第2类条件句(虚拟条件句)
2009-03-17 09:21阅读:
第2类条件句(虚拟条件句)
第1类条件句,谈论将有可能发生的事情,并且考虑其将来的真实结果。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时或其他形式的现在时。
If you help me,I will be
gratefull.
如果你帮我, 我会感激你 (正常语气)
If it rains, I will not go.
正常语气(不一定会去)
第2类条件句,if从句谈论想象的情况(假设与现在事实相反),主句则推测想象的结果。从句使用一般过去时, 主句使用w
ould+动词原形。尽管第2类条件句使用过去时,却并非指过去的时间,所以,if之后的过去时用法常被称为“非真实的过去”,整个条件句也被称作非真实条件句。
If you helped me,I would be
grateful.
如果你帮了我,
我会感激你(可惜你没有帮我, 我不会感激你)
If it rained,it would not be
hot.
如果下雨,
就不会这么热
If you could make him change
his mind, you would save him a lot of trouble.
假如你能使他改变主意,
你会使他免了许多麻烦.
如果if从句中的动词是be, 那么应该在第一和第三人称单数名词之后用were。If I were
you这种说法经常用于提出建议。
If I were
you, I’d accept their offer.
If I were in your position, I
would act differently.
假如我处于你的位置,
我会采取不同的作法.
第2类条件句有时也可代替第1类条件句来描述颇有可能发生的事情,但比第1类条件句较为“无把握”。
If you
went by train, you would get there earlier.
If you go
by train, you will get there earlier.
第2类条件句经常用来描写完全不可能的事情。
If I had
longer legs, I’d be able to run faster.