上外英语自考本科语法学复习——练习上
2010-07-05 16:40阅读：
Choose the appropriate forms in brackets: P71 II
1. The Browns (is,
are) moving away on Saturday.
2. No one will fail to
marvel at the (snow, snows) of the Himalayas.
3. We visited Niagara
(Fall, Falls) last summer.
4. I hate to see you in
such (a low spirit, low spirits)
5. My special tanks (goes,
go) to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this
book and gave me a lot of invaluable (advice,
advices).
6. He dug deep in his
pocket only to produce two (pence, pennies).
7. There has been an
increasing number of (man, men) teachers in primary schools
in the past few years.
8. Your politics
(seem, seems) to be at variance wit
h mine.
9. The Chinese (is,
are) an industrious people.
10. Turn left at the second (crossroad,
crossroads).
Answer: 1. are, 2. snows, 3. Falls, 4. low spirits, 5. go, advice,
6. pennies, 7. men, 8.seem, 9. are, 10.crossroads
Correct errors in the following sentences: p97 II
1. I can’t put up with such
all rude remarks any more.
I can’t put up with all such rude remarks any more.
2. Whole Chicago was
excited at the news that the Bulls won the fifth NBA
championship.
All Chicago/ The whole of Chicago was…
3. Many his colleagues
speak highly of him.
His many/Many of his colleagues
4. There were people on all
sides of the street.
On both sides/each side/either side of the street.
5. The new stadium is the
three time size of the old one.
Three times the size of the old one
6. The kangaroos are
becoming pests in Australia.
Kangaroos are becoming pests in Australia
7. Such an advice will do
more harm than good.
Such advice will do more harm than good
8. I can’t put up with the
friend of yours.
I can’t put up with that friend of yours.
9. She was the first woman
to swim across English Channel.
She was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.
10. You may find him in the reference room of
teachers.
You may find him in the teachers’ reference room.
Answer:
Choose the best answer: (p133)
1. Two and two
make four.
A.Made B. make C .will make
D.is making
2. She is eating
very little food every day because her
doctor advises her to keep on a diet. But I’m sure she’ll soon
relapse to her old habit of overeating.
Aeats Bhas eaten C.has been
eating D is
eating
3. What
have you been doing
over the past two
years?
did….do do….do
are….doing have….been doing
4. The weather was going
to be very cold as soon as the night fell.
\was going to be was
was getting was to be
5. Considering it was the first
time she had made
a speech to the public, she did a wonderful job.
was to make would make
had made was making
6. Bill has had
several jobs since he
was at
Harvard.
has had … wasn’t had…was
has had…was had…wasn’t
7. The food smells
awful. Throw it away
before the children eat it.
Smells is smelling
smelt has smelt
8. He had intended
to escape but his
conscience prevented him from doing that.
had intended has intended
had been intending has been
intending
9. Look at these black clouds –
there is going to be
a storm.
will be is going to be
is being is to be
If paper hadn’t been
invented, we would have
no books.
wasn’t … would have
hadn’t been …have
wasn’t …. would have had
hadn’t been…would have
Answer: 1. b 2. d 3.d
4.a 5.c 6. c
7. a 8.a 9. B
10.d
P134（下面两道题可看可不看）
III. Put the verbs in brackets into proper forms:
1. It’s high time you
started (start) to think
about your chances of landing a good job after graduation.
2. I’ll make sure that everything
is (be) ready
before I leave for holiday.
3. You have been
(be) in the bathroom for ages.
Haven’t
you nearly
finished(finish)?
4. The doctor is feeling
(feel) my pulse. He says
it feels
(feel) normal.
5. I know it will need a lot of
courage the first time one makes
(make) a parachute jump.
6. She felt as if she had
been (be) in that house
before.
7. I had wanted
(want) to send you a message by
E-mail but my computer broke down.
8. We’d rather you
kept (keep) silent about
the matter.
9. Go away. You are being
(be) a nuisance here. I
am trying
(try) to concentrate.
10. We are landing
(land). Fasten your seat
belt.
Answer:
1. started 2. is 3.
have been; Haven’t…finished 4. is feeling;
feels 5. makes
6. had been 7. had wanted
8. kept 9. are being; am trying
10. are landing
IV. Correct errors in the following sentences:
1. How long have you bought
this jacket you’re wearing?
