英语语法学习之ed分词
2009-11-13 07:48阅读：
英语语法学习之ed分词
08英语1班刘梅
一，
ED participle：ed participle
is used in sentence as premodifier ,subject complememt and object
complement.When it is used as premodifier,the ed participle as vt
usually has the meanning of passiveness and completion;the ed
participle as vi usually has the meanning of activity and
perfectiveness.we also learn dangling participle,when the subjects
of the two sentences are the same,we just use ed participle or ing
participle,or we use none+preposotion+……
二，
1,Mis Allison will charm
everyone at the party.She is a _charmed_____(charm)
one.此处是被动意义。
2，Has
something troubled you?Did you receive some _troubling__(trouble)
news.此处表示令人烦恼的事，同时ing分词一般用来修饰sth
3，The
committee did’t approve
the suggested (suggest) changes.
4,We need
another copy of the signed (sign)
contract.这里表示被动的含义，已经整理好的合同。
5，The
fallen (fall) snou was frozen
hard.句意理解，既然都已结冰，那当然是已经下的雪，不会是正在下的雪。
6，He soon
had them laughed (laugh).他使他们都笑了。是have sth done的用法
7，He kept
them working(work) all day.他让他们一直在工作。
8，I‘ve
heard him criticizing (criticize) many times.强调的是一直在批评。
9，You won’t
catch me doing (do) that again!强调抓到我正在做
10，Don’t
forget to have him come (come).have sb done表示使某人遭受什么
1， 三，Our work ________,we decided not to leave.
A,not having finished
B,having not finished
C,having not been finished
D,not having been finished
此题应选D，前面是不完整的句子，同时要注意NOT的位置
2,The experiment___________,we went out for a walk.
A,done
B,had been done
C,was done
D,been done
此题应选A，首先是个不完整的句子，其次注意时态
3，____________-,we decided to cancel the camping trip.
A,the weather was storming
B,because of the weather was stormy
C,the weather being storming
D,because the weather being stormy
此题应选C，首先是个不完整句子，because后面加完整句子，because of 后面接名词
4，I wish I ___________to swim when I _________younger.
A,were taught had been
B,had been taught was
C,was taught was
D,had been taught had been
此题应选B，wish后面接虚拟语气，过去的虚拟用完成时。
5，I like watching tv__________-to the cinema.
A,more than to go
B,than going
C,rather than to go
D,more than going
此题应选D，more than前后保持一致
6，John and his brother are not at all________.
A,same
B,similar
C,equal
D,alike
此题应选D属于词义辨析题，
7，During July and August there was no rain for weeks________.
A,in the end
B,in all
C,on end
D,on the verge
此题应选C，A为最后，B为总的来说，C为连续的，D为接近于
8，__________-in Jane’s position,I would walk out on him.
A,If I were
B,If I was
C,If I would be
D,If I be
此题应选D，为不完整句
9.The ___________of the factory is not up- to- date
A,utility
B,equipment
C,facility
D,engineering
此题应选B，属于词义辨析题。C一般用于复数
10，Yesterday I went to the market and bought _________eggs.
A,two dozen of
B,two dozens
C,two dozen
D,two dozens of
此题应选C。dozen前有具体数字，不用加of，没有具体数字直接用dozens of
四，通过ed 分词的学习，我们更清楚地了解到ed分词与ing
分词的区别，同时2涉及到最重要的知识点我认为是悬垂结构，这可能也是我们大多数同学的薄弱环节，对于两个句子有相同主语的情况大家可能还会处理，当不是同一主语时就要用到悬垂结构。
