2012学年广州市高三英语词汇竞赛题
2012-12-17 07:53阅读：
2012学年广州市高三英语词汇竞赛题（2012年12月14日）
（完成时间：40-45分钟
满分：100分）
第一卷 （满分40分）
一、选择最佳答案 (1x40=40)
1. China has got a good ____ for fighting against the
flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation
B. influence
C. impression
D. knowledge
2. If you feel like buying a bike for your child, we
have a large ______ of models for you to choose
from.
A. volume
B. variety
C. set
D.
scope
3. The sudden change of weather ______our holiday
plan.
A. damaged
B. destroyed
C. defeated
D. spoiled
4. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge
in order to maintain their professional ____.
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
5. We _______ Edison’s success to his intelligence
and hard work.
A. subject
B. attribute
C.
contribute D.
refer
1—5 ABDCB
6. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _______,
unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile D.
Otherwise
7. Failure is closely connected with laziness and a
_____ of confidence.
A. limit
B. lack
C. need
D.
demand
8. Anyway, I can’t cheat him — it’s against
all my ____.
A. emotions
B. opinions
C. regulations
D.
principles
9. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument
seems to have a great deal of _____.
A. vividness
B. validity
C. terminology D.
propagation
10. The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it
is believed to be well beyond a hundred million
dollars.
A. calculated
B. considered
C. completed
D. controlled
6—10 CBDBA
11. The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen
minutes to complete and can be used along with the
assessment.
A. mainly
B. punctually
C. approximately
D. precisely
12. The president spoke at the business meeting for
nearly an hour without _____ his notes.
A. bringing up
B. referring to
C. looking for
D. trying on
13. What he said sounds _________, but it is
impractical.
A. reasonable
B. interesting
C. understandable
D.
enjoyable
14. Some parents are just too protective. They want
to _____ their kids from every kind of danger, real or
imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C.
shelter
D. distinguish
15. As there is less and less coal and oil,
scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy,
such as sunlight, wind and water for power and
fuel.
A. primary B. alternative
C. instant
D.
unique
11—15 CBACB
16. John is very _____; if he promises to do
something, he will do it.
A. independent B.
confident
C. reliable
D. flexible
17. The good thing about children is that they _____
very easily to new environments.
A. adapt
B. appeal
C. attach
D.
apply
18. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make
sure it would not be ____ to the kids.
A. accessible B. relative
C. acceptable
D. sensitive
19. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait
for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted
B. acknowledged
C. absorbed
D. considered
20. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____
report only in a few pages but with all the
details.
A. concise
B. clear
C. precise
D. elaborate
16—20 CAADA
21 The firemen managed to _____ the fire in
time.
A. put out
B. put off
C.
put aside D.
put up
22. The school committee naturally hopes that the new
course project will be _____ with the school and
parents.
A. pleased B.
favorable C. popular
D. content
23. When I took her temperature, it was three degrees
above _________.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
24. As your teacher advised, you ought to spend your
time on something _______ researching.
A. precious
B. worth
C. worthy
D. valuable
25. He holds an important position in the company;
_______, I don’t quite trust him.
A. thus B. furthermore
C. otherwise D.
nevertheless
21—25 ACDBD
26. Don’t look down upon this little creature. In a
few weeks, it will ____ a butterfly.
A. turn up
B.
turn into C. turn off
D. turn in
27. An increasing number of foreign countries have
been _______ China as a rising power in the recent
years.
A.
looking at
B. looking on
C.
looking for
D. looking at
28. He is burning the midnight oil to _______ his
lost time.
A.
keep up with
B. catch up with
C.
make up for
D. make use
of
29. Many governments thus _______ financing
expenditure through domestic bank borrowing and printing money,
both of which are inflationary.
A.
call on B. fall to
C. bring up
D. resort to
30. Tim kept changing _________ at the dance. In this
way, he got to know quite a lot of girls.
A.
friends B. relations C.
companies D. partners
26—30 BBCAD
31. Do you know the _________ of the saying I just
quoted?
A. source
B. resource C. course
D.
cause
32. The faces of four famous American presidents on
Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles.
A.
length B.
distance
C. way
D. spare
33. We will go to the airport to ______ him ______
tomorrow.
A. send…out B. see…over
C. see… off
D. see… to
34. All students were excited at the ______ of a
weekend sports competition.
A. thought
B. opinion
C. view
D. time
35. The old man is used to sleeping without a
________in order to keep his back from
bending.
A. net
B. pillow
C. slippers
D. quilt
31—35 ABCAB
36. Teaching is a task requiring a great deal of
_________; you should never lose your temper.
A.
patience
B. strictness
C.
intelligence
D. generosity
37. As a result of the radio _________ for help for
the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been
raised.
A.
advertisement B. appeal
C.
transmission
D. program
38. The patient and warm-hearted teacher never
criticized, but used praise to __________ the best of her
students.