How long is it since you bought this jacket you’re wearing?
2. It’s ages since I didn’t
see him.
It’s ages since I saw him.
3. She went to bed by the
time she had done all the housework.
She had done all the housework by the time she went to bed.
4. If it is to rain
tomorrow, we’ll have to change our schedule.
If it rains tomorrow, we will have to change our schedule.
5. It’ll be the first time
I have an interview for a job.
It’ll be the first time I have had an interview for a job.
6. I have just now come
back from the supermarket.
I came back from the supermarket just now.
7. The vegetables look very
appetizing. Have you cooked them yourself?
The vegetables look very appetizing. Did you cook them
yourself.
8. We’ve been having this
awful weather for a whole week, haven’t we?
We’ve had this awful weather for a whole week, haven’t we?
9. Have you seen him just
now?
Did you see him just now?
10. I have met him for the first time in 1990.
I met him for the first time in 1990.
Turn the following active-voice sentences into the passive if
possible, using by-phrase if necessary: （p158）
1. We should bear in mind
that he did all this out of his patriotism.
It should be borne in mind that he did all this out of this
patriotism.
2. Who wrote War and Peace?
Who was War and Peace written by?
3. Did you send my package
by EMS?
Was my package sent by EMS？
4. A garbage man collected
the garbage just now.
The garbage was collected just now
5. No one has ever invited
her to a party since then.
She has never been invited to a party since then.
6. The police, not your
parents, are going to punish you for drunken driving.
You are going to be punished for drunken driving by the police, not
by your parents.
7. Among the 375
passengers, only a baby survived the air-crash.
8. He raised his hand as if
to ask a question.
9. How are you getting on
with your new roommate?
10. Why did you make such a terrible mess of my
house?
Why was such a terrible mess made of my house?
11. Don’t try to expect them to reward you with the money
they promised.
Don’t try to expected to be rewarded with the money they
promised.
12. She enjoys their praising her children at school.
She enjoys her children being praised at schoold.
*每年都有2道主动变被动（共4分）
III. Fill in each blank with the proper subjunctive form of the
verb in brackets:
1. I recommend that favourable
consideration be
(be) given to his application for admission.
2. If he were
(be) here now, I don’t think
you’d have the guts to flirt with his secretary.
3. My father suggested that I
enter (enter)
Harvard rather than to start a business now.
4. When I entered his office, he
didn’t say a word, nor did he raise his head, as if I
were (be)
invisible.
5. Far be
(be) it from me to turn my back to her
when she is in need of my help.
6. He ran away lest they
catch (catch) him.
7. I wish I were
(be) taller and stronger so that
they wouldn’t dare to treat me by rough handling.
8. It is desirable that everybody
mind (mind)
his or her own business.
9. I propose that a woman member of
the committee be
(be) appointed for the chair.
10. It is very important that the textbooks be
(be) available before school starts.P187
II
Rephrase the following sentences using modal
auxiliaries(考试可能会考原题),
04/05年都考过此题
Example: Perhaps he is the right person for the job.
He may be the right
person for the job.
1. I’m sure you have left
your bag on the subway.
You must have left your bag on the subway.
2. It is possible that the
dean will accept your proposal if you put it in the right
way.
The dean may accept your proposal if you put it in the right
way.
3. He was the last person
to commit the embezzlement.
He can’t have committed the embezzlement.
4. The Bulls were probably
not well prepared for the third game of the 1997 NBA final.
The Bulls may not have been well prepared for the third game of th
1997 NBA final.
5. It’s not even barely
possible that he had the guts to defy the club rule.
He can’t have had the guts to defy the club rule.
6. I have every reason to
believe that your remarks were the last straw that constituted his
ultimate indignity. Your remarks must have been the last straw that
constituted his ultimate indignity.
7. Don’t you think it is
desirable that every man and woman contribute to the environmental
protection?
Don’t you think that every man and woman should contribute to the
environmental protection?
8. It is reasonable to
assume that the paparazzi directly caused Princess Diana to
die.
The paparazzi must have directly caused Princess Diana to
die.
