“双碳”背景下能源行业的机遇和挑战
2022-03-18 15:19阅读:
【阅读原文】“双碳”背景下能源行业的机遇和挑战[1]
李娜1,2,杨景胜1,陈嘉茹3
(1.中国自然资源经济研究院,北京
101149;2.中国矿业大学,北京
100083;3.中石油经济技术研究院,北京
100724)
摘要:碳达峰、碳中和对能源转型提出了更加迫切的要求,能源行业碳排放占全国碳排放总量的80%左右,实现“双碳”目标需要能源行业贡献更大的减碳比例。对我国能源行业而言,碳中和愿景目标给其转型带来了利好机遇,但同时也使其面临短期内任务重、负碳技术未成
熟、新能源缺乏竞争优势等挑战。未来推动我国能源行业转型、落实“双碳”目标的主要措施包括:(
1)统筹推进,
力促协调发展;(2)创新技术,提高能源效率;(3)完善政策机制,健全法律法规标准;(4)发展绿色金融,调动企业积极性。
关键词:碳中和;碳达峰;能源行业;机遇;挑战
本文引用信息
李
娜,杨景胜,陈嘉茹.“双碳”背景下能源行业的机遇和挑战
[J].中国国土资源经济,2021,35(12):63-69.
Opportunities and Challenges of Energy Industry under the
Background of “Carbon Emission Peak” and “Carbon
Neutrality”
LI Na1,2, YANG Jingsheng1, CHEN
Jiaru3
(1.Chinese Academy of Natural Resources
Economics, Beijing 101149; 2.China University of Mining and
Technology, Beijing 100083; 3.CNPC Economics & Technology
Research Institute, Beijing 100724)
Abstract: Carbon emission peak and
carbon neutralization put forward more urgent
requirements for energy transformation, the carbon emission of
energy industry accounts for about 80% of total carbon emissions in
China, and to achieve the 'carbon emission peak' and “carbon
neutrality” goal, the energy industry needs to contribute a greater
proportion of carbon reduction. For China's energy industry, the
carbon neutralization vision brings good opportunities for its
transformation, but it also faces challenges such as heavy tasks in
the short term, immature negative carbon technology, lack of
competitive advantages of new energy and so on. In the future, the
main measures to promote the transformation of China's energy
industry and implement the 'carbon emission peak' and “carbon
neutrality” goal include the following aspects: (1) overall
promotion coordinated development with coordinated planning; (2)
innovate technology and improve energy efficiency; (3) improve the
policy mechanism and perfect laws, regulations and standards; (4)
develop green finance and motivate the enthusiasm of
enterprises.
Keywords: carbon
neutralization; carbon emission peak; energy industry;
opportunity; challenge
[1]收稿日期:2021-09-30;修回日期:2021-11-01
基金项目:自然资源部部门预算项目“国有自然资源资产报告与全民所有自然资源资产负债表编制”(121102000000200003)
作者简介:李娜(1984—),女,山东省聊城市人,中国自然资源经济研究院副研究员,中国矿业大学博士研究生,主要从事自然资源经济,自然资源资产统计、核算研究。