语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. Early in
morning word
came that Mr. Black had been elected
president of the
company.
A.
a;不填
B. the;不填
C. a; the
D.
不填;the
12.
more effectively
with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher
education.
A. To compete
B. Being competed
C. Competing
D. Competed
13. Not only
late, he
also forgot his book.
A. had he
turned up B. he had turned up
C. he turned up
D. did he turn up
14. Every possible means
, but it seems that nothing will prevent the
situation from getting worse.
A. has tried
B. have tried
C. has been tried
D. have been tried
15. I’m sorry I didn’t hear
what you said. I
the picture.
A. am looking
at B. looked at
C.
has looked at D. was looking
at
16. —
—Thank you, I
certainly will.
A. Happy
birthday to you
B. Please remember me to your mum
C. Let me help
you with your math D.
Don’t forget to post the letter
17. The computer system
suddenly while he was searching for information
on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
18.
, I have to put the
novel away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. No matter
how it is interesting
B. However it is interesting
C. No matter
however interesting it is D. No matter how interesting it
is
19.
—What do you think
of your brother’s son?
—He
be very naughty but at the same time you
help liking him.
A. will;will
B. won’t; can’t
C. may;may
D.
can;can’t
20.—Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game
Friday?
—
, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with
her.
A. Forget it
B. Thanks
C. Take it easy
D. My pleasure
21. Come and see me whenever
.
A. you are
convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is
convenient to you D. it will be
convenient to you
22. It is helpful to put
children in a situation
they can see themselves
differently.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D.
as
23. Every evening after dinner,
if not
from work, I spend some time walking my
dog.
A. tired
B. tiring
C. to be tired
D. as
24. It is
the pupils
do in their spare time
really prepares them to take
their place in society as citizens when they grow up.
A. which; that
B. that; what
C. what; that
D. that; which
25. Right, we write to each
other — not
now and then.
A. normally
B.
absolutely C. actually
D.
regularly
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In Spain, there was a small
village whose people were very joyful. The
children 26 under the shade of trees in the gardens of their
home. Every morning,
Nasir, a shepherd boy, took his goats up the
hills. One day, as he was 27 his goats, he found a beautiful
crystal ball(水晶球) in the bush.
Nasir took it in his hand and
heard a voice coming from it, “You can make a wish and I’ll
28 it.” Nasir had many 29 , so he said to himself,
“If wait till tomorrow, I’ll 30 many things.” He put the
ball in a bag, 31 the goats and returned to the
village.
The next day, Nasir could not
32 what to wish for, because he really had 33 he
needed.
The days passed as usual, and
Nasir was extremely 34 to have such a wonderful ball. One
day , a boy 35 Nasir and discovered the crystal ball. He
took the ball away. When he arrived at the 36 , he showed
the people the ball. Suddenly the ball said, “I can fulfill your
wish.” One person screamed, “I want gold.” Another said 37 ,
“I want jewelry.” Some of them wished that they would have
palaces.
All their wishes were realized
but still they were not 38 . They were
jealous(嫉妒的) 39 the person that had a palace had no gold and
the person that had the gold had no palace. The villagers were not
40 each other. The palaces and jewelry only brought them
41 .
When Nasir saw that the people
were regretful, he said, “I have not 42 till now. If you
really want everything to return to its own places, then I will
wish for it.” Everyone happily 43 . Nasir took the crystal
ball in his hand and wished that the village became the same as it
was before. Everyone saw it become the 44 village. Once
again the people started to 45 happily and the children
played under the shade of the trees.
26. A. studied
|
B.
worked
|
C.
lived
|
D.
played
|
27. A. carrying
|
B.
protecting
|
C.
watching
|
D.
delivering
|
28. A. fulfill
|
B.
get
|
C.
obey
|
D.
express
|
29. A. chances
|
B.
goats
|
C.
wishes
|
D.
conditions
|
30. A. miss
|
B.
remember
|
C.
afford
|
D.
order
|
31. A. divided
|
B.
fed
|
C.
raised
|
D.
gathered
|
32. A. say
|
B.
find
|
C.
decide
|
D.
forget
|
33. A. everything
|
B.
something
|
C.
anybody
|
D.
everybody
|
34. A. sad
|
B.
cheerful
|
C.
angry
|
D.
successful
|
35. A. followed
|
B.
beat
|
C.
praised
|
D.
admired
|
36. A. bush
|
B.
palace
|
C.
garden
|
D.
village
|
37. A. loudly
|
B.