9. What an impressive
paper! Actually, it was not necessary for you to write such a long
essay. The professor only asked for four or five hundred
words.
You needn’t have written such a long essay.
10. They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay
their debts.
They had to sell their house in order to pay their debtsl
1.
Chapter 7 辅导材料上的练习 （P8）
I Choice
1. They played hard but still
couldn’t
(couldn’t/can’t) win the game.
2. He was able to
(was able to / could) win the gold medal because
he had been training hard.
3. Look at the traffic jam. The
road may (may/can) be blocked
not far from here.
4. Technically speaking, bank notes
can (can/may) be
counterfeited.
II. Choice:
1. They D
here yesterday.
A. can’t be B. must be
C. mustn’t have been D. can’t have
been
2. C
you have left your glasses at the office.
A. should B. would
C. could
D. can
3. You B
go and apologize to her.
A. did B. may just as well
C. can D.
coul
4. B
there be life on Mars?
A. May B. Can
C. Must D. Should
5. Where
B he be found?
A. May B. Can
C. Must D. Should
6. Next month my parents
B married for 40 years.
A. will be B. will have been
C. had been
D. were
7. If you A
so much, no wonder you’re fat.
A. will eat B. eat
C. should eat D.
eats
8. They B
on the project for three days by now.
A. will have worked B. will have been
working C. will work D. work
9. It’s strange that she C
her evening dress for such
informal party.
A. wears B. wore C.
should wear D. would wear
10. You D
the parcel home. The shop have delivered it if you had
asked.
A. didn’t need to carry B. didn’t carry
C. mustn’t have carried D. needn’t have
carried
P211
I. Fill in each blank with the proper non-finite form of the verb
brackets:
1. Her friend never imagined her
staying (stay) at home
willingly and taking (take)
care of a large family after she got married.
2. The committee decided
to put (put) him on probation
for two weeks.
3. I don’t think it wise
to encourage (encourage) young
people to defy (defy)
authorities.
4. They don't permit
smoking (smoke) in public places.
5. If you don’t feel like
working (work) in my company,
why stay (stay) here?
6. They guarantee to
offer (offer) free repair service within
the first two years after you buy the car.
7. approaching
(approach) the house, he saw lying
(lie) on the doormat a letter
addressed (address) to him from
Calvin, who had disappeared three years before.
8. After the fourth divorce, he had
practically noting left
(leave)
9. He tried using
(use) a new microphone and was able to make
himself heard (hear).
10. If you favour
(work) on night shift, you may go and
sign up at the superintendent’s office.
11. I suggest helping
(help) the poor fellow to take
(take) the weight off his mind.
12. Rather than ask
(ask) for help from his rivals
and be (be)
teased by them, he resolved to sell
(sell) his business.
13. There’s not much point
arguing (argue) any
further
14. Leave go
(go) of my arm. You’re hurting me.
15. I’ve heard the book condemned
(condemn) many times.
16. He pretended not to be
(be) interested but his eyes betrayed
him.
17. It’s very dangerous to bribe
(bribe) a police officer to
tell (tell) lies.
18. If you think you can still fool me into
believing (believe) your
promises, you are wrong.
19. It seems that you are beginning
to understand (understand) my
point.
20. We managed to talk
(talk) him into accepting
(accept) our terms. It doesn’t matter whether or
not he regrets doing (do) that
now.
II. Replace the finite clauses in italics by non-finite
constructions:
1. Don’t take his words
seriously if he professes that he knows everything about your
history.
Don’t take his word seriously if he professes to know everything
about your history.
2. I’m sure it’ll do you
good if you admit that you made the mistake.
I’m sure it’ll do you good if you admit making the mistake.
3. The two parties agreed
that they would merge into a bigger and stronger party for the
coming general election. The two parties agreed to merge into a
bigger and stronger party for the coming general election.
4. He swore that he would
take revenge on his father’s murderer.
He swore to take revenge on his father’s murderer.
5. I felt that my mind
weight was lifted after he promised.
I felt my mind weight lifted after he promised.
6. It’s a good idea that we
give him a surprise party for his birthday.
It’s a good idea to give him a surprise party for his
birthday.
