空手道术语中英文对照
2009-07-24 18:49阅读：
Kyokushin Terminology
KIHON WAZA BASIC TECHNIQUES 基本技
Tsuki Punch (thrust) 突き
Uchi Strike 打ち
Uke Block 受け
Geri Kick 蹴り
BUKI WEAPONS 武器
Ashi Foot or Leg 足
Chusoku Ball (middle) of the Foot 中足
Haishou Backhand 背掌
Haisoku Instep of the Foot 背足
Haitou Inner Knife Hand 背刀
Hiji Elbow 肘
Hiraken Flat Fist 平拳
Hiza Knee 膝
Kakato Heel 踵
Keikou Chicken Beak 鶏口
Koken Wrist Top 吭拳
Kote Forearm 小手
Nakayubi Ippon Ken Middle Finger Knuckle Fist 中指一本拳
Nukite Spear Hand 贯手
Oyayubi Ippon Ken Thumb Knuckle Fist 亲指一本拳
Ryutoken Dragon's Head Fist 竜头拳
Seiken
Forefist (correct fist) 正拳
Shoutei Palm Heel 掌底
Shutou Knife Hand 手刀
Sokuto Outside (knife) Edge of the Foot 足刀
Sune Shin 胫
Te Hand 手
Teisoku Arch of the Foot 低足
Tetsui Hammer Fist 手槌
Touhou Sword Peak Hand 刀锋
Uraken Backfist 里拳
NERAIDOKORO KOUGEKIHOKO
TARGETS & DIRECTIONS 狙い所攻撃方向
Age Rising 上げ
Ago Chin or Jaw 颚
Atama Head 头
Chudan Middle Level 中段
Ganmen Face 颜面
Gedan Lower Level 下段
Hana Nose 鼻
Hara Abdomen 腹
Hidari Left 左
Hizou Spleen 脾臓
Joudan Upper Level 上段
Jouhanshin Upper Body 上半身
Kahanshin Lower Body 下半身
Kake Hooked 挂け
Kansetsu Joint (of limb) 间接
Kata Shoulder 肩
Kintama (Kin) Groin, Testicles 金玉
(gold jewels)
Komekami Temple 米噛み
Kubi Neck 首
Kuchi Mouth 口
Mae Front, Forward 前
Mawashi Round, Circular 回し
Me Eye(s) 目
Migi Right 右
Mimi Ear(s) 耳
Mizo-ochi Solar Plexus 鸠尾
Momo Thigh 腿
Mune Chest 胸
Naname Diagonal 斜め
Nodo Throat 喉
Oroshi Descending 下ろし
Rokkotsu Rib(s) 肋骨
Sakotsu Collarbone 锁骨
Sayuu Left and Right 左右
Soto Outside 外
Tobi Jumping 跳び
Uchi Inside 内
Ude Arm 腕
Ura Reverse, Backwards 里
Ushiro Back (direction) 後ろ
Yoko Side (direction) 横
DACHI
STANCES 立ち
Youi Dachi Ready Stance 用意立ち
Fudou Dachi Immobile Stance 不动立ち
Zenkutsu Dachi Forward Leaning Stance 前屈立ち
Uchi Hachiji Dachi Inside Character '8' Stance 内八字立ち
Sanchin Dachi Three Point Stance 三戦立ち
Koukutsu Dachi Back Leaning Stance 後屈立ち
Musubi Dachi Open Foot (connected) Stance 结び立ち
Kiba Dachi Horseback Stance 骑马立ち
Neko Ashi Dachi Cat Stance 猫足立ち
Tsuru Ashi Dachi Crane Stance 鹤足立ち
Moro Ashi Dachi One Foot Forward (two-foot) Stance
両足立ち
Heisoku Dachi Closed Foot Stance 闭足立ち
Heikou Dachi Parallel Stance 平行立ち
Yonjugodo Forty-Five Degree
Kiba Dachi Horseback Stance 四十五度骑马立ち
Kake Dachi Hooked Stance 挂け立ち
Soto Hachiji Dachi Outside Character '8' Stance 外八字立ち
Shiko Dachi Sumo Stance 四股立ち
Kumite Dachi Fighting Stance 组手立ち
Han Mi Half Body Stance 半身
Migi Ashi Mae Right Foot Forward 右足前
Hidari Ashi Mae Left Foot Forward 左足前
TSUKI WAZA 突き技
