傅雪乔第十二周的作业（比较等级和比较结构）
2009-12-06 11:57阅读：
语法归纳：
As has been mentioned before, most adjectives can function both as
modifier and as complement. Adjectives usually appear after the
determiner and before the headword, but sometimes they may also
take a post-head position. With some adjectives, a pre-head or
post-head position does not make any difference in meaning.
课后练习精选：
1.This office is equipped with____ furniture. (oak ,black ,new
).
答案：new black
oak评述：当中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时，常常涉及语序问题，它们之间的搭配关系通常是按前位，中位，后位限定词的顺序排列。
2.Why were the____ boxes damaged? (ten, cardboard, first)
答案：first ten
cardboard评述：当中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时，常常涉及语序问题，它们之间的搭配关系通常是按前位，中位，后位限定词的顺序排列。
3.A ____sunset filled the sky. (beautiful, pale, pale,
really)
答案：really beautiful pale
pale评述：当中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时，常常涉及语序问题，它们之间的搭配关系通常是按前位，中位，后位限定词的顺序排列。
4.There are ____chairs in the living room.(dark, three, very,
comfortable, blue)
答案：three very comfortable dark
blue评述：当中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时，常常涉及语序问题，它们之间的搭配关系通常是按
前位，中位，后位限定词的顺序排列。
5.The farmers have requested a(an) ____laboratory. (agricultural,
small, modern)
答案：small modern
agricultural评述：当中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时，常常涉及语序问题，它们之间的搭配关系通常是按前位，中位，后位限定词的顺序排列。
6.They loaded too much coal on the truck. It was____ .
答案：overloaded评述：形容词，超载的意思。
7.The child was so excited that he could not sleep. He
was____.
答案：over-excited评述：形容词，过度兴奋的。
8.Henry gets his information from various sources. He is____.
答案：well-informed评述：形容词,十分有学识的。
9.The room was filled with smoke. I didn’t like to stay long in
such a ____room.
答案：smoke-filled评述：形容词,充满烟的。
10.The snow had covered the countryside during the night. We must
go skiing on the____hills.
答案：snow-covered评述：形容词,大学覆盖的。
专四语法题：
1. ____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as
unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has
been
答案：D评述：虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful
as she is, she is foolish.
2. ____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain
答案：C评述：由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a
long time相吻合。
3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have
lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done B. they had been done
C. having been done D. they were done
答案：A评述：数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact
moment____.
A. which they are happening B. they are happening
C. which they happen D. they have happened
答案：B评述：电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B符合题意要求。
5. ____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an
accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed
答案：D评述：最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”
“I don’t know. But it’s about time____on something.”
A. I’ d decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I’ m deciding
答案：B 评述：本题为语法题，考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。 It’s (about) time (that) …
是虚拟语气句式，其谓语动词要用一般过去式，因此B项是正确答案。
7.The police have offered a large____for information leading to the
robber’s arrest.
A．award B. compensation C. prize D. reward
答案：D评述：本题为名词词义辨析题。award意为“奖品，奖金”；compensation意为“补偿金”；prize意为“奖品，奖赏”；
reward意为“报酬，赏金”。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。 8.I arrived at the airport so late
that I____missed the plane.
A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldom
答案：C评述：本题为副词词义辨析题。only意为“只不过，仅仅”；
seldom意为“很少”，为频度副词；quite意为“完全，彻底”；narrowly修饰动词miss,
lose等，意为“几乎，仅差一点”。
9.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were
completely___.
A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted
答案：A评述：本题为形容词词义辨析题。unjustified意为“没有理由的”；unjust意为“不公正的”；
misguided意为“误入歧途的”；unaccepted意为“不被接受的”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。
10.The head of the Museum was____and let us actually examine the
ancient manuscripts.
A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging
答案：D评述：本题为形容词词义辨析题。promising意为“有希望的，有前途的”；agreeing不是形容词，用法错误；pleasing意为“令人喜爱的，使人愉快的”；obliging意为“乐于助人的，恳切的”。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。
学习体会：
在这节的形容词的学习中，我了解到了形容词的后置和前置的不同，而且有些时候比较对象不一致的时候，只可以后置同一级别，只能前置。而且有时候还需要考虑在不在一个范畴内。形容词学习了很多节课，每节课都有不同的收获，在通过了一些练习后，对形容词的了解更全面了。
