-ING 分词
2009-11-06 21:36阅读：
This class, we learn the –ing participle. The term “-ing
participle” is used to include both the “present participle” and
the “gerund”. There are some important points should be remembered
this class. There are verbs that can’t be directly followed by an
–ing form unless it is interrupted by an object and a preposition.
These verbs like “trick, mislead, shame, surprise, trap, beguile,
blackmail, cajole, coerce, deceive, fool” ,they commonly used with
“into doing”. And other verbs like “ stop, prevent, restrain,
hinder, save”, they always used with “from doing”. These are the
most important points in this class.
The doctor advised __staying__ longer in hospital.
此句中出现 advice 后跟 doing sth。
I could not imagine that __being__ possible.
动词是imagine， 后跟动词为-ing 形式。
Mr. Simpson grudged __paying__ so much for such bad food.
句中动词是 grudge, 是解释为“勉强做某事，不情愿做某事”，后跟ing形式。
The police hope that they will solve the crime soon.
The police hope to solve th
e crime soon.
该句子是注意动词是 hope, hope to do sth.
He admitted that he had made the same mistake again.
He admitted to having made the same mistake again.
该句子是注意动词的时态，上面是过去完成时，所以改的时候注意不能改时态。
Bad weather discouraged us __from going__ on a picnic.
句中动词是discourage, discourage sb from doing sth, courage sb to do
sth.
Don’t think you can blackmail me __into doing__ that.
Blackmail sb into doing sth 是强迫某人做某事的意思。
The police have warned Henry _about leaving__ his car
unlocked.
句中的动词是 warn, warn sb about doing sth 是警告某人关于某事的意思。
The police have charged the students __with obstructing__ the
road.
句中动词是 charge, charge sb with doing sth 是指控某人做了某事。
The magistrate has acquitted the students __of obstructing__ the
road.
句中动词是 acquit, acquit sb of doing sth 是宣判某人无罪的意思。
1. If only the arbitration court _A___ the dispute.
A. resolve
B. will resolve
C. can resolve
D. would resolve
If
only意为“只要，但愿”，后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形。
2. I advise you __B__ of ____ out such a dangerous plan.
A. to stop to think... carry
B. to stop thinking... carrying
C. to stop thinking... carry
D. to stop thinking... to carry
advise 一般用于句型“advise(sb)that 或advise sb to do
sth，意为“建议…做”。stop后跟动名词或名词时，意为“不再做某事，停止正做的事”。如果stop后跟动词不定式，则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。所以只有答案B)正确。
3. She bought _A___ plates.
A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinner
B. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner
C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner
D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue
此题考查的是形容词的排序。根据规则用法，A是正确的。
4. More and more advanced farm machines _C___ , the agricultural
production increased tremendously.
A. using
B. having used
C. having been used
D. to have been used
本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示独立主格结构，由于主句和从句的主语不一致，故在作状语的现在分词之前加了其逻辑主语more and
more advanced farm machines
;从时间上看，产量的提高发生在使用先进机械之后，所以需要用完成时，而且必须构成被动语态才能够阐述所要表达的意思。
5. I think you are supposed _B___ your graduate study last
year.
A. to be finishing
B. to have finished
C. to finish
D. to have been finished
e supposed to 相当于should，后跟完成时，表示一种与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
6. The paper _B___ several persons are risking their lives is an
important report on missiles.
A. after which
B. for which
C. with which
D. at which
for 作为介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词，往往表示某一动作或行为的目标或试图获得的东西。
7. The actress is not so beautiful __C__ the press described in
advance.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
so(as)+adj/adv.+as 用于同级比较，意为“像…样…”。
8. The protection device can eliminate the faults _C___they cause
more damage.
A. unless
B. until
C. before
D. although
unless意为“如果不，除非”，相当于if not
,用于条件状语从句。until意为“直到”，由until引导的时间状语从句，所对应主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。before意为“在…之前。
although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
9. All __D__ is peace and progress.
A. what is needed
B. for our needs
C. the thing needed
D. that is needed
all 后如果跟定语从句，则关系代词为that。
10. __C__ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life.
A. That was from that book
B. It was that book which
C. It was from that book that
D. It was that book that
本句为强调句，强调句的常用形式之一为“it+is/was+强调成分+that分句”。
这节语法课学了-ing分词，自从高中其实就开始接触了-ing
分词了。它也是非谓语动词的一个组成部分，也是非常搞脑子的一部分，因为-ing形式的不止现在分词这一种还有动名词。他们的出现形式是一样的，只有在句子中才可以判断出到底是现在分词还是动名词。所以学的时候一定要搞清楚他们的不同点和相同点，然后通过大量的题目去真正的搞清楚。现在分词和动名词在作定语时候有一个很大的差别，就是现在分词作的定语是可以转换为一个句子的，而动名词作定语只是表示一种性质，是不可以转换成一个句子的。比如
sleeping bag &
Sleeping dog， 前者明显是一个动名词，表示的是一种性质，这个袋子是用来睡觉用的；而后者可以转换为一个句子， the dog
is sleeping，
一只正在睡觉的狗，所以这是现在分词作的定语，只是表示正在进行的一个动作。还有一些很重要的知识点在归纳中也提到了，关于非谓语就是要多背多看多做题，才会慢慢在题目中理解。
