初二（下）直接引语改为间接引语
2012-08-02 22:40阅读：
直接引语改为间接引语（直接引语为祈使句）
注意：1、通常直接引语里含有please表示请求：ask sb (not) to do
sth
例如: He said to me, ‘Shut the window,
please.’
→He asked me to shut the window.
2、直接引语里不含please表示命令：tell sb (not) to do sth
例如：The teacher said to the students,‘Stop
talking!’
→The teacher told the students to stop
talking.
练习：把下列直接引语改为间接引语
1. The doctor said
to me, ‘don’t drink too much.’
The doctor _____me _______________too much.
2. Mother said to
him, ‘don’t cry!’ →Mother ________________________
.
3. The doctor said
to me, ‘don’t smoke.’
The doctor _____________ __________
.
4.
Jim said to him, ‘start at once.’
Jim _______ him ______________ at once.
5. Mother said to
me, ‘don’t tell a lie.’
Mother _________________________________ a lie.
6. I said to him
yesterday, ‘please come early.’
Yesterday I _______ him to come early ___________.
7. ‘Yongxian ,
could you open the window, please?’ Deming said to
Yongxian.
Deming ______Yongxian ___________________________ the
window.
8. The teacher said
to the boy, ‘call the police right now.’
The teacher _____
_____________________ .
9. His father said to him , ‘don't leave the alone
at home .’
His father____________________________
.
10. John said to the others, ‘keep quiet’
John
the others
直接引语改为间接引语（直接引语为陈述句）
注意: 1. 连词that引导
2. 人称的改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变)
3. 时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态；
主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。)
4. 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变如：
The teacher said 'The earth goes round the
sun.'
→The teacher said（that）the earth goes round the
sun.
一、把直接引语改为间接引语(主句为一般现在时)
1．‘We go to school on Saturday, too.’
They say ____
____________ to school on Saturday.
2．‘I want to give your sister a Christmas
card.’
Kelly says __________ _____ to give
______ ___ sister a Christmas
card.
3．‘I will visit my daughter in March.’
Professor Watts says _____________________ visit ____
_ daughter in March.
4．She says, ‘I’m glad to meet you.’
She tells us ________ glad to meet ______.
5．David says, ‘ I want to hear their songs.’
David says ________________ to hear
_________
二、把直接引语改为间接引语(主句为一般过去时)
1. ‘I am a solider.’
He said ___________ a solider
2. ‘We are at the race.’
They said _________________ at the
race
3. ‘They don’t have any books about stamps.’
Rik told Annie ______________ have any books about
stamps.
4. ‘I need the cook’s telephone number.’
Zak said________________________ the cook’s telephone
number.
5. ‘She is running along the street.’
She said ______________ along the
street.
三、把直接引语改为间接引语(两种时态混用)
6．Sally says, ‘Our exams are starting this
week.’
Sally says ______________ starting this
week.
7. ‘I am going to read these.’
My mother said
___________________________________.
8. ‘I shall find an easier job.’
He said
____________________________________.
9．The doctor says, ‘You’ll have to stay at home until I
come to see you again’
The doctor says ________ have to stay at
home until____ come to see_____ again.
10．Janet says, ‘ She doesn’t like her new
bike.’
Janet says ____
___ like __ ___
new bike.
11. ‘You must be on time for your lessons.’
He said ________
________ on time for ____
_______.
12. She said to him,
‘It’s time for you to leave
here.’
She said to
him_________
___________________.
13．Jack says, ‘You must finish your homework
first.’
Jack says to me ___
___ must finish _____ __ homework
first.
14. ‘It may be a good idea.’
She said ____
_______ be a good idea.
15．Kate says, ‘I’m doing some shopping when we meet in the
park.’
Kate says___
______doing some shopping when __________ in the
park.’
16. ‘I will be a pilot when I grow up.’
He told us
_____________________________________
17．The students say, ‘We would like to be teachers so we
must study hard.’
The students say ___
___ would like to be teachers so _______ must study
hard.
18. ‘You can’t all be managers.’
He told us
________________________________________.
19. ‘I have lost a book about animals.’
She said _______________ a book about
animals.
20. The teacher said, ‘the earth is round.’
The teacher said
.
直接引语改为间接引语(直接引语为特殊疑问句)
注意：1、保留疑问词
2、问句要改成陈述句（疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他成分）
3、人称的改变(一随主二随宾三不变)
4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。
主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。)
例如：‘Where does he live？’Mr Hu asked．
→Mr Hu asked (me) where he
lived.
一、把直接引语改为间接引语
1. ‘When does the train arrive?’ Please tell
me.
Please tell me________________________
__.
2. ‘What does he do?’ I don’t know.
