win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。如：
①She had a nature that quickly won her the friendship of her
classmates.
她具有一种天性，这使她很快地获得同学们的友谊。
②He soon won a reputation for himself.
他很快就为自己赢得了声誉。
③Mary won the first place in the competition.
玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。
④He won three second places in the seven events.
他在七项比赛中得了三个第二名。
有关win 的词组
win somebody's
approval/support/trust etc The proposal
has won the approval of the city council.
Kramer has certainly won the respect of his peers.
win somebody's
heart (=make them
love you or feel sympathy for you)
The company has won a
contract to build a new power plant outside
Houston.
win something from
somebody Davis hopes to win financial
backing from a London investment firm.
if something, usually something that you do, wins you
something, you win it or get it because of that thing
win somebody
something That performance won Hanks an
Oscar.
That kind of behaviour won't win you any friends.
you win
spoken used to agree to what someone wants after
you have tried to persuade them to do something
else:
OK, you win - we'll go to the movies.
spoken used to say that there is no satisfactory
way of dealing with a particular situation:
You can't win,
can you? You either work late and upset your family, or go home
early and risk your job.
also you win some, you lose
some spoken used to show sympathy
when someone has had a disappointing experience
informal no matter whether you win or
lose: Win or lose, I love competitive
sports.
informal to win a game or competition or defeat
someone very easily: If the election had been
free and fair, the democratic candidate would have won hands
down.
to finally be successful in a discussion or argument
[=
triumph]: Common
sense won the day, and the plans were dropped.
2)
beat:to get the most points, votes
etc in a game, race, or competition
[=
defeat]:
Brazil were beaten, 2-1.
Labour
easily beat the Conservatives in the last election.
beat somebody at/in
something I beat him
more often at pool than he beats me.
beat somebody
hollow British English
/beat the pants off
somebody American English
(=defeat
them easily)
beat译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。如：
①I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。
②We beat their team by 5∶4.我们以五比四战胜他们队。
③I'll beat you to the top of that hill.
我们比赛看谁先到山顶上，我将赢你。
3)defeat本来用于描述战争中打败敌人，现在可与beat换用，以表示击败对手。
①He was badly defeated / beaten in the election.
他在选举中惨败。
②Last term our school defeated / beat their school at
football.
上学期在足球赛中我们学校赢了他们学校
有关beat 的词组
beat a record/score
etc The record set by Kierson
in '84 has yet to be beaten.
The company's profits are unlikely to beat last
year's £10 million.
5
be better
[transitive not in
progressive] especially spoken
to be much better and more enjoyable than something
else: Fresh milk
beats powdered milk any time.
beat doing
something 'Well,' said
Culley, 'it beats going to the office.'
You can't beat swimming as a good
all-body exercise.
Nothing beats homemade
cake.
you can't beat something (for
something) For excitement,
you just can't beat college basketball.
6
food
[intransitive and
transitive] to mix things together
quickly with a fork or special kitchen machine:
Beat the eggs,
then add the milk.
beat something
in Gradually beat
in the sugar.
beat something
together Beat the butter
and sugar together until fluffy.
7
control/deal with
[transitive] to
successfully deal with a problem that you have been struggling
with [=
conquer]:
advice on how
to beat depression
the
government's long fight to beat inflation
8
heart
[intransitive]HBHM
when your heart beats, it moves in a regular
rhythm as it pumps your
blood: The average
person's heart beats 70 times a minute.
Jennifer's
heart was beating fast.
9
drums
[intransitive and
transitive]CAPM
if you beat drums, or if drums beat, they make a regular
continuous sound
10
wings
[intransitive and
transitive]HBB if a bird
beats its wings, or if its wings beat, they move up and down
quickly and regularly [=
flap]
11
if something or someone will take some beating, it will be
difficult for anyone or anything to be or do
better: Schumacher has
42 points, which will take some beating.
