揭阳市2019年高考一模英语试题及参考答案
2019-04-09 14:42阅读：
揭阳市2019年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试
英
语
本试卷分三部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2
分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This wonderful new tour is our first tour by train of Italy,
and is based on pretty Lake Orta. Tour attractions include four of
Italy’s most beautiful lakes—Orta, Como,
Maggiore and Lugano—as well as historic
Varallo, Monte Rosa, and Lake Maggiore’s Borromean Islands. One of
the most attractive features is our base, the charming family-run
3-star Giardinetto Hotel, located in lovely gardens right on Lake
Orta, and with wonderful lake views. Dinner is included here every
night in its lakeside restaurant.
Travel by Eurostar Train
* St Pancras (England) / Paris (France):
12:29/ 15: 50
* Paris (France) /Turin (Italy) :07:42/
13:17
* Novara (Italy) / Paris (France):08:44/
15:15
* Paris (France)/ St Pancras (England) :
17:13/ 18: 20
Available
|
Price
|
05-April-2019
|
Sold out
|
10-April -2019
|
Sold out
|
15- April-2019
|
£995
|
Giardinetto Hotel
The Charming 3-star Giadinetto Hotel is located in lovely
gardens right on the lake and has wonderful views. Facilities at
this friendly, family-run hotel include a heated pool, a lakeside
restaurant serving excellent local cuisine, a bar, and comfortable
bedrooms with a private bath/ shower, a TV, a telephone and a
minibar, many with lake views.
Included in Tour
* 1 night’s
accommodation at the 3-star Hotel of Lyon on a bed-and-breakfast
basis
* 7 nights’ accommodation on a dinner,
bed-and-breakfast basis at the 3-star Giardinetto Hotel, Lake
Orta
* Transfers in Paris and
Italy
* Tour manager available
throughout
Not Included in Tour
* Single-room supplement
(£200)
* Room
upgrade—only twins/ double
available
* Standard lake view—
£63 per person
* Superior non-lake
view—£49 per person
* Superior lake
view—£77 per person
* Holiday
insurance—£30 per person
21. How much will a couple pay for the tour with holiday
insurance and a standard lake view?
A. £ 2088
B. £ 2176 C. £ 2204
D. £ 2148
22. Where will the tourists spend
most of their time during the tour?
A. On Lake Orta
B. On Lake
Maggiore
C. On Monte Rosa
D. On Lake Como
23. If you take this trip, you
won’t need to pay______.
A. for a standard
lake view B. for a superior
non-lake view
C. holiday insurance
D. transfer
fees
B
A Hero Born, the first volume of famous Chinese martial arts
novelist Jin Yong’s Legends of the Condor Heroes, was on Thursday
published in English for the first time.
British publishing house MacLehose bought the rights to the
book five years ago and commissioned
Anna Holmwood, a professional focused on Chinese-English
literary translation, to the translate work. After years of hard
work, the 400-page translation, priced at 14.99 pounds ($20.8),
finally hit bookstores. “I feel very excited and a little nervous
also, of course. It is a big moment for me personally,” Holmwood
told Xinhua from her home in Sweden. “If you are a fan of Lord Of
The Rings and are looking for the next best thing, A Hero Born is
definitely the book for you,” Waterstone, one of Britain’s biggest
chain bookstores, said on its website.
Jin Yong(1924-2018) is the pen name of Louis Cha. He is one
of the best-selling Chinese authors with over 300 million copies of
his works sold in the Chinese-speaking world. Despite their
popularity, only few of Jin Yong’s martial arts novels have been
translated into English. The Legends of the Condor Heroes, one of
his most well-known works, covers the Song Dynasty and features
hundreds of characters, telling a story full of gravity-defying
kung fu, treachery, loyalty and love.
Holmwood, who has also translated works by other contemporary
Chinese authors, said she became very involved in the details and
admired Jin Yong’s brilliant writing. As a fan of Chinese classical
poetry and literature, she recommended Jin Yong’s novels to a book
agent in 2012. “It was mainly because of the quality of the writing
and also because of his status in Chinese culture. The publisher in
Britain was very excited to see there was such a big beloved author
who still hadn’t been translated into English, at least not by a
trade publisher,” she recalled.
“Of course it does make me nervous that the translation will
be read against the original in a way that most translations don’t.
So I have taken on the task with a humble heart,” she
said.
The Times called the book she translated “hugely
entertaining” and selected it as Book of the Month.
24. What can we learn from the
passage?
A. Jin Yong’s Legends of the Condor Heroes was
published on Thursday.
B. With the pen name Louis Cha, Jin Yong is the
best-selling Chinese author.
C. A Hero Born is considered as successful as
Lord Of The Rings.
D. Anna Holmwood has translated
most of Jin Yong’s brilliant novels.
