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七年级下册Unit11课堂笔记

2020-05-26 18:30阅读:
一、重点短语
a boring day无聊的一天
all in all 总而言之
along the way沿路
an exciting day令人兴奋的一天
be interested in robots对机器人感兴趣
climb mountains 爬山
come out 出来
feed chickens 喂鸡
get there fast很快到那里
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for a walk 去散步
go on a school trip 参加学校郊游
grow apples种苹果
in the countryside 在乡下
learn a lot about farming 学到许多有关农业的知识
milk a cow
给奶牛挤奶
not... at all 根本不
on the slow train 在慢车上
pick some strawberries摘些草莓
quite a lot of flowers看到许多花
ride a horse 骑马
see some paintings 看到一些油画
show sb.around sp. 带领某人参观某地
so much fun 如此多的乐趣
take sth.home 把某物带回家
visit a fire station参观消防站
visit a science museum参观科学博物馆
watch the stars at night 在晚上看星星
walk to school on a rainy day在下雨天去往学校
worry about sth. 担忧某事
二、重点句型
1.—How was your school trip?        
你的学校郊游怎么样?
It was great/excellent! 很棒!
2.—What did you do yesterday?    
你昨天做了什么?
I went fishing yesterday.我昨天去钓鱼了。
3.—Did you learn anything?    
你学到一些东西了吗?
Yes, I did./No, I didn't.是的,我学到了。/不,我没学到。
4.—Were the strawberries good草莓好吗?
Yes, they were.好的。
5Luckily, it didn't rain, and the sun came out again!
幸运的是,天没有下雨,太阳又出来了!
6Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
7I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.
我去了礼品店,给我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
8All in all, it was an exciting day.
总的来说,这是令人兴奋的一天。
9The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.
房间里真的很暗,照片很难拍。
10I couldn't really see or hear the guide.
我真的无法看见导游也听不见他说的话。
三、词法精选
1go fishing 钓鱼
gov.­ing 通常用来表示去进行某项活动。如:go shopping 去购物, go swimming 去游泳, go boating 去划船, go skating 去滑冰。
2learn...about...关于……学到……
learn...from...向……学习……
如:
I learned a lot about robots.我学到许多关于机器人的知识。
We must learn from each other and help each other.
我们必须相互学习,相互帮助。
3The guide taught us how to make a model robot.
导游教我们怎样做一个模型机器人。
Teach sb.to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”,
teach sb.how to do sth. 意为“教某人如何做某事”。
4Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.
一切都是关于机器人的,我对那不感兴趣。
interested是形容词,常用结构be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对()……感兴趣”。如:
My father is interested in history.我父亲对历史感兴趣。
We are interested in drawing pictures.我们对画画感兴趣。
四、句法精析
1.—How was your school trip? 你们学校的郊游活动开展得如何?
It was excellent.极好。
trip通常指短途旅行、旅游或外出,后面可以接“介词to+地点名词”。像goon/make/take a trip都可表示“出去旅行”,on a trip表示“在旅行期间”。如:
We are going on a bus trip to Hangzhou.我们将乘坐公共汽车去杭州旅行。
2What else did you do?你还做了什么事?
else作形容词时,意为“别的;其他的”,常修饰疑问代词或不定代词,且位于这些词之后;作副词时,意为“其他;另外”,常位于疑问副词后。如:
What else did she say about me?她还提到什么有关我的事情?
Where else can I get it?我还能在哪里得到它?
Did you want anything else?你还要其他的东西吗?
五、语法精讲
一般过去时态
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last Sunday,three days ago, just now, in 2013等以及与由when,before, after, until等引导的状语从句连用。谓语动词使用动词过去式。
动词过去式变化规则:
(1)一般在动词原形末尾直接加上­ed。如:
looklooked
(2)以字母e结尾的动词,直接加­d。如:
livelived
(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加­ed。如:
stopstopped
(4)末尾以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变yi,然后再加­ed。如:studystudied
(5)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆,如:
am(is)was, arewere, gowent, havehad等。
一般过去时的相关句式:
肯定句:Jim often came to visit me on weekends last year.
去年,吉姆经常在周末来看望我。
否定句:They didn't go to the museum last Sunday.
上个星期天他们没去博物馆。
一般疑问句:Did you take any photos in the zoo? 你在动物园里照相了吗?
回答:Yes, I did./No, I didn't. 是的,我照了。/不,我没有照。

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