PUNCHING TECHNIQUES
Seiken Forefist 正拳
Oi Tsuki Lunge Punch 追突き
Morote Tsuki Two-Handed Punch 両手突き
Gyaku Tsuki Reverse Punch 逆突き
Tate Tsuki Vertical Punch 縦て突き
Jun Tsuki Side (corresponding) Punch 准突き
Shita Tsuki Lower Punch 下突き
UCHI WAZA 打ち技
STRIKING TECHNIQUES
Seiken Forefist 正拳
Ago Uchi Chin / Jaw Strike 颚打ち
Furi Ichi Hook Strike 振り打ち
Tetsui Hammer Fist 手槌
Oroshi Ganmen Uchi 下ろし颜面打ち
Descending Face Strike
Komekami Uchi 米噛み打ち
Temple Strike
Hizo Uchi Spleen Strike 脾臓打ち
Mae Yoko Uchi Forward Side Strike 前横打ち
Yoko Uchi Side Strike 横打ち
Uraken Backfist 里拳
Ganmen Uchi Face Strike 颜面打ち
Sayuu Uchi Left and Right Strike 左右打ち
Mawashi Uchi Roundhouse Strike 回し打ち
Nihon Nukite Two-Fingered Spear Hand 二本贯手
Yonhon Nukite Four-Fingered Spear Hand 四本贯手
Shoutei Uchi Palm Heel Strike 掌底打ち
Shuto Knife Hand 手刀
Sakotsu Uchi Collarbone Strike 锁骨打ち
Yoko Ganmen Uchi Side Face Strike 横颜面打ち
Sakotsu Uchikomi 锁骨打ち込み
Collarbone Driving Strike
Uchi Uchi Inside Strike 内打ち
Hiji Ate Elbow Strike 肘当て
Mae Hiji Ate Forward Elbow Strike 前肘当て
Age Hiji Ate Rising Elbow Strike 上げ肘当て
Ushiro Hiji Ate Backwards Elbow Strike 後ろ肘当て
Oroshi Hiji Ate Descending Elbow Strike 下ろし肘当て
UKE WAZA 受け技
BLOCKING TECHNIQUES
Jodan Uke Upper Block 上段受け
Gedan Barai Lower Parry 下段払い
Chudan Uchi Uke 中段内受け
Middle Area Inside Block
Chudan Soto Uke 中段外受け
Middle Area Outside Block
Morote Chudan Uchi Uke 両手中段内受け
Two-Handed Middle Area Inside Block
Shuto Uke Knife Hand Block 手刀受け
Juji Uke Crossed Block 十字受け
Kake Uke Hooked Block 挂け受け
Shotei Uke Palm Heel Block 掌底受け
Mawashi Uke Circular Block 回し受け
Osae Uke Push-Down Block 押え受け
GERI WAZA 蹴り技
KICKING TECHNIQUES
Hiza Ganmen Geri Knee Face Kick 膝颜面蹴り
Kin Geri Groin Kick 金蹴り
Mae Geri Front Kick 前蹴り
Mae Keage Front Rising Kick 前蹴上げ
Soto Mawashi Geri Outside Crescent Kick 外回し蹴り
Uchi Mawashi Geri Inside Crescent Kick 内回し蹴り
Yoko Keage Side Rising Kick 横蹴上げ
Mawashi Geri Roundhouse Kick 回し蹴り
Kansetsu Geri Joint Kick 関节蹴り
Yoko Geri Side Kick 横蹴り
Ushiro Geri Back Kick 後ろ蹴り
Mae Kakato Geri Front Heel Kick 前踵蹴り
Ago Geri Chin / Jaw Kick 颚蹴り
Tobi Mae Geri Jumping Front Kick 跳び前蹴り
Ashi Barai Leg Sweep 足払い
KIHON JUTSUGO 基本术语
BASIC TERMINOLOGY
Anza Relaxed Sitting 安座
Arigato 有り难う御座います
Gozaimasu Thank You
(polite)
Budo Martial Way 武道
Bunkai Application (analysis) 分解
Dan Grade (Black Belt) 段
Doujou Training Hall (Way place) 道场
Doujou Kun Training Hall Oath 道场训
Dogi (Gi) Karate Uniform (Way clothes) 道衣
Fumiashi 踏み足
Step (with a change of feet)
Goshin Jutsu 护身术
Self-Defense Techniques