25. What’s the attitude of Holmwood towards Jin
Yong?
A. Grateful
B.
Indifferent C. Critical
D.
Admiring
26. In the second paragraph “commissioned”
probably means_____.
A. appointed
B. advocated
C. distributed
D. begged
27. Where is the text probably taken
from?
A. A book review. B. A news report.
C. A magazine. D. A martial arts
novel.
C
In the online world, it’s very difficult to talk to
Chinese people without using emojis. However, did you know that
people in different age groups have totally different preferences
for choosing their emojis? The result is based on a report released
by Tencent’s WeChat, China’s most popular messaging app, on its
official weibo account on Wednesday.
Specifically, for users who were born in the 2000s, their
favorite WeChat emoji would probably be the widely used “facepalm”,
rumored to be based on the famous Hong Kong movie star Stephen
Chow. They also may be a night owl without much sleep, while iced
beverages and desserts are their cup of tea.
For China’s post-90s WeChat users, they are likely to get
out of bed later in the morning compared with other groups, and the
emoji “face with tears of joy” may rule their online social life.
Also, their reading materials have shifted from entertainment and
gossip three years ago to the current relationship and lifestyle
pieces.
For those born in the 1980s, their tastes have remained
the same, as they are still fond of reading news on national
affairs. And “smiling widely” is their emoji of the
year.
WeChat users born in the 1970s are called the optimistic
group, who like to use the emoji “laughing quietly” and go through
their moments frequently every day. Their bed time unusually takes
place around 11:30 pm.
Users over 55 are the early-bird group with rich
entertainment activities in WeChat platforms, such as looking
through moments, reading and shopping. They like to cheer up other
age groups, so their favorite emoji is “giving a
thumbs-up”.
The report also indicates that WeChat boasts more than
1.08 billion active users with 45 billion messages being sent and
410 million calls getting through the app each day in 2018. In
addition to covering users’ socializing, WeChat has gradually come
into our daily lives. Compared to the year before, people used
WeChat 4.7 times more to purchase public transport tickets, and 2.9
times more to pay for medical expenses. Also, the app was used 1.5
times more over the previous year to pay for meals, with Beijing,
Guangzhou and Shenzhen ranked as the top three cities in dining
purchases through WeChat.
28. Which of the following emojis do users born in the 1980s
prefer to use according to the passage?
29. What can we
know about the WeChat users born in the
1970s?
A. They are likely to get out of bed late in the
morning.
B. They like to give a thumb up to cheer up other age
groups.
C. They prefer to read materials about
entertainment and gossip.
D. They are called the
optimistic group and usually go to bed at about 11:30
pm.
30. How is the last
paragraph organized?
A. By following time order
B. By inferring
C. By listing numbers
D. By analyzing cause and
effect
31. What might be the best
title for the text?
A. Various meanings of emojis.
B. A wonderful way to send messages
C. Wise adoptions of emojis
D. Emoji usage reveals your age
group
D
Living abroad has a great impact on everyone. It makes most
people more flexible, open-minded and relaxed. More often than not
people adapt so well to their new surroundings that they pick up
habits from their host country.
People quickly start casually incorporating foreign words
into their vocabulary. I know plenty of foreigners who would use
the Chinese words for so-so (Mamahuhu), or annoying (Mafan)
casually while speaking their mother tongue or English. Most people
wouldn’t even notice that they added some Chinese words into their
word pool until they go home and get constantly questioned
about it. Another popular habit from China is to start using
chopsticks.Then there are the more unusual habits. One of my German
friends stopped asking people about their age, but rather asks
about their zodiac sign.
While I am in Beijing, I seldom really realize that I also
have picked up some Chinese habits. But every time I go back home,
I notice them. For instance, I am not used to tipping anymore.
Since it is not common to give a tip in a bar or restaurant in
China, I have completely let go of that habit. In Germany, this
earns me a lot of angry stares since you would usually tip around
three to 10 yuan there. But since I am not used to this German
habit anymore, I require the waiters to give me back even the
smallest amount of change. Additionally, in China I stopped
carrying cash with me since using mobile payments is just too
convenient. Sadly, my home country is still a very cash-based
society, with hardly any mobile payment methods available and even
using your debit card (借记卡) can be a
challenge at times. So, whenever I am in a café, restaurant or bar
with friends, I will have to borrow cash from them because I always
forget to bring my wallet with me.
Another thing I very much got used to in China, is that most
restaurants have no problem if you bring outside food or drinks as
long as you still order something. In Europe, this is a total
no-go. At first, I felt very guilty when I brought outside drinks
into a restaurant in Beijing, but now it seems I got too used to
it. Already more than once I was scolded for bringing my own drink
into a restaurant in Germany and one time the waiter even made me
leave. Furthermore, in China, I highly appreciate that getting tap
water for free is the standard. On my last trip through Europe, I
asked on multiple occasions for tap water and always received the
same answer, “No free tap water. You have to pay for
water.”
