[转载]怎样对划线部分提问
2014-07-29 20:58阅读:
对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。初学者,可利用“四步法”进行训练。
一、对划线部分进行提问可分四步进行:
第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。(what when
how where
who which
whose等)
第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳。
例1 That's
a book .
(1) 找出what代替a
book。
(2)
变疑问句:Is that a book?
(3) What +
Is that? 省略 a book
(4) What is
that? 归纳
例2 The pen is
on the desk .
(1)找出Where代替on
the desk 。
(2)变疑问句:Is
the pen on the desk?
(3)Where + Is the pen?
省略on the desk
(4) Where is the pen?
归纳
二 常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型
1
对主语提问
对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)Miss Zhang
teaches us English .
Who
teaches you English ?
2)Jim is a
teacher.
Who is a teacher
?
(2)主语是物用what
代替
1)My bike is under
the tree .
What is under the tree
.?
2)The apple is red
.
What is red
?
3)There is a book in the bag .
What is in the bag
?
(特殊事例
一般不用what
is there
或what are
there)
2
对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)
(1)一般现在时
例1 He eats an apple
.(eats an apple
划线)
(1)do代替eat
what代替an
apple
(2)变疑问句:Does
he eat an apple?
(3)What + Does he eat an
apple??
【do代替eat
what代替an apple
划线部分省略】
(4)What does he
do?归纳分析,写出正确答案
例2 She does her
homework.
(1)do代替does
what代替 homework
(2)变疑问句:Does
she do her homework?
(3)What + Does she do her
homework?【do代替does
what代替 homework
划线部分省略】
(4)What does she
do?归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:
在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What
do/does……do?
(2)一般过去时
例1 He ate an apple
.(ate an apple
划线)
(1)do代替ate
what代替