I don’t know ___________
____.
3. ‘When were they born?’ Can you guess?
Can you guess _____ _____________
_________?
4. ‘How can I get to the park?’ Can you tell
me？
Can you tell me ___________
______
___________ ?
5. ‘What time did he get up today?’ Please tell
us．
Please tell us _____________
____
____________.
二、单项选择
1. He said _____ everyone was here except Lin
Feng．
A．that B．what C．when
D．where
2. —Excuse me．Could you tell me _____ get to the
station？
—Certainly．Go straight along
here．
A．how can we
B．how we can C．when can we
D．when we can
3. Could you tell me________?
A .where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live
in
4. Do you still remember________.
A. that he said B. what he said
C. did he say that
D. what did he say
5. I can't understand________the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why had she
left D. why she had left
直接引语改为间接引语（直接引语为一般疑问句）
注意：1、用连词if/whether引导
2、语序要改成陈述句语序
3、人称的改变(一随主二随宾三不变)
4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。
主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。)
例如：‘Do you like English?’ Jim asked Tom.
→Jim asked Tom
if/whether he liked English.
→Jim asked Tom
whether he liked English or
not.
(注意：当句中用了whether --- or
not时，不能用if来替换whether。)
一、把直接引语改为间接引语
1．‘Is your mother a doctor?’ Lucy asked me.
Lucy asked me
.
2. The principal wants to know. ‘Do the students study
hard?’
The principal wants to know
.
3. I really don’t know. ‘Did they go to the park
yesterday?’
I really don’t know
.
4. They wondered. ‘Shall we buy some food before we go for
a picnic?’
They wondered
.
5.‘Does the little girl like to swim in the swimming pool?’
I wanted to know.
I wanted to know
.
二、单项选择
1. I wondered
a famous singer.
A. whether Lily would become
B. if Lily will become
C. weather Lily would become
D. if would Lily become
2. Cathy really doesn’t know
or not.
A. if they will come here B.
whether they will come here
C. if will they come here D.
weather they will come here
3. Can you guess
?
A. if the man in white is a
footballer
B. that is the man in white a
footballer
C. whether the man in white is a
footballer
D. if the man in white is a footballer or
not
4. Mother didn’t tell me
.
A. if you will go shopping with me
B. whether you will go shopping with
me
C. that you will go shopping with me
D. if you would go shopping with me
直接引语改为间接引语（综合练习）
一、单项选择
1. Do you know
?
A. when will they come
B. when would they
come
C. when they will come
D. when did they
come
2. Father asked Bob
.
A. which one did he like best
B. which one he liked best
C. which one he likes best
D. which one does he like best
3. Do you know
at the
moment?
A. what are they doing
B. what they
do
C. what they are doing
D. what do they
do
4. Tony asked Mary
.
A. where she lived
B.
where did she live
C. where does she live
D. where she
lives
5. I want to know
.
A. who is she looking for
B. who she is looking
C. who is she looking
D. who she is
looking for
6. I don’t know where
.
A. works Mr Brown
B. does Mr
Brown work
C. worked Mr Brown
D. Mr Brown
works
7. Have you decided
for
Canada?
A. when will you leave
B. when you will
leave
C. when are you leaving
D. when you leaving
8. The shopkeeper told Lily
.
A. that we would help them
B. that we can help them
C. that we help them
D. that
would we help them
9. Would you please tell me
?
A. if he came back
B.
when did he came back
C. whether would he come back D.
when will he come back
10. Can you tell your mother
?
A. what time do you arrive home
B. what time did you arrive
home
C. when you arrived home
D. when you arrive
home
11. Andy really didn’t know
to help the
dying old woman.
A. what to do
B. how could he do
C. whether he can do
D. what can he
did
12. I wonder
next
time.
A. what can I do B. how can I do
C. what to do it D.
how to do it
13. Jim asked Lucy
feed their
cat.
A. didn’t forget to B. isn’t forget
to C. not to forget to D. not forget
to
14. I don’t know
that book.
A. where we can find
B. can we find where
C. where can we find
D. we can find where
二、把直接引语改为间接引语
1. ‘Who are you going to see the film with?’ Could you tell
me？
Could you tell me ______
_______________________?
2. ‘We will visit Aunt Wang this afternoon.’ Kelly said to
her brother.
Kelly
her brother
.
3. The conductor said to them, ‘ Show me your
tickets.’
The conductor
them
.
4. ‘Would you like to join us?’ I asked the
stranger.
I asked the stranger
.
5. ‘Ice gets into water when it’s over zero.’ I
learned.
I learned
.
6. ‘Please take good care of you little sister.’ Mum said
to Kate.
Mum
Kate
.