32. What can be inferred from the
passage?
A. People in China have a habit of asking about
others’ zodiac sign.
B. People are not used to tipping in Germany
when dining out.
C. People prefer to use debit card when shopping
in Germany.
D. People can bring drinks into restaurants if
they tip in Beijing.
33. The underlined phrase “word pool” is closest
in meaning to _____.
A. memory B. vocabulary
C. habits
D. custom
34. Which of the following is NOT
true?
A. Waiters tend to get angry when the author
doesn’t tip in his home country.
B. Living abroad may make people relaxed and
pick up some new habits.
C. In Germany people still like to bring cash
with them when shopping.
D. The author began to use mobile payment when
going back home.
35. What is the passage mainly
about?
A. Learning to live like a Chinese
B. Cultural diversity
C. Adapting to Chinese habits
D. Cultural difference
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A great number of people can get injured or even killed
resulting from a human stampede (踩踏).
36 What’s worse is
that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.
If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to
make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice
the exits. 37
Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on. If
you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be
slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.
Get to know the general atmosphere of the event, as panic
situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can
make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a
moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still
or sit down. 38
Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move
sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is
weaker.
Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer
— 39
If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up,
keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if
that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl
(蜷缩)up. Do not lie on your stomach or
back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.
40
A. It gives you movement and protects your
chest.
B. Instead, move in the same direction of the
crowd.
C. Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your
life.
D. If you are stepped on, you should shout for
help.
E. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to
get out.
F. The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can
quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd.
G. Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make
more space to move in the crowd.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A smile is a facial ex-pression showing
pleasure, affection and friendliness. And it is the
commonest way to show our good will perfectly
41 saying
anything. A Chinese saying runs: “Never hit a person who is smiling
at you.” It is a time-proven fact that the smile is a language all
its own — a 42
language—understood by the people of every nation in the world. We
may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors,
43 we smile in
the same way. We need no interpreter for such a way of
ex-pressing love, happiness, or good
will.
One day while 44
in a small town in southern California, it was
my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality
conflicted with mine. He seemed most 45
and not at all concerned about my
intended purchase. I bought nothing, and
46 angrily out of the store. On the
outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His
ex-pressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the
next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered
his 47 .
The magnetic power of that smile
48 all bitterness within
me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily
49 . “Beautiful
day, isn’t it?” I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an
impulse(冲动), I
50 . “I really owe you a debt of
51 ,” I said
softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to
52 . A Mexican
woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward
and eyed me inquiringly. “Sir, Carlos doesn’t speak
English.” She 53
, “You want me to tell him something?” At that
moment I felt 54
. Carlos’ smile had made a big person of me. My
friendliness and good 55
towards all mankind stood ten feet
tall.
“Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and
56 , “tell him I said, ‘Thank
you!’”
“Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly
57 .
I gave her arm a friendly 58
as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I
insisted. “He’ll understand, I am sure!”
Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that
young man again, I shall never forget the
59 he taught me that morning. From that
day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art
60 , anywhere
and everywhere, with everybody.
41. A . by
B. beyond
C. on
D. without
42. A . special
B. universal
C. available
D. national
43. A . but
B. although
C. so
D.
why
44. A . driving
B. travelling
C. shopping
D. living
45. A . unlucky
B.
unfriendly
C. uneasy
D. unconcious
46. A . marched
B. tracked
C. moved
D.
wandered
47. A . head
B. face
C. mind
D.
shoulder
48. A . froze
B. brought about
C. left
D. drove
away
49. A . tightening
B. loosing
C. responding
D.
moving
50. A . stepped forward B. left out
C.
turned back
D. went over
51. A . money
B. gratitude
C.
care
D. concern
52. A . smile
B. look
C. join
D. answer
53. A . volunteered
B. hoped
C. inspected
D.
expressed
54. A . changed
B. hurt
C.
satisfied
D. interested
55. A . luck
B. gratitude
C. will
D. plan
56. A . sincere
B. crazy
C. excited
D. friendly
57. A . absorbed
B.
confused
C. convinced
D. determined
58. A . hit
B. kiss
C. hug
D.
pat
59. A . lecture
B. fact
C. knowledge
D.
lesson
60. A . quickly
B. happily
C. diligently
D.
certainly
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The word qigong is a combination of
“qi”,meaning energy,
and
“gong”,which
61
(loose) translates as an accomplishment or practice. It
involves becoming aware 62
your breathing, sensing the energy within
you and then following a series of slow movements. In order to do
qigong,you have to pretend
63
(be) empty, and the first thing to empty
is the mind. Try not to think of anything but only
listen to your breathing, relax all the strength and relax the
mind. Thus it’s some kind of
meditation(冥想), which helps to improve
stress, 64
(anxious), and depression.
