[英语] 刘毅先生的《英文字根字典》里面的418个词根
2013-08-31 15:11阅读：1,258
acid, acr = sour(酸的), sharp(锐利的)
act = to act(行动)
agogue = leader(领导者)
al, ol, ul = to nourish(滋养)
alt = high(高的)
alter, ali = other(其他的)
am = to love(爱)
ang = to strangle(勒死；窒息)
angl, angul = angle(角)
anim = breath(气息), mind(心)
ann = year(年)
anthrop = man(人类)
apt = fit(适当的)
aqua = water(水)
arm = weapons(武器)
art = skill(技巧), art(技术)
aud = to hear(听)
aug = to increase(增加), to make, to grow(使产生；使增大)
avi = bird(鸟)
band, bond = to bind(捆绑)
bar = bar(横木)
bat = to beat(打)
bat, bas = to go(走)
bell = war(战争)
bio = life(生命)
briv = short(短的)
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cad, cid, cas = to fall(落下)
calc = lime(石灰)
camp = field(田野)
cand = white(白色), bright(光亮的)
cant, chant, cent = to sing(唱歌)
cap = head(头)
cap = to take(取)
car = car(车), to run(跑)
carn = flesh(肉)
cast = to throw(投降)
cav = hollow(中空的)
cede, ceed, cess = to go(去), to yield(让步)
ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take(取)
celer = swift(快速的)
cent = hundred(百)
centr = center(中心)
cern, cret = to separate(分离)
cert = sure(确定的)
chron = time(时间)
cide, cise = to cut(切)
circ, cyc = ring(环)
cite = to call(呼叫), to urge(驱策)
claim, clam = to cry(大叫)
clin = to bend(弯曲)
clud = to shut(关闭)
coct = to cook(煮；烹调)
cognis, gnos = to know(知道)
commun = common(共同的)
cord = heart(心)
corp = body(身体)
cosm, cosmo = universe(宇宙)
count = to count(计算)
cover = to cover(掩盖)
cre, cresc = to make(制造), to grow(生长)
cred = to believe(相信)
crim = accusation(控诉), crime(罪行)
crit = to judge(判断)
cruc = cross(十字；交叉)
culp = blame(过失), guilt(罪过)
cult = to till(耕种)
cumb = to lie down(横躺)
cur, course = to run(流；跑)
cure = to take care(注意；留心)
cuss = to strike(打击), to shake(摇动)
deb, du = to owe(负债)
dei = god(神)
dem = people(民众)
dent = tooth(牙齿)
derm, derma, dermat = skin(皮肤)
dic = to proclaim(宣称)
dict, dit = to say(说)
dign = worthy(有价值的)
divid, divis = to divide(分裂)
doc = to teach(教导)
dom = house(房屋)
dom = to tame(驯服), to rule(统治)
don, dot, dow = to give(给予)
dorm = to sleep(睡眠)
dox, dogma = opinion(意见)
draw = to draw(拉；引)
deom = to run(跑), course(过程)
duce, duct = to lead(领导)
dur = to last(持续)
dyn, dynam = power(力量)
eco = house(家)
ego = I(我), self(自己)
electr = electric(电的)
em, empt = to take(取), to buy(买)
equ = equal(相等的)
err = to wander(流浪；漂泊), to err(犯错)
ess, est = to be(存在)
fa, falb, fabul = to speak(说)
fac, front = face(面部；正面), forehead(前额)
fac, fect = to make(做), to do(做，为)
fall, fals = to deceive(欺骗)
fam = to speak(说；论)
fare = to go(走)
fend, fest = to strike(打击)
fer = to carry(运；载), to bear(忍耐)
ferv = to boil(沸腾)
fess = to speak(说)
fest = festival(节目；祝宴)
fict, fig = to feign(假装)
fid = to trust(相信)
figur = to shape(形成), figure(形状)
fil = thread(线), to spin(纺织)
fin = to end(结束)
firm = firm(坚固的)
fix = to fasten(缚；固定)
flam flagr = flame(火焰), to burn(燃烧)
flat = to blow(吹)
flect, flex = to bend(弯曲)
flict = to strike(打击)
flor = flower(花)
flu = to flow(流)
foli = leaf(叶子)
form = to form(形成), form(形状)
fort = strong(强壮的)
found, fund = base(基础)
fract, frag = to bread(打破)
fug = to flee(逃走)
fuse, found = to pour(倾；倒)
gam = marriage(婚姻)
gener, gen, gent = to produce(制造；生产), race(种族)
ger,gest = to carry(运；载)
grad, gress = to walk(行走)
gram, graph = to write(书写)
grand = grand(大的)