A.
bring up
B. bring about
C.
bring out
D. bring in
39. The university is __________ Number One in the
field of engineering.
A. ranged
B. lined
C. listed
D. ranked
40. A love marriage does not necessarily ___________
much sharing of interests and hobbies.
A. take over B.
result from C. hold on
D. keep
to
36—40
ABCDB
第二卷 （满分60分）
二、完成句子
（一）根据情景，填出所缺的单词，并使句子的意思完整（1x10=10）
1. Despite its b___________,
people should also be aware of the problems the Internet brings
about.
2. If I am to buy an
electronic product，what should be taken into c_______________ first
is its practicality.
3. The 30th Olympic Games in London was a
great success, leaving a deep i_________ on the world.
1. benefits
2. consideration 3.
impression
4. Located in the centre of the city,
the shopping center makes daily shopping easy and c______________
for its customers.
5. In college, he first m_______ in medicine
but finally graduated with a degree in arts.
4. convenient 5.
majored
6. As the saying goes, “P__________
makes perfect” and it is especially so in language
learning.
7. To have a good c__________ of
English, it is beneficial to read articles aloud following the
recording.
8. Festivals are held to c____________
the important moment in a year.
6. Practice
7. command
8. celebrate
9. Only by sticking to a balanced
d__________, together with regular exercise, can we live a better
life.
10. It is no use a_________ with him.
He won’t change his mind.
9. diet
10.
arguing
（二）
根据情景和括号内的中文，写出相应的短语，使句子的意思完整(1x15=15）
1. He is not the person I ______ (提及) just
now.
2. Just when he had reached the most important point,
the line _______________ (切断).
3. Whether he could get the support from his parents
_________ (有影响) to the plan.
1. referred to
2. was cut off 3.made a difference
4. When you __________ (对…上瘾) drinking, it’s quite
hard for you to give them up.
5. However busy I am, I try to _________ (腾出) a few
minutes each day to do some exercises.
6. He has been living in the town for ten years so he
__________（熟悉）everyone there.
4.are addicted to
5.set aside/spare
6.is familiar with
7. People carried yellow flowers to the monument
__________（为了纪念）those dead in the war.
8. After __________（定居下来）, they started to grow corn
and wheat.
9. It would be difficult to find a man to
__________（代替）the secretary.
10. It’s an easy job. It won’t __________（占用）much of
your time.
7.in memory of
8.settling down
9.take
the place of/replace
10. take up
11. He studies harder than before
__________（希望）entering a key university.
12. He __________（养成……的习惯）drinking a glass of wine
before bedtime.
13. It never ____________ (想到、发生) me that I had
wronged him until that moment.
11. in the hope of
12. has developed / formed a
habit of
13. occurred to
14. I set down the message in my notebook
__________（以防万一）I forgot it.
15. English became the official language for business
__________（虽然；尽管）the fact that the population was largely
Chinese.
14. in case (that)
15. in spite of /
despite
三、用所给词的正确形式完成句子 (1x15=15)
1. The building will be replaced, most
________ (probable) by a modern sports
centre.
2. The road-works caused much
_________ (complain) among local residents.
3. The weather is very _________
(change) at this time of year.
1. probably
2. complaint
3.
changeable
4. She ________ (true) believes that
none of this is her fault.
5. Effective measures should be
instantly taken to protect the __________ (danger)
species.
6. China’s rapid ______ (develop) and
sustained economic growth have caught the attention of people
around the world.
4. truly
5.
endangered 6. development
7. The demand for natural resources is
becoming an ________ (increase) serious problem for the future of
mankind.
8. Her only chance of
(recover)
appeared to be a blood transfusion from her little
brother.
9. The experiment produced some
_________ (expect) results, which shocked us.
7. increasingly
8. recovery
9. unexpected
10. We've saved a _________ (consider)
amount of money.
11. The floods brought death and
________ (destroy) to the area.
12. Jack believed that
(poor) caused crime, and his point was proved by
his photos.
10.
considerable
11. destruction
12. poverty / poorness
13. A visit to London is an _________
(forget) experience, one I will always
treasure.
14. People aren’t always those who
they declare to be in their online
(describe).
15. He felt it a great ________
(necessary) to talk about his problems.
13. unforgettable 14.
description 15.
necessity
四、根据首字母或所给的中文填空，使篇章意思完整
(1x20=20)
(A)
Nowadays all Chinese are
sparing no effort to build a harmonious society. As we all know,
the e 1 of the
harmonious society d 2
on what we do for our society, for the society is made up of
our fellow man; it is not the struggle of a s 3
person but all of us that eventually
lead to the development of our society. Living in the society, we
all with no 4
(例外) have responsibility to 5
(奉献) our effort.
The importance
of our nature also cannot be i 6
. In the past, man has destroyed it with no hope of the
future. But to our r 7 ,
modern people have fully realized that it is necessary to protect
our environment. And then, strong measures should be taken to
8 (装饰) our
environment so that our society can be a beautiful one that come up
to the standard.
