第01讲 句子结构
2008-10-27 23:18阅读：
第一讲，俺背下了以下的内容：
主语和谓语的并列的各种情况。
什么是双重谓语。(想看吗？另一个帖上看)
剖析谓语构成时的两种方法。
英语的基本句型(五种、七种)
基本句型的扩大的方法
Exercise 1A,
1B都还行，可是1C只会做两个，其余都不会啊！好恐怖。最怕结构复杂的句子，没有地方下爪爪！老师，芝麻办啊？能把您的分析复杂句子的感受和写复杂句子的方法告诉俺吗？学生这里有礼了！
下面是第习题，请老师批改一下哦(如果老师有空的话)！
Exercise 1A
Indentify the clause elements in the following sentences:
Model: Why should I have to take out the trash?
A. Subject: I
B. Predicate Verb: have to take out
1. Joshua quickly finished his homework and went out to play.
A. Object: his homework
B. Adverbial: quickly, out to play
2. The huge black horse easily won the race.
A. Subject: The huge black horse
B. Object: the race
3. People have thought about going into space for many years.
A. Predicate Verb: have thought about
B. Object: going into space
4. The snake warms and crawls out of the bag.
A. Predicate Verb: warms, crawls
B. Adverbial: up, out of the bag
5. Satu
rn(土星) is one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a
telescope because of the many rings that surround it.
A. Complement: one of the most beautiful planets to look at through
a telescope
B. Adverbial: because of the many rings that surround it.
6. Neptune(海王星) takes 165 years to complete its path, or orbit,
around the sun.
A. Object: 165 years
B. Adverbial: to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun.
7. How many pairs of shorts should you and your brother
bring?
A. Subject: you and your brother
B. Object: How many pairs of shorts
8. What is the most expensive meal listed on the menu?
A. Subject: What
B. Complement: the most expensive meal listed on the menu
9. The boy scouts(男童子军) teach their members an “Outdoor
Code”(室外活动规则)before they camp.
A. Direct Object: an “Outdoor Code”
B. Indirect Object: their members
10. Hurricane winds can blow as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers)
an hour.
A. Predicate Verb: can blow
B. Adverbial: as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour.
11. The spiral (盘旋) of heated air and moist air begins to twist(交织)
and grow and spin (旋转) faster and faster in a counterclockwise
direction(逆时针方向).
A. Subject: The spiral (盘旋) of heated air and moist air
B. Object: to twist(交织) and grow and spin (旋转) faster and faster in
a counterclockwise direction
12. The direction a hurricane’s spiral(盘旋) moves is
counterclockwise.
A. Subject: The direction a hurricane’s spiral(盘旋) moves
B. Complement: counterclockwise
13. At the North Pole the sun does not shine for half of the
year.
A. Predicate Verb: does not shine
B. Adverbials: At the North Pole, for half of the year.
14. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) make the
North Pole a very cold place.
A. Subject: The cold winds that blow off of the
Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)
B. Object Complement: a very cold place
15. These criminals might have been guilty of murder.
A. Predicate Verb: might have been
B. Complement: guilty of murder
EXERCISE 1B
On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the
Japanese town of Hiroshima.(SVO)
The bomb exploded 1000 ft. above the ground. (SV)
Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal
cylinder(圆柱体) into an immense(极广大的) mass of expanding gas, millions
of degrees hot. (SVA)
The air itself around the point of explosion began to burn.
(SVO)
A shower of penetrating invisible rays attacked every living of
dead thing in the town. (SVO)
Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town
of Nagasaki the same fatal blow. (SVoO)
EXERCISE 1C
Combine each group of sentences into a single sentence, using
coordination, subordination or both;
1. Walden Pond is now the site of many tourist
stands.
It was once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty.
Walden Pond, which was once praised by Thoreau for its natural
beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.
2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast
wind swept through our bedroom windows.
It made air conditioning unnecessary.
It made a light blanket welcome.
Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through
our bedroom windows, which made air conditioning unnecessary and a
light blanket welcome.
