【原创】高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总
2015-05-01 20:07阅读：
【原创】高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总
（一）餐馆场景：
May I take your order now?
现在点菜吗？order 点菜 serve
上菜 change 零钱
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip
小费 treat 请客
(This is my treat! 我请客!)go
Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. )
steak 牛排 cheese奶酪
sandwich 三明治
bacon 腌肉 soup
汤 doughnut 多纳圈
appetizer 开胃物
dessert甜品，go out for dinner / dinner
out 出去吃饭 snack bar
小吃街;大排挡 hamburger
汉堡包 coke 可口可乐
French fries 炸薯条
dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria
;canteen; buffet 自助餐
(二)邮局场景：
stamp， envelope，
package / parcel 包裹
overweight 超重
extra postage 额外邮资
send / post / deliver a letter / mail
寄 /发信
express mail 快件
airmail 航空信件
open an account 开一个账户
postman/mailman, delivery
(三)图书馆场景：
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew;
bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine;
periodical期刊; reference book; librarian
图书管理员 pay a fine
交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I
do for you?
(四)医院及健康场景：
aspirin 阿司匹林
regular doctor 私人医生
emergence department 急诊室
ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房
treatment 治疗手段
take one’s temperature / blood pressure
测量体温/血压medicine: pills /
tablets药丸/药片 heart attack
心脏病 cold / flu
流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache;
stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛
cough; fever。What’s up?
(多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you?
回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I
couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.
好。 I am not feeling good. / I
feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.
不好。
(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)
(五)、电话场景：
The line is bad/ busy /
engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long
distance call 长途电话 put
through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold
the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking?
/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back
later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get
through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong
number.
(六)、酒店场景：
make a reservation 预定房间
reception desk 接待处
check in 入住
check out 结账
single room单间
suite套间 Do you have a
reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room
available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied.
房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do
you charge for that? Smoking or non-smoking? Meals included.
包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry
your luggage?
(七)、超速场景：
speeding May I see your license, please?
You will be fined by $20.
(八)、购物场景：
store 杂货店
department store 百货商场
shopping center 购物中心
商品信息：size; color; style; price What
color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive,
cheap 价格论高低high, low
。bargain便宜货 popular /
fashionable 流行的 in fashion
流行，时尚 out of fashion
过时的brand 品牌
counter 柜台 pay
in cash 用现金支付 pay in check
用支票支付 credit card
信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员
out of stock 脱销/缺货
in stock 有货
(九)、天气场景：
cloudy 阴天
thunder 打雷 strong/
high wind 大风 tornado
龙卷风 typhoon
台风storm 风暴
blizzard暴风雪 It rains
cats and dogs.(=The rain is
pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨
shower 阵雨 clear
up 天空放晴 。
经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和
flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by
the bad weather)
(十)、机场场景：
flight 航班
Welcome on board 欢迎登机
bound for…飞往……方向去的
check in 办理登机手续
behind schedule 晚点
take off 起飞land降落
carry-on luggage随身携带行李
(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇
月份、星期、交通、、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。
1、月份
January Jan.
February Feb.
March Mar.
April Apr.
May May.
June Jun.
July Jul.
August Aug.
September Sep(t).
October
Oct.
November Nov.
December Dec.
2、星期
Sunday Sun.
Monday Mon.
Tuesday Tue.
Wednesday
Wed(s).
Thursday Thu.
Friday Fri.
Saturday Sat.
3、交通
Traffic, plane, bus, car, train,
subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable,
journey, speed,
4、货币(钱)
U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar
(HK$), yuan, RMB￥ , pound
(￡), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card,
bank,
5、地点(情景用语)
餐馆(restaurant)用语：
meal, menu, bill, order, tip,
hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully
booked（客满）,等;
医院(hospital)用语：
take medicine, temperature, pill,
headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room,
等;
宾馆(hotel)用语：
single room, double room, room
number, room service, check in, check out, lift /
elevator等;
邮局(post
office)用语：
mail, deliver, stamp, envelope,
telegram, postage等;
机场(airport)用语：
flight, take off, land, luggage,
China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time,
arrival,等;
车站(station)用语