To sum up, the formation of the
harmonious society is not something that can be a
9 within a short period of time.
On the contrary, only by our joint effort can we reach the g
10 of building our
society to be a harmonious one.
( B )
Leaders of the European Union say they will help
Greece as it struggles under a mountain of debt. But the leaders
did not announce any 11
(详细的) plan for Greece after meeting in Brussels
on Thursday. They said that was because Greece has not r
12 any financial
support. European Commission President said this means the
13 (政府)
believes it does not need the support.
Businessmen had a 14
（混合的） reaction to the statements from
Brussels. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its l
15 value in
months against the dollar.
Sixteen of the twenty-seven nations in the European
Union use euro as their currency. Now, the s 16
members are seeking ways to help
the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a
17 (拯救). The
European Central Bank and national central banks are not p
18 to aid
members by purchasing their debt.
European 19
(官员) hope to avoid the economic disasters that could
become even worse if Greece f 20
to pay its debt. This year Greece’s debt could
reach 120% of its GDP.
2012学年广州市高三年级英语词汇竞赛 答卷
学校 ___________ 班级 ______ 姓名 __________
成绩 _____
（第一卷的答案请填在答题卡上）
第二卷（满分60分）
二、完成句子
（一） 根据情景，完成下面的单词，并使句子的意思完整。
（1x10=10）
1.
_______________
|
2.
_______________
|
3.
_______________
|
4.
_______________
|
5.
_______________
|
6.
_______________
|
7.
_______________
|
8.
_______________
|
9.
_______________
|
10.
______________
|
|
|
（二）根据情景和括号内的中文，写出相应的词或短语，并使句子意思完整。（1x15=15）
1.
________________________________
|
2.
________________________________
|
3.
________________________________
|
4.
________________________________
|
5.
________________________________
|
6.
________________________________
|
7.
________________________________
|
8.
________________________________
|
9.
________________________________
|
10.
_______________________________
|
11.
_______________________________
|
12.
_______________________________
|
13.
_______________________________
|
14.
_______________________________
|
15.
_______________________________
|
|
三、用所给词的正确形式完成句子。(1x15=15)
1.
_____________________
|
2.
_____________________
|
3.
_____________________
|
4.
_____________________
|
5.
_____________________
|
6.
_____________________
|
7.
_____________________
|
8.
_____________________
|
9.
_____________________
|
10.
____________________
|
11.
____________________
|
12.
____________________
|
13.
____________________
|
14.
____________________
|
15.
____________________
|
四、根据首字母或所给的中文填空，使篇章意思完整。
(1x20=20%)
( A )
1.
_____________________
|
2.
_____________________
|
3.
_____________________
|
4.
_____________________
|
5.
_____________________
|
6.
_____________________
|
7.
_____________________
|
8.
_____________________
|
9.
_____________________
|
10.
____________________
|
|
（B）
11.
____________________
|
12.
____________________
|
13.
____________________
|
14.
____________________
|
15.
____________________
|
16.
____________________
|
17.
____________________
|
18.
____________________
|
19.
____________________
|
20.
____________________
|
|
2012学年广州市高三英语词汇竞赛（2012年12月14日）
答
案
第一卷 （满分40分）
一、选择最佳答案 (1x40=40)
1—5 ABDCB 6—10 CBDBA
11—15 CBACB 16—20 CAADA
21—25 ACDBD 26—30 BBCAD
31—35 ABCAB 36—40
ABCDB
第二卷 （满分60分）
二、完成句子
（一）根据情景，完成下面的单词，并使句子的意思完整（1x10=10）
1. benefits 2.
consideration 3. impression
4. convenient
5. majored
6. Practice 7.
command
8. celebrate
9. diet
10.
arguing
（二） 根据情景和括号内的中文，写出相应的词或短语，并使句子意思完整
(1x15=15）
1. referred to 2. was cut off
3.made a difference 4.are addicted to
5.set aside/spare
6.is familiar with 7.in
memory of
8.settling down
9.take the place of/replace
10. take up
11. in the hope of
12. has developed / formed a habit
of
13. occurred to
14. in case (that)
15. in spite of / despite
三、用所给词的正确形式完成句子 (1x15=15)
1. probably
2. complaint
3. changeable 4. truly
5.
endangered
6. development 7.
increasingly 8. recovery
9. unexpected 10.
considerable
11. destruction 12. poverty /
poorness 13. unforgettable 14. description
15. necessity
四、根据首字母或所给的中文填空，使篇章意思完整
(1x20=20)
(A)
1. establishment 2. depends
3. single 4.
exception 5. devote
6. ignored
7. relief
8. decorate 9. achieved
10. goal
(B)
11. detailed 12. requested
13. government 14.
mixed
15. lowest
16. stronger 17. rescue
18. permitted
19. officials
20. fails
