宾语从句专项练习
2018-11-27 09:55阅读：
宾语从句专项练习
一、概念：作宾语的是一个简单句，则这个简单句就是宾语从句，而整个句子就叫含有这个宾语从句的复合句
二、宾语从句口诀记忆：
学好宾从要注意，陈述句语序记心里，陈述句连词用that,
口语当中常省去，一般问句用if(whether)，特殊问句有代副，时态时时要注意，掌握好时态要切记，主句现在从任意，主句过去从过去，细细揣摩牢牢记，学好宾从不费力。
三、练习
（一）将所给出的句子放在空格处，变成含有宾语从句的复合句。（注意宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序）
1.He is a good student.
I think ________________________________.
I thought______________________________.
2.He often do sports in the afternoon .
I know___________________________
I knew______________________________
3. The earth circles the sun.
Our teacher often tells us________________
Our teacher told us__________________________
4、Is he a teacher.
I want to know__________________
I wanted to know___________________
5.Does he often go to school by bus?
Can you tell me ______________________
Could you tell me_____________________________
6.Have you heard from him
Can you tell me __________________________
I wanted to know___________________________
7.Will you encourage him to go surfing.
Can you tell me_________________
I didn’t know_______________________
8.Is he decorating the Christmas Tree or not
I want to know____________________
I didn’t to know_____________________
9.Where are you from?
I want to know_____________________
I wanted to know________________
10.What’s you name?
I want to know ____________________
I didn’t to know___________________
11.What’s the population of China.
I want to know________________
I wanted to know__________________________
12.Why did you plant the tree in the garden .
Please tell me_________________
13.When are you going to have the meeting.
I want to know_______________________
I wanted to know_______________________
(四)区别
（注意疑问词或疑问词部分在宾语从句当中所做的成分，体会从句的陈述语序）
1.Who are you waiting for?
I wanted to know__________________________
2．Who is waiting for you?
I wanted to know_______________________
3.What is your favourite sport?
I want to know___________________________
4.What makes you cry?
I wanted to know__________________________
5.How many students are there in the class.
I wander________________
6.How many students have been to the Great Wall
Did you know_________
7.How many students do you have?
I wandered________________________
8.Which coat do you want to buy?
I want to know_______________________
9.Which coat cost you five yuan.
Please tellme__________________________
（三）选择填空
1---- Do you know _____? I’m going to see him.
--- Sorry,I don’t know.
A where does Mr Li live B where did
Mr Li live
C where Mr Li lives
D where Mr Li
lived
2 ----Do you know ____? --- He’s Tom’s
father.
A who is he B what he is
C what’s he D who he
is
3 Excuse me ,could you tell me ____ get to the plane?
Certainly.Go straight along here.
A how can we B how we can
C when can we D when we can
4 It’s not polite to ask people _____ in
England.
A how much money they have got
B what the weather is like C what your city
looks like
D how old are they
5 Did he tell you _____ at the school gate ?
A who he waited for B who he is
waiting C who did he wait for D who he was
waiting
6 ---Be careful! Don’t break the bottle .Do you hear ____ I
said, David? ----Yes ,mum
A what B that C why
D if
7 In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper ___ Who Moved
My Cheese was an interesting book.
A that B how C what
D if
8---What did your son say in the letter?
---He told me that he ____ in the Disney World the
next day. A will visit B has
visited C is going to visit D would
visit
9 _____ he left here? A Do you think when
B When do you think C Do you think
how long D How long do you think
10---I don’t know if he ____ . ---He will come if it ___
A comes;won’t rain B will
come;doesn’t rain C comes;doesn’t
rainD will come;won’t rain
11 ---Can I help you ? ---Yes,can you tell me ____
?
A how can I use the telephone
B where is the washing room
C which is the most popular book D
when is the shop closed
12 I wanted to know ____.
A which room did Tom live B which room did Tom live
in C which room Tom lived
D which room Tom lived in
13.---- Do you know _____? I’m going to see him.
--- Sorry,I don’t know.
A where does Mr Li live B where did
Mr Li live
C where Mr Li lives
D where Mr Li
lived
14. ----Do you know ____? --- He’s Tom’s
father.
A who is he B what he is
C what’s he D who he
is
15. Excuse me ,could you tell me ____ get to the plane?
Certainly.Go straight along here.
A how can we B how we can
C when can we D when we can
16. It’s not polite to ask people _____ in
England.
A how much money they have got
B what the weather is like C what your city looks
like D how old are
they
17. Did he tell you _____ at the school gate ?
A who he waited for B who he is
waiting C who did he wait for D who
he was waiting
18. ---Be careful! Don’t break the bottle .Do you hear ____ I
said, David? ----Yes ,mum
A what
B that C why D
if
19. In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper ___ Who
Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A that
B how C what D if
20--What did your son say in the letter?
---He told me that he ____ in the Disney World the
next day. A will visit B has visited
C is going to visit D would
visit
21. _____ he left here? A Do
you think when B When do you think
C Do you think how long D How long do you thin
22.---I don’t know if he ____ . ---He will come if it ___
A comes;won’t rain B will come;doesn’t rain
C comes;doesn’t rainD will come;won’t
rain
23. ---Can I help you ? ---Yes,can you tell me ____ ?
A how can I use the telephone
B where is the washing room C which
is the most popular book
D when is the shop closed
24. I wanted to know ____. A which room did
Tom live B which room did Tom live in
C which room Tom lived
D which room Tom lived in
25.He said he would tell him if he____back.
A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come
26. I don’t know if it ____ the day after
tomorrow.
A.snows B.will snow C.is snowing
D.snowed
27.Could you tell me ______. A.where the ball was
B.where is the ball C.where is the ball
D.where the ball was
（四）汉译英语
注：以what
连接的宾语从句可以翻译成所---------的，相当于汉语中的“的字结构”
1.我喜欢他喜欢的，我讨厌他讨厌的
________________________________________________
2.我想吃昨天他给我的
___________________________________________________
3.I can’t believe what he said ==
I can’t believe his ____________
4.他所说的话使我惊奇_______ _____
_______ surprised me.
(五)疑问词连接的宾语从句有时可以转换成疑问词加动词不定式
1.I don’t know which coat I should buy ==
I don’t know__________________
2.please tell me how I can get to the station ==
Please tell me ________ _____
_________ the station.
3.I want to know where we will have the meeting .
==
I want to know______________
4. 1.I don’t know what I will say. ==
I don’t know ____ ____ ____.
5.Could you tell me which sweat I should buy?==
Could you tell me__ ___ ____
___?
6.He wanted to know where they would have the
meeting.==
He wanted to know___ ___ ___ _
7.I want to know how I can get to the station.==
I wanted to know how ___ ___ ___ the
station.==
I wanted to know how ___ ___ the
station.
8. I told him how he cold work it out.==
I told him ____ _____ ____
____ ___.