politely
|
C.
weakly
|
D.
patiently
|
38. A. quiet
|
B.
happy
|
C.
greedy
|
D.
honest
|
39. A. because
|
B.
if
|
C.
unless
|
D.
so
|
40. A. learning from
|
B.
fighting with
|
C.
looking at
|
D.
speaking to
|
41. A. failure
|
B.
pain
|
C.
hope
|
D.
harmony
|
42. A. stopped
|
B.
arrived
|
C.
experienced
|
D.
wished
|
43. A. introduced
|
B.
answered
|
C.
agreed
|
D.
tried
|
44. A. dark
|
B.
old
|
C.
beautiful
|
D.
large
|
45. A. rest
|
B.
sleep
|
C.
live
|
D.
work
|
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Some people bring out the best in you in a way that
you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of
those people.
My father died when I was nine
months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen.
While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little
money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on
her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons,
you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life
if you work hard enough to get it.”
At fourteen, I was hit by a car
and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother
spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter
what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to. She
drove that message so deep onto my heart that I finally believed
her. A year later, I returned to
school—walking on my own!
When the Great
Depression（大萧条）hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the
both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor
again.
Over the years, I experienced
various levels of business success. But the real turning point
occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I
was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for
families and was angry that they charged an extra $2for each child.
That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my
wife tat I was going to open a
motel(汽车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for children.
There were plenty of doubters at that time.
Not surprisingly, mom was one
of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even
designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot
of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul,
I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the
largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759
inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1billion a
year.
You may not have started out
life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life
worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop
you.
46. What caused Kemmons to
start a motel by himself?
A. His previous business
success.
B. His terrible experience in
the hotel.
C. Loving, supportive and
strong-willed.
D. Strict, sensitive and
supportive.
47. Which of the following best
describes Kemmons’ mother?
A. Modest, helpful, and
hard-working.
B. Careful, helpful and
beautiful.
C. Loving, supportive and
strong-willed.
D. Strict, sensitive and
supportive.
48. Which of the following led
to Kemmons’ success according to the passage?
A. A poor family, higher
education, self-confidence and hard work.
B. Mom’s encouragement, a poor
family, higher education, and opportunities.
C. Mom’s encouragement, a poor
family, higher education, and clear goals.
D. Mom’s encouragement, clear
goals, self-confidence and hard work.
B
Claude Monet was born on
November 14, 1840, in Paris, but he spent most of his childhood in
Le Havre, a city of southern France. By the time he was fifteen
Monet had become popular as a
caricaturist(漫画家). Through an exhibition of his drawings at a local frame
shop in 1858, Monet met the French landscape painter Eugene Louis
Boudin, who introduced Monet to outdoor painting, an activity that
soon became his life’s work.
By 1859 Monet had committed
himself to a career as an artist and began to spend as much time in
Pairs as possible. During the 1860s he met Edouard Manet. With
other ambitious French painters, they formed the impressionist
school.
Working outside, Monet painted
simple landscapes and he began to have some success. As his style
developed, however, Monet broke one traditional artistic
convention(常规)after another. His experiments with bright color became
more and more daring, and he seemed to cut himself off from the
possibility of a successful career as a conventional painter
supported by the art establishment.
In 1874 Monet and his
colleagues decided to organize their own exhibition. They called
themselves independents, but the press soon labeled them
impressionists because one of Monet’s paintings had borne the title
Impression: Sunrise. Then the name stuck.
By the mid-1880s , Monet ,
generally regarded as the leader of the impressionist school, had
achieved significant recognition and financial security. In 1890 he
was able to purchase some property in the village of Giverny, not
far from Paris, and there be began to construct a water
garden—a
water lily pond with a Japanese bridge. Beginning in 1906,
paintings of the pond and the water lilies occupied his mind for
the rest of his life. His famous series Water Lilies, painted
between 1990 and 1926, Clearly shows the artist’s strong interest
in color and produces a
remarkable(不寻常的)visual effect. Despite failing eyesight, Monet continued
to paint almost up to the time of his death, on December 5,1926, at
Giverny.
49. We know from the passage
that Monet
.
A. spend most of his childhood
in Paris
B. was greatly influenced by
Boudin
C. chiefly relied on
traditional painting skills
D. devoted his whole life to
painting portraits
50. Which of the following is
TRUE about impressionists?
A. They formed an influential
artistic school in the 1850s.
B. They got the name partly
because of a painting of Monet’s.
C. They are conventional
painters.
