明显进攻路径犯规Clear Path to the Basket
Fouls 明显进攻路径犯规之一：比赛中满足以下五个条件的就构成明显进攻路径犯规，五要素分别为：1)篮球源自后场；2）必须在后场圆弧顶部以外；3）转换后攻方获取明显球权；4）在犯规时，持球攻方球员和篮板之间没有对方球员；5）守方球员身后和侧身犯规。此例中符合以上五要素，因此构成明显进攻路径犯规
Clear Path to the Basket Foul
Commentary:
This is an example of a Clear Path to the Basket Foul. In order to
have a Clear Path Foul, several criteria must be met. These
criteria are: (1) The ball must originate in the backcourt, and (2)
it must be above the tip of the circle in the backcourt. (3) There
must be clear possession by the new offensive team, and (4) there
can be no opponent ahead of the play who is, or can establish, a
position between the player with the ball and the basket at the
time the foul occurred. Lastly, (5) the foul itself must be c
ommitted from behind or from the side, not the front - of the
offensive player. The foul on this play meets all these criteria
needed for a Clear Path Foul. 非明显进攻路径犯规之一：比赛中满足以下五个条件的就构成明显进攻路径犯规，五要素分别为：1)篮球源自后场；2）必须在后场圆弧顶部以外；3）转换后攻方获取明显球权；4）在犯规时，持球攻方球员和篮板之间没有对方球员；5）守方球员身后和侧身犯规。此例尽管符合以上五要素，但守方犯规时，攻方球员已开始做出投篮动作，因此属投篮防守犯规，而并不构成明显进攻路径犯规
Not a Clear Path to the Basket Foul, Foul occurs in the act of
shooting
Commentary:
This is an example of a defensive foul that occurs in the act of
shooting and it is NOT a Clear Path Foul. A Clear Path foul occurs
when an offensive player with the ball is positioned between the
tip-of-circle extended in the backcourt and the basket in the
frontcourt, with no defender between the ball and the basket when
the personal foul occurs. On this play, while the offensive player
is fouled with no defender between him and the basket, the foul
occurs after the offensive player gathers the ball and begins his
shooting motion, making this a shooting foul, rather than a Clear
Path foul. 非明显进攻路径犯规之二：守方球员在攻方球员已经做出投篮时背后拉人，构成防守犯规，而非明显进攻路径犯规。比赛中满足以下五个条件的就构成明显进攻路径犯规，五要素分别为：1)篮球源自后场；2）必须在后场圆弧顶部以外；3）转换后攻方获取明显球权；4）在犯规时，持球攻方球员和篮板之间没有对方球员；5）守方球员身后和侧身犯规。此例中有两处明显不符合以上五要素，1）犯规时不在三分圆弧线外；2）后卫是在攻方球员身前犯规，因此不属明显进攻路径犯规。注意：如攻方这个传球稍晚些（守方随后侧身或身后犯规）则有可能构成明显进攻路径犯规
Not a Clear Path to the Basket Foul, Defender is between the ball
and the basket