grat = to please(喜好)
grav = heavy(重)
gregat = to collect(收集)
hab, hibit = to have(拥有)
hap = luck(运气)
helio = sun(太阳)
her = heir(继承人)
herb = grass(草)
here, hes = to stick(粘着)
horr = to tremble(发抖)
hum, hom = man(人)
hum = ground(地面)
hydr = water(水)
hypno = sleep(睡眠)
idio = personal(个人的), distinct(独特的)
insul = island(岛屿)
it = to go(走)
ject, jac = to throw(投；掷)
join, junct = to join(加入；连接)
journ = day(一日)
jud = to judge(判断)
jur = to swear(发誓)
just, juris = law(法律), right(正义)
labor = to work(工作)
laps = to slip, to glide(滑；溜)
late = to bring(带来), to bear(搬运)
later = side(侧面)
lav, lau = to wash(洗)
lax, lyse = to loosen(放松)
lect, leg = to choose(选择), to gather(集合), to
read(读)
leg = to appoint(指定；任命), to send(送)
leg = law(法律)
lev = to raise(升；举), light(轻的)
liber = free(自由的)
libr, lib = book(书籍)
lic = to be permitted(被允许；被准许)
lig = to bind(绑)
lingu = tongue(舌头), language(语言)
liqu = fluid(液体)
liter = letter(文字)
loc = place(场所)
log, loqu, locut = to speak(说话)
long = long(长的)
lud = to play(扮演；游戏)
lumin = light(光)
lust, luc = bright(明亮的)
mang, maj, max = great(伟大的；壮大的)
man, manu = hand(手)
mand, mend = to order(命令), to entrust(委托)
mari = sea(海)
mark = to mark(作记号), boundary(边界)
matr = mother(母亲)
mechan = machine(机器)
med = to heal(治疗)
medi = middle(中间)
melan = black(黑色)
memor = to remember(记忆)
ment = to think(想), mind(心智)
merc = to trade(贸易), reward(报酬)
merge, mers = to sink, to dip(沉)
meter = to measure(测量)
migr = to remove(移动), to wander(漂泊)
milit = soldier(士兵), to fight(战斗)
min = to jut, to project(突出)
min = small(小的)
mir = to wonder(惊讶), to behold(看见)
miss, mit = to send(送), to throw(投；掷)
mix = to mix(混合)
mod = manner(方法)
mon = to advise(忠告), to remind(提醒)
monstr = to show(表示)
mor = custom(风俗；习惯)
morph = form(形状；形态)
mort = death(死)
mount = mountain(山), to ascend(上升)
mov, mob, mot = to move(移动)
muni = service(服务)
mur = wall(墙)
mut = to change(改变)
myst = mystery(神秘)
nat = born(出生；天生)
nau, nav = ship(船)
necro = death(死亡), dead(死亡的)
nect, nex = to bind(绑；连结)
neg = to deny(否定)
neur, neuro, nerv = nerve(神经)
neutr = neither(两者都不)
nihil = nothing(无；虚无)
noc, nox = to harm(伤害)
noct, nox = night(夜晚)
nomin, nom = name(名字)
norm = rule(规则), norm(标准)
not = to mark(标示)
nounce, nunci = to report(报告)
nov = new(新的)
nul, null = nothing(无)
number, numer = number(数), to count(计数)
nutri = to nourish(滋养；孕育)
ocul = eye(眼睛)
onym = name(名字)
oper = to work, work(工作)
opt = to wish(希望)
opt, opto = eye(眼睛), sight(视力)
ora = to speak(说话), to pray(祷告)
order, ordin = order(顺序)
ori = to rise(升起), to begin(to begin)
orn = to decorate(装饰), to furnish(装备)
ortho = straight(直的), right(正的)
oss, osteo = bone(骨)
pact = to agree(同意), to fasten(系紧)
pan = bread(面包)
par = to prepare(准备)
par = equal(相等)
par = to appear(出现)
par = to bear, to give birth to(生)
part = a part(部分), to part(分开)
pass = to pass(通过)
passi, pati, path = to suffer(承受；忍受),
feelings(感觉)
patr = father(父)
ped = foot(足)
ped = child(儿童)
pel, puls = to drive(驾驶)
pen, pun = to punish(处罚)
pend, pens = to hang(悬挂), to weigh(衡量)
peri = to go through(通过)
pet = to fly(飞翔), to seek(寻求)
petr, petro = stone(石), rock(岩石)
phan, fan = appearance(外观；出现)
phon = sound(声音), phe = to speak(说话)
photo = light(光)
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