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独立主格结构

2010-07-20 00:00阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/1454525442

独立主格结构无疑是英文文法的难点之一。要掌握这一语法架构需要明确以下几个问题：
1.什么是独立主格结构？ 答：语法上与主句脱离但在意义上与主句联系紧密的一个从句。
2.独立主格结构干什么的？ 答：这哥们就是个状语从句。
3.独立主格结构放哪里呢？ 答：这哥们没什么脾气，句首、句中、句尾都可以。
4.独立主格结构长什么样子呢？答：这个哥们一共有16个兄弟，得慢慢一一认识他们。
1）名词（代词主格）+ 名词
Stone our teacher， we are proud of him.
2) 名词（代词主格）+ 现在分词/过去分词
Weather permitting, we will have a picnic.
All things considered，it is not such a bad deal.
3）名词（代词）+ 形容词
The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside.
4）名词（代词）+ 副词
He put on his socks, wrong side out.
5) 名词（代词）+ 不定式
Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.
6）名词（代词）+ 介词短语
She stood silent, her head slightly on one side.
7) it + being + adj
It bein
g a fine day, we decided to go outing.
8) there being/having been + 名词
There being no bus now, we have to go home on foot.
9) with + 名词/代词 + 名词
He came into the classroom, with his cap in hand.
10) with + 名词/代词 + 代词
With this half mine, and that half yours, let's sit down and eat them up.
11) with + 名词/代词 + adj
Stone likes to sleep with the windows open.
12) with + 名词/代词 + 副词
With everybody here， let's begin our seminar.
13) with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语
The soldiers marched on with guns on their shoulders.
14) with + 名词/代词 + 不定式
With only two days to go, we can't stop doing it.
15) with + 名词/代词 + 现在分词/过去分词
Stone fell asleep， with all the lights burning.
16) without 引导的
without anyone noticing， i slipped through the window.


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