D. They are fond of using dark
color.
51. What’s the right order of
the events related to Monet?
a. Monet bought a house in the
village of Giverny.
b. Monet got to know Edouard
Manet.
c. Monet became the leader of
the impressionist school.
d. Monet began to paint his
pond and water lilies.
A. abdc
B. cbda C.dbac
D.bcad
52. It can be learned from the
last paragraph that Monet
.
A. continued to paint when he
became old
B. changed his painting style
many times
C. spent the rest of his life
in Le Havre
D. was unknown until many years
after his death
C
Every parent wants their child
to grow up to enjoy life and be successful. Each and every one of
us has something that we don’t want our children to experience as
they get older. We protect them hoping they will never experience
hurt, yet as they get older they come across their own
struggles.
We often do everything we can
to keep them from making the mistakes that we have made. Your
children are not you. They are incredible little beings that choose
you to experience life with. They are not little “mini me’s” that
will make the same mistakes we have made or learn the way we learn
from our own experiences. They go to school, have experiences that
they only tell us about, and understand the experiences through
their own thoughts and feelings mixed in with family behavioral
patterns. This is where you can make a difference. Be an
example.
Teach your child how to live
life by being the person you would want them to
be—helping
others, loving yourself and making no judgments about other people.
As you learn this in your own self and apply it, your child won’t
need you to speak a word. If little Joannie doesn’t want to share
with another child, show them how to share. Show by
example.
If you don’t want other to
walk all over you, treat others as you want to be treated
because there is a child learning behaviors from you. Be the
example of what you want your child to be through your own positive
thoughts and feelings. It is the best thing you can do for your
child and yourself to ensure your child feel accepted and loved as
they get older.
53. We can infer from the
second paragraph that
.
A. children are likely to make
mistakes their parents made
B. children don’t want to spend
time with their family
C. children are like their
parents in many ways
D. children base their actions
on their thoughts
54. The underlined phrase “walk
all over you” in the last paragraph probably means “
”.
A. see your
weaknesses
B. know your
thoughts
C. learn your
secrets
D. treat you badly
55. In the passage, the author
expresses
.
A. his concern for the role
parents play in families
B. his support for children’s
independence
C. his wonder at the
potential(潜力)of children
D. his surprise at parents’
stubbornness
56. Which of the following will
be the best title for the passage?
A. Make no judgments about
others
B. Be the example in your
child’s life
C. Treat others as you want to
be treated
D. Keep your child from making
your mistakes
D
Rare birds in the UK have been
living far better than the more common birds over the last decade
due to the efforts of conservation organizations, according to a
new assessment.
The research shows almost 60%of
the 63 rare birds that live in the UK have increased over the last
10 years.
By contrast, only about one
third of common species have increased over the same period,
compared with four out of every 10 common birds. The rare birds
described in the assessment with increasing populations include the
osprey and corncrake. All of these birds are subject to
conservation action.
The declining common birds
include the nightingale, swift, house sparrow and red grouse. These
are suffering declines for a variety of reasons, including changes
in farming practices.
Dr David Noble, from the
British Trust for Ornithology,
said:“That
some of our rarer birds have responded to targeted conservation
action is great news. It shows just what can be
achieved.
What we need to do now is to
continue the good work and use some of the lessons we have learned
to help our more common birds.”
Dr Mark Avery, the conservation
director of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds(RSPB),
said:“Over
the last decade we’ve enjoyed some great conservation successes,
including removing some threatened species from the World
Conservation Union’s Red List of Threatened Animals and increasing
the populations of red kite, osprey, etc. However, these successes
are countered(抵消)by continued declines of some wide spread
species.”
The overview of 210 native
birds has been produced by a group of conservation organizations,
to mark the publication of The State of the UK’s Birds report,
which is in its 10th year. The report was published by
the RSPB for a group of conservation organizations.
57. Which of the following is
TRUE according to the passage?
A. The decline of widespread
birds is not worrying for the UK.
B. The UK has got some
practical experience of bird conservation.
C. Changes in farming practices
contribute to the increase of rare birds.
D. Half of common birds have
decreased in the past ten years in the UK.
58. We can learn from the
passage that Dr David Noble
.
A. hopes that conservation
organizations will change the way they work
B. is quite disappointed with
the result of the new assessment
C. is losing confidence in
conservation organizations’ action
D. has high hopes for the
increase in bird population in Britain
59. Which of the following can
best explain Dr Mark Avery’s words?
