新浪博客

[转载]怎样对划线部分提问

2014-07-29 20:58阅读:

对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。初学者,可利用四步法进行训练。
一、对划线部分进行提问可分四步进行:
第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。(what when how where who which whose等)
第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳。
1 That's a book .
(1) 找出what代替a book
(2) 变疑问句:Is that a book?
(3) What + Is that? 省略 a book
(4) What is that? 归纳
2 The pen is on the desk .
(1)找出Where代替on the desk
(2)变疑问句:Is the pen on the desk?
(3)Where + Is the pen? 省略on the desk
(4) Where is the pen? 归纳
常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型
1 对主语提问
对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
1)主语是人,用who代替。
1Miss Zhang teaches us English . Who teaches you English
2Jim is a teacher. Who is a teacher
2)主语是物用what 代替
1My bike is under the tree . What is under the tree .
2The apple is red . What is red
3There is a book in the bag . What is in the bag
(特殊事例 一般不用what is there what are there
2 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)
1)一般现在时
1 He eats an apple .eats an apple 划线)
1do代替eat what代替an apple
2)变疑问句:Does he eat an apple
3What + Does he eat an apple?? do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略】
4What does he do?归纳分析,写出正确答案
2 She does her homework.
1do代替does what代替 homework
2)变疑问句:Does she do her homework
3What + Does she do her homework?【do代替does what代替 homework 划线部分省略】
4What does she do?归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:
在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What do/does……do
2)一般过去时
1 He ate an apple .ate an apple 划线)
1do代替ate what代替

我的更多文章

下载客户端阅读体验更佳

APP专享