Hajime Begin 始め
Hanshi Honorable Master 范士
Hikite Pulling Hand 引手
Ibuki Forced Tension Breathing 息吹
Idougeiko Moving Drills 移动稽古
Jisen Kumite Full-Contact Fighting
Jiyuu Kumite Free Fighting 自由组手
Kaiten Rotation 回転
Kamaete Take Ready Position 构えて
Kami no Kamae Upper Body Posture 上の构え
Karate Empty Hand 空手
Kata Form 型
Ki Inner Energy 气
Kiai Explosive Scream 気合
Kiai Irete 気合居れて
With Explosive Energy
Kihon Basics 基本
Kihon Waza Basic Techniques 基本技
Kime Focus 决め
Kokusai International 国际
Kousa
Switch (i.e. switch stance L to R or R to L) 交叉
Koutai 交替
Switch (i.e. partners switch places in a drill)
Kumite Fight 组手
Kyokushin Ultimate Truth 极眞
Kyu Rank (below Black Belt) 级
Maai Interval (between opponents) 间合い
Makiwara Striking Post (straw wrapped)
Mawatte Turn 回って
Mokusou Meditation (silent thought) 黙想
Mugourei No Counting (no commands) 无号令
Mushin Without Thought (no mind) 无心
Naore Return to Starting Position 直れ
Nogare Calm, Controlled Breathing 逃れ
Obi Belt (sash) 帯
Okuriashi Shuffle Step (sending foot) 送り足
Onegaishimasu お愿いします
Please (polite)
Osu 押す
Otagai Each Other お互い
Rei (...ni Rei) Bow (Bow to...) 礼
Renmei Federation 连盟
Renma Polishing, Training 练磨
Renraku Combinations 连络
Seishin Spirit 精神
Seiza 正座
Formal Kneeling (correct sitting)
Sempai Senior (1st & 2nd Dan) 先辈
Sensei 先生
Teacher (born before) (3rd & 4th Dan)
Shoumen 正面
Front (correct face) of the Dojo
Shihan 师范
Expert (5th Dan & higher)
Sousai President 総裁
Tameshiwari Breaking Test 试し割り
Tanden 丹田
Center of Body (below navel)
Waza Technique(s) 技
Yakusoku Kumite 约束组手
Pre-Arranged Fighting
Yame Stop 止め
Yasume Rest, at Ease 休め
Yoi Ready
Yudansha Black Belt Holder 有段者
Zanshin 残心
Remain Alert (remaining mind)
TAIKAI JUTSUGO 大会术语
TOURNAMENT TERMINOLOGY
Aka Red 赤
Awasete Ippon 合わせて一本
Adds Up to One Point
Chui Warning 注意
Enchousen Final Overtime Round 延长戦
Fukushin 副审
Corner Judge (assistant referee)
Fukushin Shugou 副审集合
Referees' Conference
Genten Penalty 减点
Hantei Decision 判定
Hikiwake Draw, Tie 引き分け
Ippon One Point 一本
Kachi 胜ち
(...no Kachi) Win (...the Winner)
Kiken Forfeit 弃権
Saishiai Overtime Round 再试合
Senshuken Taikai 选手権大会
Championship Tournament
Shikaku Disqualification
Shiro White 白
Shushin Referee 主审
Waza Ari Half Point (has a technique) 技有り
Zokku Resume Fighting 続行
KAZU 数
NUMBERS
Ichi One 一
Ni Two 二
San Three 三
Shi, Yon Four 四
Go Five 五
Roku Six 六
Shichi, Nana Seven 七
Hachi Eight 八
Kyuu Nine 九
Juu Ten 十
Sanjuu Thirty 三十
Yonjugo Forty-Five 四十五
Hyaku Hundred 百
Sen Thousand 千
Man Ten Thousand 万