The movements in qigong are very slow.
It is vital that
youexperience
“qi” 65
you begin any movements by simply
holding a specific posture--- by placing
your hands in front of your stomach and pointing
66
(they) at an angle down to the
ground. Once you feel the
“qi”, you can begin
routine movements. Chan, a coach, who
67
(study) the effects of qigong for years
believes that qigong can be
68
(benefit) to health and that
69
(emotion) for those who are depressed are
also calmed. He says that people tend to live
70
happier life after doing
qigong.
第四部分
写作 （共两节，满分
35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10
分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you? In your last e-mail you
asked me to tell you something about Isaac Asimov. Here is
something I know about him.
Isaac Asimov, an American scientist and a writer, was born on
2 January, 1920. Asimov’s talent for writing became obvious at the
age eleven. He told a friend two chapter of a story he had written.
The friend thought he was retelling a story from a book, what
surprised Asimov and from that moment, he started to take himself
serious as a writer. Asimov began having stories publish in science
fiction magazines in 1939. Throughout her life, Asimov received
many awards, both for his science fiction books and his science
books. He died in 1992 as a result of a HIV infection that he has
got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier .
That’s what I know about Isaac Asimov. I hope the information
is help to you in a way.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter打算2019年5月到中国来旅游，他写信向你询问有关中国旅游的情况，以便做好出游准备。请你根据下列要点给他写一封邮件，并欢迎他的到来：
1 交通：高铁、飞机等
2 观光：人脸识别进入景区
3 支付：无现金支付（mobile
payment）
注意：1．词数100左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：人脸识别：face recognition
揭阳市2019年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试
英语科参考答案
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21--23 BAD 24--27 CDAB
28--31 BDCD 32--35ABDC
36--40 FEBAC
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节,
满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20
小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41--60 DBACB ABDCC BDAAC
ABDDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61 loosely 62 of 63 to be
64 anxiety 65 before 66
them 67 has been studying/ has studied 68
beneficial 69 emotions 70 a
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you? In your last e-mail you
asked me to tell you something about
Isaac Asimov. Here is something I know about him.
![高中试卷网 http://sj.fjjy.org]( "揭阳市2019年高考一模英语试题及参考答案")
![高中试卷网 http://sj.fjjy.org]( "揭阳市2019年高考一模英语试题及参考答案")
![高中试卷网 http://sj.fjjy.org]( "揭阳市2019年高考一模英语试题及参考答案")
Isaac Asimov, an American scientist and a writer, was born on
2 January,1920. Asimov’s talent for writing became obvious at the
age eleven. He told a friend two chapter of a story he had
written.
of
chapters
The friend thought he was retelling a story from a book,
what surprised Asimov and from that
which
moment, he started to take himself serious as a
writer. Asimov began having stories publish in
science
seriously
published
fiction magazines in 1939. Throughout her life, Asimov
received many awards, both for his science
his
fiction books and his science books. He died in 1992 as a
result of a HIV infection that he has got from a
blood transfusion nine years earlier .
an
had
That’s whatI know about Isaac
Asimov. I hope the information is help to you in a
way.
helpful
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
范文一
Dear Peter,
How is everything going with you? I am really delighted to
learn that you are planning a trip to China in May. Welcome to
China. Here I would like to tell you something about travelling in
China.
When in China, you can choose to travel by taking high speed
railway or by plane, which allows quick and easy access to most of
the big cities in China. More amazingly, unlike previous years when
you had to get into some tourist attractions with the ID card, now
you can do it through a face recognition app, which will save you
much time spent waiting in a queue. Besides, you can use mobile
payment instead of paying in cash when shopping. Thus don’t bother
to take a lot of cash with you. Anyway, with artificial
intelligence, travelling in China will be an unforgettable
experience that you can’t miss.
Hopefully, I will have a three-day holiday for May Day when
you come here, so I can show you around. Looking forward to your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
范文二
Dear Peter,
How are you? I am glad to learn that you are going to
take/have a trip to China in May. Welcome to our country. Here I
will tell you something useful about travelling in
China.
When you come to China, you can choose to travel either by
taking high speed railway or by plane if there is a long
journey, which allows quick and easy access to most of the big
cities in China. More amazingly, unlike previous years when you had
to get into some tourist attractions with the ID card, now you can
do it through a face recognition app, which will save you much time
spent waiting in a queue. Besides, you can use mobile payment
instead of paying in cash when shopping. Thus don’t bother to take
a lot of cash with you. Anyway, with artificial intelligence,
travelling in China will be an unforgettable experience that you
can’t miss.
Hopefully, I will have a three-day holiday for May Day when
you come here, so I can show you around. Looking forward to your
coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org
