广东高考英语语法填空重点考点—动 词 填 空
2009-04-19 17:47阅读：
一. 首先学会判断要考的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
▲陷阱1：句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。
例子：Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, ________ (pick) up
his book and
rushed out.
▲陷阱2：句子中含有从句或同位语时，要从整个句子的结构入手。
例①：The experiment (they had devoted themselves to) _______
(succeed) at last.
例②：Some studies show that (the industry of raising large farm
animals _____ (lead) to
water and air pollution,
land damage and climate change).
例③：But this type of housing, which ________ (call) co-housing, is
gaining popularity in
the United States.
例④：But this type of housing, ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining
popularity in the
United States.
例⑤：The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the
journey home, __________
(reply) in away that shocked his
father.
▲陷阱3：句子本身是状语从句，要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。
例①：In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students
at his former
elementary school erupted
in cheers when he ___________ (declare) winner, pouring
into
the courtyard where they
hugged….
例②：Generally speaking, when____________ (take) according to the
directions, the drug has
no side effect.
▲ 陷阱4：考祈使句，要通过语感去判断。
例子：___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be
saved.
好了，介绍了那么多陷阱，别踩进去喔，现在开始模拟练习，祝你成功！
(1) His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classrooms games
that other children played
with joyous abandon.
(2) That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely
declined her invitation,
____________ (close) my book and walked away.
(3) The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what
that offer may be, do not
turn it down!
(4) Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf-the first woman
_______ (elect) to head an
African country- said she did not expect to
see a black American president in her
lifetime.
(5) _________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
(6) _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the
whole city.
二. 非谓语动词解题的五要素：
作用→找逻辑主语→判断主被动→时间关系→特殊情况
1. 分析非谓语动词的作用(非谓语动词在句子中充当主语，宾语，状语，宾补等)。
(1) __________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel
ashamed.
(2) …but it is not enough only _______ (memorize) rules from a
grammar book.
(3) __________ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more
hours a day.
(4) The headmaster went into the lab, _________ (follow) by the
foreign guests.
(5) Lessons ______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing
with other people.
(6) Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a
little boy ________ (seat) on
his shoulder.
2. 找出逻辑主语，判断逻辑主语和所给括号动词的关系是主动还是被动。
▲当非谓语动词作状语时，逻辑主语为句子的主语。
e.g. ___________ (give) time, he’ll will make a first-class tennis
player.
▲当非谓语动词作定语时，逻辑主语为被修饰的名词或代词。
e.g. No computer so far _____ (build) can have the same ability as
human brains.
e.g. Zhang Yaqin, Microsoft’s Corporate Vice-President, said that
Microsoft would not use
_________ (collect) data to charge
anybody at this time.
▲当非谓语动词作宾补时，逻辑主语为宾语。
e.g. I want to have you _____ (mend) my car. I must have my car
______ (mend).
▲当非谓语动词作主语补足语或表语时，逻辑主语为句子的主语；复合结构自带逻辑主语。
当你和谓语动词相遇时千万别慌张，冷静点分析就能迎刃而解，不信？Try!
(1) She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________
(invite) him to attend the party.
(2) _________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the
tree, __________ (fright)
out of her life.
(3) The new machine, if ________ (use) properly, will work for at
least ten years.
(4) Never ________ (lose) faith in himself, the scientist went on
with his research.
(5) The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness if ________
(hear) continually.
(6) _____________ (know), you should have no trouble with the
difficult work.
(7) For me, the conspicuous(惹人注意的) man in red meant no more than an
________ (expect)
gold medal.
(8) Kung fu suffers from several problems ________ (associate) with
martial arts.
(9) The captain was the last one ____________ (leave) the sinking
ship.
(10) What is the way you thought of ___________ (do) it well?
(11) This is one of the problem ____________ (discuss) at the
meeting next week.
(12) — Where is the coffee table?
---- Sam just had it
_____________(move).
(13) When I returned home, I found the window open and something
_______(steal).
(14) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke)
in the kitchen.
(15) — Your home-made ice-cream is so good. What’s your
secret?
— _____________ (make) good ice cream, you
need to use a lot of cream.
(16) He went there ________ (buy) some books and call on an old
friend of mine.
(17)Then, review your reports carefully ______ (check) corrections
and changes.
(18) ______________ (not, fail) the examination, the students are
studying hard.