A. The UK should not be
satisfied with what they have achieved.
B. The UK should share their
experience with other countries.
C. What conservation
organizations do is far from satisfactory.
D. The RSPB is responsible for
the decrease of common birds.
60. The author’s purpose of
writing this article is to tell people
.
A. some good ways to protect
rare birds
B. the differences between rare
birds and common birds
C. the number of rare birds has
increased over the last decade
D. some widespread birds in the
UK are in great need of help
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．
Why to turn to alternative
energy
B．
How to use renewable
energy
C．
The sources of renewable energy
D．
What is renewable
energy?
E．
Where is the solar energy from?
F．
The advantages of renewable energy
61.
When speaking about renewable
energy, we are talking about power which gets its energy, we are
talking about power which gets its energy from resources which will
not be diminished from the use. Renewable energy is a substitute
for the nonrenewable energy of fossil fuel.
62.
One fundamental advantage of renewable energy, and
environmentalists’ favorite reason to promote its use, is that
there are no greenhouse gases or other pollutants that give out as
there are with the burning of fossil fuels. Renewable energy, or
solar, water and wind power, are certainly not new although they
have received much attention recently because they will not cause
pollution. Environmentally friendly power sources such as wind,
solar and water power have been used in both developing and
developed countries for a long time because they are cheap and
clean, but they have yet to be used as a primary source of energy
for any big urban area.
63.
The generation of power from
renewable energy sources has become somewhat more common in recent
times as people have increasingly become aware of issues such as
climate change due to fossil fuel by products and the political or
social worries about nuclear power. There are numerous countries
and non-profit, environmentally conscious organizations that are
supporting the use of renewable energy.
64.
The flow of renewable energy
has to do with naturally occurring phenomena. Tides, sunlight, wind
and heat are all created by geothermal events and all are sources
of energy. Each of these sources of energy has unique
characteristics related to where and how we can use
them.
65.
Most technology which
transforms renewable energy into power which we can use is solar
powered either directly or indirectly. The atmospheric system of
the earth keeps balance so that the heat which spreads out into
space is equal to the amount of radiation received from the sun.
The quantity of energy contained in the atmosphere approximates the
earth’s climate. The bodies of water of the earth, or its
hydrosphere, absorb much of the radiation which is received from
the sun. And much of that absorbed radiation is in the lower
latitudes surrounding the equator.
第三部分
写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
66. Millions of wild flowers
color the valleys,
(尤其)in April and May.
67. We have
(安排)for
them to prepare for the celebration.
68. The scientists have made a
(有价值的)discovery recently.
69. More than 10,000
(运动员)took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing
in2008.
70. He
(承认)that he
had been to the mountain village.
71. Many people served as
(志愿者)in the Guangzhou Asian Games.
72. Parents should teach their
children to behave
(恰当地)in public.
73. The doctor examined the
patient carefully and then drew a
(结论).
74. My uncle is grateful to me
for
(说服)him into giving up smoking.
75. I doubt whether the new
policy will be in the
(国家的)interest.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Last week our class has
organized an activity to thank us teachers before graduation. In
Thursday we had a class meeting to discuss what to do. We came up
many good ideas. Then we decided to send them gifts and did some
good deeds. The next day we carried out our plan. Some of us
cleaned the teachers’ offices and decorated it with pots of
flowers, make it more comfortable for the teachers to work in.
Others helped wash the cars and bikes. But still others gave
well-prepared gifts to the teachers, which were very pleased and
expressed their best wishes to us. We all felt happily about what
we had done for our teachers.
第二节
书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华，是西安市光明中学的一名中学生。请你以“我与世园会同行”为主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全市中学生写一封倡议书，号召全市中学生努力做文明中学生，为世园会增光添彩。
西安世园会简介
|
时间
|
2011年4月28日——10月22日
|
宗旨
|
宣传生态文明；促进交流与发展
|
内容
|
105个国家展示各国在工农业、科学、技术、文化艺术方面所取得的成就
|
人数
|
预计参观游客1200万人次
|
中学生应该做到
|
内容自拟（至少3条）
|
注意：1、词数：不少于100词。倡议书的开头、结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
2、参考词汇：世园会—the International Horticultural
Exposition
生态文明—ecological civilization
A Letter to High School
Students in Xi’an
Dear fellow
students,
The International Horticultural
Exposition will be held in Xi’an from April 28th to
October 22nd in2011.
Let’s take action now and spare
no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every
minute for our city!
Li Hua
From Guangming High
School
