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2017年江苏英语高考文章素材可能出处及完形填空分析

2017-07-05 18:47阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/1444804853

2017年江苏卷（英语）中文章的可能来源
第二部分 英语知识运用
第二节：完形填空
For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to
素材选自书籍The Element第329-332页
素材出现网址：
http://www.academia.edu/4767170/The_Element_-_Ken_Robinson（Chapter Ten For Love or Money）
其他网址：
http://publicism.info/psychology/element/11.html


第三部分 阅读理解
A
Chronologica
素材选自书籍Chronologica简介
素材出现网址：
https://www.amazon.com/Chronologica-Incredible-Defined-History-Whitakers-ebook/dp/B01J4DRP7O
或其他任意有关该书的介绍

B
Before birth, babies can tell the difference
素材出现网址：
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/mother-birds-may-teach-their-chicks-to-sing-before-they-hatch/

C
A new commodity brings about
素材出现网址：
https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21721656-data-economy-demands-new-approach-antitrust-rules-worlds-most-valuable-resource

D
While clean energy is increasingly used
素材选自书籍Atmosphere of Hope: Searching for Solutions to the Climate Crisis
相关内容预览网址：
https://books.google.com/books?id=DUtkCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT125&lpg=PT125&f=false#v=onepage&q&f=false

第四部分 任务型阅读
Why is the world’s population growing?
素材出现网址：
https://nowandnext.com/issue27/society-culture/（Demographic realities部分）


完形填空原题及答案：
For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, __36__ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__ at school for practice hours __38__ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to__39__music, as he hated getting to school extra early.
__40___, one day, in the music class that was __41__ of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly（随意地） on the piano and found it ____42___ to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually __43__ doing it. He tried to hide his __44__ pleasure from the music teacher, who had __45__ over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, __46__ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good___47__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __48__ him. There he decided to give the cello（大提琴） a __49__. When he began practicing, he took it very __50__. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was __51__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
This __52__, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, __53__ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__ looks of the non-musicians he had left__55__.


36. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling
37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up
38. A. before B. after C. until D. since
39. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate
40. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover
41. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit
42. A. complicate B. safe C. confusing D. easy
43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied
44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar
45. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered
46. A. because B. but C. though D. so
47. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice
48. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to
49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function
50. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally
51. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted
52. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant
53. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing
54. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing
55. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out


36-40 DDACB
41-45 ADCBD
46-50 AACBC
51-55 ADBBC


解题思路：结合整篇文章语境、上下句语境、同句上下文语境来做题，看备选项之前可以先试着结合相关语境能否猜出填什么内容。
36. 结合语境和备选项，什么样的场景才会让人look pityingly at？struggling，艰难行进。
37. 猜测填“arriving到达”，备选项中没有。turn up at school就是后面的be there，到达，出现, 同义转换。
38. 猜测填“before早于”。下一句的extra early说明音乐生要比别人早，用before。
39. 对待自己hated事情就是尽量避免avoid。
40. 猜测填however。开始讲转变了，要用However进行转折。
41. 猜测填“required要求的”，备选项中没有。学校课程要求的， part学校课程的一部分，最接近猜测。
拓展：part虽然是个可数名词，但表示“……的一部分”，不定冠词a是往往被省略的。如果不幸纠结可数名词单数前需要有a，那就会做错了。其实完形填空不会设置语法上错误的选项的。
42. 猜测填“easy容易的”。主人公音乐方面是大有潜力的，识音（pick out tones）很容易。
43. 猜测填“enjoyed喜欢”。下文的pleasure说明他很享受，enjoy就是get pleasure from。
44. 显而易见的乐趣，用obvious，transparent（透明、易识破、易理解）与pleasure语义上不搭配，如果是形近词apparent就可以了。
45. 猜测填“come来”，备选项中没有。音乐老师不是体育老师，不会跑、慢跑、跳，而是溜达。
46. might not have done是一种推测，后面用because表示这么推测的原因。
拓展：might not have done this particularly well中的this指的究竟是什么？是演奏音乐吗？不是（演奏音乐已经是好几句前的内容了）。要看上一句主人公做了什么：he tried to hide …。所以这里说的是他掩饰得不是很好（带有一点幽默），还是被老师看出来了。不能脱离上下句主观臆测this所指内容。
47. have an ear意思是to have the ability to learn music or languages，学习、欣赏音乐的能力强，比taste（鉴赏力）好。
48. 猜测填“suited适合”，备选项中没有。appeal to吸引，也就是符合他的口味。
49. 猜测填“try尝试”，备选项中没有。give something a chance，尝试。
拓展：give something a try / chance / go / shot都是一个意思，试一下。
50. 后面的but表明这两句又形成对比了。后面是发现自己love音乐，之前是玩票，随便（casually）一练。
51. 之前是玩票性质的，后来形成对比，就投入了（be committed to）。后面so后面的结果也推出主人公确实致力于练习了。
52. meant，意味着（to make something necessary, or to make it happen），爱上音乐意味着开启了“悲催”音乐生生涯。
53. 笨重的乐器箱子得拖着（dragging）走，与第一段的struggling互相照应。
54. 猜测填“pitying同情的

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