7. The president threatened
that he would exercise a veto if the congress insisted that tobacco
sales be cut down nationwide. The president threatened to exercise
a veto if the congress insisted on cutting down the tobacco
sale.
8. I only wish I could
achieve half your success.
I only wish to achieve half your success.
9. Please advise me which I
should choose.
Please advise me which to choose.
10. This is the best book that has appeared this
year.
This is the best book to appear this year.
Chapter 8 复习资料上的练习 (P9)
II. Choice:
1. They can’t but
B our terms.
A. to accept B. accept
C. accepts D. accepted
2. Those people
A than play.
A. would sooner work B. would work
C. worked D. will
work
3. They managed to B
on their small income.
A. do B. make do C.
make D. made
4. We hear her D
the piano upstairs every evening.
A. to play B. playing
C. played D. play
5. I noticed Peter B
to Mary to her in the book store this
morning.
A. talking B. talk
C. talked D. talks
6. A
ask for help, she decided t work it out by herself.
A. Rather than B. More than
C. Rather D. No sooner
than
7. She doesn’t allow her husband
B in the room.
A. smoking B. to smoke
C. smoked D. to have smoked
8. He suggested her
C for a position.
A. apply B. to apply
C. applying D. applied
9. We tried to C
vegetables but found it harder than
imagined.
A. to grow B. to have grown
C. growing D. grew
10. His technique A
increasingly specialized.
A. was becoming B. became
C. had become D. become
11. The food B
rotten fast in such hot weather.
A. gets B. is getting
C. has got D. is got
12. Though people all believed that he was
guilty, he C .
A. got unpunished B. was unpunished
C. went unpunished D. had
been unpunished
13. As agriculture A
increasingly mechanized, more and more farmers moved to the
cities to look for jobs in factories.
A. Grew mechanized B. were mechanized
C. mechanized D.
had been mechanized
14. We left a lot of problems
A during our last meeting.
A. to solve B. solving
C. solved D. to be solved
P240 II. Fill in the blanks with the adjectives in brackets
in correct order:
1. There is a large
French restaurant near the school.
(French, large)
2. Where did you get the
expensive ancient mahogany
furniture? (ancient, mahogany, expensive)
3. I’d like to have these three
fragile China porcelain vases
sent by special delivery. (fragile, porcelain, Chinese)
4. The most impressive furniture in
his office is a huge comfortable leather
chair. (huge, comfortable, leather)
5. The old man did not leave
anything to his niece but a big red Russian salad
spoon. (Russian, salad, big, red)
III. Choose among the two alternatives the correct one that can
complete each sentence:
1. Joe is twenty and his brother is
three years (elder/older).
2. Larry is (more/the
more) liberal-mined of the two executives.
3. What is the
(funnier/funniest) joke you have ever heard?
4. Let me start with a
(less/lesser) issue before I explain the problem of our
major concern.
5. As they went
(father/further) in their investigation of the case, they
had (more/ the more) evidence to prove their assumption of a
political conspiracy.
6. There are (more intelligent
monkeys / monkeys more intelligent) than the mayor of the
town.
7. I can’t afford as (expensive
a/an expensive) car as this one.
8. This library has available
(children’s books as many as / as many children’s books as)
you want to borrow for your school.
9. Don’t start riding the high
horse. These people are not (more inferior than / inferior
to ) you at all.
10. The piano is a great deal (as good as /
better than) the old one.
P273 II. Fill in each blank with an appropriate coordinator or
subordinator:
1.
when he worker stopped for
lunch, people were allowed to enter the building.
2. Mr.
Clinton was a high school teacher for many years, and
now he is teaching at the
university.
3. He
carried the parcel all the way home, which
was actually unnecessary.
4.
Although the end of the term
is nearly at hand, Jerry has not completed all of the projects he
had hoped to finish.
5. Not
everyone can go to Cambridge or
Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.
6. You
won’t enjoy your trip to Mexico unless
you are careful about what you eat.
7. They
drove to the village where the
barn dance was to take place.
8.
whereas he was on the verge of
starvation, his brother was living an extravagant life.
9. You can
deceive her some of the time, but
not all the time.
10. It’s none of my business
that you want to marry a girl twenty
years younger than you are.
