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2015专四语法考点:小语法

2015-03-03 15:10阅读:
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一、时态
1. In his plays Shakespeare _makes____ his characters live through their language.2008
A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes
2. Linda was to have started_____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.2007
A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting
3. The committee has anticipated the problems that _will arise___in the road construction project.2007
A. arise B. will arise
C. arose D. have arisen
4. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _had found ____impossible to comprehend.2007/2006
A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find
5. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _was coming________ until yesterday.2005
A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came
6. I have been and always_will be___ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.2005
A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be
C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be
7. Jack has been missing______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003
A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed
8. For some time now, world leaders _have been pointing____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.2002
A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed
9. How can I ever concentrate if you _are____continually _interrupting____me with silly questions?1997
A. have…interrupted B. had…interrupted C. are…interrupting D. were…interrupting
10. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _is working____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. 1997
A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working
11. –“I bought this shirt for 35 Yuan yesterday.” --“It’s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.”--“Oh really? But how _did___ I know?” (1993)
A. would B. can C. did D. Do
12. When .I-arrived at the meeting, the first speaker_____and the audience_were clapping____.1992
A. had finished speaking, were clapping B. had finished speaking, had clapped
C. finished speaking, clapped D. finished speaking, were clapping

二、代词
考点1:every, each的用法比较
Each:两者或两者以上/ Every:三者或三者以上
考点:2:another, other, the other, others, the others
another用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”
other作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词
the other两者中的“另一个”,是特指
others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”= other + 名复
the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部
考点3:it, one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those
It:表同类同物表单数
one :表同类但不同物,表单数,可用形容词修饰,泛指
ones:表同类但不同物,表复数,可用形容词修饰,泛指
the one :表同类但不同物,表特指,表单数
that:表同类但不同物, 指代单数或不可数
the ones / those:表同类不同物,表特指,表复数
考点4:as的用法:
(1) As much as 达到(和)。。。(一样)的程度
1. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_as much as____ to the professor.1998
A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as
(2) So as to 为的是以便
(3) Such as to 以致
(4) as well (as) 也,以及,还;和;不仅(连接并列成分或从句)
考点5:人称代词
1. When one has good health, _he____ should feel fortunate.2010
A. you B. they C. he D. We
2. The following are all correct responses to 'Who told the news to the teacher?' EXCEPT Jim did this .2008
A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.
3. Children who stay away from school do _their_______ for different reasons.2005
A. them B. / C. it D. Theirs
4. Your ideas, _like hers______, seem unusual to me.2003
A. like her B. like hers C. similar to her D. similar to herself
5. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_as such____ he was warmly received.1997
A. as such B. such as C. as that D. so that
6. Bill. felt cold_most_of night____.1991
A. much of the night B. most of the night C. much through the night D. the most of the night

三、副词和形容词
1、副词
1. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete 'We've seen the film _yet___'?2010
A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet
2. He feels that he is not yet _strong enough___ to travel abroad.2010
A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough
3. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete ' Quite_____ everybody came'?2009
A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost
4. What does 'He wisely refused to spend his money' mean?2008
A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.
C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.
5. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not_good enough_ for her work.2006
A. enough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enough
6. She managed to save _such litter money______she could out of her wages to help her brother.2002
A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money
7. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could _nearly__ get out of bed without help.2001
A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely
8. I felt that I was not yet _strong enough______to travel abroad.1997
A. too strong B. strong enough C. so strong D. enough strong
2、形容词
1. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk _that__ far.2006
A. / B. such C. that D. as
2. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are among the most conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. 2004
A. these of the most B. most of thoseC. among the most D. among the many of
Each的用法
1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 2010
A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each.
C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each.
Many的用法
1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?2010
A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone.
C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.
2. Which of the following is INCORRECT?2008
A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.
B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.
限定词的搭配
1. The manager is not likely to agree to all other propositions.2004
A. Other these B. Other all C. All other D. Other any

四、冠词
1. The idea of traveling through _the____ space to other planets interests many people today.1995
A. a B. the C. / D. one
2. The ___human problems that repeat themselves in _the _ life repeat themselves in the___ literature. 1994
A. /, /, the B. /, the, / C. The ,/ ,/ D. The, the, the
3.The rising crime rate is ____a____ major concern of ___/____ society. 1993
A.the, the B.a , / C.a, the D./ , the
4. Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was___a__Sunday because everybody was at/ church.1992
A. / , the B. a , / C. / , a D. the, /
5. I want an assistant with_a__ knowledge of French and _/__ experience in handling office routine.1990
A. a, / B. a, an C. /, an

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