Florida takes
some beating as a vacation destination.
12
avoid
[transitive] to avoid
situations in which a lot of people are trying to do something,
usually by doing something early: We left at four
a.m. to beat the traffic.
Shopping by
mail order lets you beat the queues.
Shop now
and beat the
Christmas rush!
13
do before somebody else
[transitive]
informal to get or do something before someone
else, especially if you are both trying to do it first
beat somebody to
something John had beaten
me to the breakfast table.
I wanted
the last piece of pie, but somebody beat me to
it.
They
wanted to make it into a film, but another studio beat them to the
punch.
14
to avoid or delay talking about something embarrassing or
unpleasant: Don't beat
around the bush. Ask for your account to be paid, and paid
quickly.
15
to find ways of avoiding or breaking the rules of an
organization, system etc, in order to achieve what you
want: Accountants
know a few ways to beat the system.
16
also beat down somebody's
door if people beat a path to your door, they
are interested in something you are selling, a service you are
providing etc: The new design
was supposed to have consumers beating a path to their door.
17
to leave somewhere or stop doing something very quickly, in
order to avoid a bad situation: He beat a hasty
retreat when he spotted me.
18
to finish something very quickly, especially before a
particular time: The company
managed to beat the clock on delivering its new system.
19 spoken
used to say that you do not know something or cannot
understand or explain it: Beats me why he
wants such a big car.
'What's he
saying?' 'Beats me.'
20 spoken
used to tell someone to leave at once, because they are
annoying you or should not be there
21 spoken
used to show that you are surprised or annoyed by
something: They've got
eight children! Can you beat that?
22 spoken
to think about something very hard and for a long
time: I've been
beating my brains out all week trying to finish this essay.
23 spoken
used when you decide to take part in something even though
you disapprove of it, because everyone else is doing it and you
cannot stop them
24
American English informal to avoid
being punished for something you have done
25
APM to make regular movements or sounds to show
the speed at which music should be played:
a conductor
beating time with his baton
26
to make a path by walking over an area of land
27
American English informal in large
amounts or with great force: It's raining to
beat the band.
28
American English informal to make
yourself cooler: Fresh lemonade
is a great way to beat the heat.
29
metal
also beat out
[transitive]HCETI
to hit metal with a hammer in order to shape it or make it
thinner
30
hunting
[intransitive and
transitive]DSO to force wild
birds and animals out of bushes, long grass etc so that they can be
shot for sport
31
literary to show clearly that you are very upset
or sorry about something
➔
beaten,
beating
beat down
phrasal verb
1 if the sun beats down, it shines very brightly
and the weather is hot
2 if the rain beats down, it is raining very
hard
3
to hit a door so hard that it falls down
4
British English to persuade someone to reduce a
price beat somebody down
to He wanted £4500
for the car but I beat him down to £3850.
5
to make someone feel defeated, so they no longer respect
themselves: The women
seemed beaten down.
beat off
phrasal verb
1
to succeed in defeating someone who is attacking, opposing,
or competing with you: McConnell beat
off a challenge for his Senate seat.
2 American English informal
not polite if a man beats off, he
masturbates
beat somebody/something ↔ out
phrasal verb
1CAPM if a drum
or something else beats out a
rhythm, or if you beat out a rhythm
on a drum, it makes a continuous regular sound
2 especially American English to
defeat someone in a competition: Lockheed beat
out a rival company to win the contract.
beat somebody/something ↔ out
for Roberts beat
out Tony Gwynn for the Most Valuable Player Award.
3 to put out a fire by hitting it many times
with something such as a cloth
beat up
phrasal verb
1
to hurt someone badly by hitting them:
Her boyfriend
got drunk and beat her up.
2
American English to hit someone and harm them,
especially someone younger or weaker than yourself
3
also beat up on yourself
American English informal to blame
yourself too much for something: If you do your
best and you lose, you can't beat yourself up about it.