3. 难点：有时单纯判断出主被动还不够，还需要进一步分析时间关系，请接招！
(1) He is said ________________ (write) two books about his
childhood in the past two years.
(2) — Why doesn’t she make notes?
— She has no pen to use. She seems
________________ (forget) to bring it.
(3) We hoped ______________ (catch) the early bus, but it
left.
(4) The scientist is known _________ (work) on this problem for
about ten years.
(5) Peter can’t attend the party _________ (hold) at Tom’s house at
present because he is
preparing for the speech at the party
_______________ at Mary’s house tomorrow. (hold)
(6) ____________ (scold) several times, Bill made up his
mind not to watch last night’s
movies any more.
4. 特殊情况。(一些句型或固定搭配,此类非谓动必须加强记忆，可参考“巧记”)
(1) On his return the father asked his son ________ (explain) what
he had learnt.
(2) The teacher asked us _______________ (not make) so much
noise.
(3) Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that
he was wrong.
(4) Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ____________ (get) rid
of your cold.
(5) He was so excited that he couldn’t help _________ (jump)
high.
(6) I was delighted and was about to accept her personal when she
suggested we first
____________ (go) to the West Lake and walk
along the Broken Bridge.
三. 原汁原味《周报》动词填空总回顾。
(1) __________ (compare) with those enthusiastic fans, I remained
calm.
(2) One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. When the
bandages came off, she was able
to se everything, ___________ (include) her
boyfriend, of course.
(3) Many computer users throughout the country were thrown into a
panic last week when
Microsoft announced in October that it is
bringing its Microsoft Windows Genuine Advantage
(WGA) and Office Genuine Advantage(OGA)
software to China this week…The announcement
___________ (cause) panic among many Chinese users,
including individual and corporate.
(4) The holiday is widely celebrated around the world. Because
gift-giving and several other
aspects of the holiday involve __________ (heighten) economic
activity among both
Christians and non-Christians, Christmas
has become a major event for many retailers(零售商).
(5) _________ (hear) the words, the tiger was surprised and asked
for the reason.
(6) “_________ (tell) you the truth, it is I who __________
(appoint) by God to the forest as the king of all the
animals!…”
(7) About two point three percent of the adults __________
(question) said they were
vegetarians.
(8) And remember those long lines of people _________ (wait)outside
stores to buy a cotton
bag with the slogan(口号，标语) “I am not a
plastic bag”.
(9) In China, rapid development has poisoned the environment. As a
result, the government
____________ (promise) that energy
consumption will drop 20 percent for each unit of GDP
by 2010.
(10)Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and
__________ (ride) to work on
bicycles.
(11)Shorter car trips release more pollution into the sir for each
kilometer ________ (drive).
(12)Physically, if you practice regularly, you _________ (build)
stamina(耐力) equal to that
of soccer players or runners.
(13)The teamwork _________ (need) to dance with a partner is
mutually(相互地) stimulating to
concentration and learning.
(14)Apps are popular. The company says that so far 300 million apps
__________ (download)
from its App Store, which only opened for
business in July.
(15)Apple, always looking to be different, didn’t put out a press
release, ___________
(announce) its app success.
四. 动词填空实地演练。
(1) The foreign friends you referred to ___________(look) forward
to _________ (show) around
our university.
(2) Watch a child __________ (learn) to walk and it’s
amazing….
Their activity is blocked over time, as the
world ______ (teach) them to fit in.
(3) Should I say that I went out _________ (steal)? No, I cannot
say that. If I tell the
truth, everyone will star hating me and
call me a thief. I would _________ (punish) for
stealing.
(4) I sometimes order products or service online to save money and
time instead of going to
a store and ________ (buy) what I’m looking
for. For example, I _______ (order) a
digital camera online the other day and
saved about $50.
(5) At work, it is IQ that _______ (get) you promoted. Supported by
his academic research,
Professor Salovery suggests that when
______ (predict) someone’s future success, their
character, as measured by EQ tests, might
actually matter more than their IQ.
(6) Ten-thousand people are said to _______ (die) in one town,
alone….
Witnesses in Rangoon say anger is building
among residents _____ (complain) of the
military’s slow respond to the
disaster.
(7) About 25 co-housing communities ______________ (build) in
recent years.
(8) But it actually hurts those who offer to help, and we are
denying those people the chance
__________ (feel) the joy of giving.
(9) __________ (tire) of the noise, he shut the door.
