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第十周语法作业(adj)

2009-11-28 11:47阅读:
1.小结
This week, we have learned adjective,it can devived in one-word adjective and compound adjective.There are four adjective which are only used immediately after noun.They are designate,elect,galone and incarnate.And broad,thick,deep,old which have used immediately after measurement nouns.
2.adj
1.He was not inclined to leave.
He showed no inclination to leave.
2.You need not start so early.
There is no need for you to leave so early.
3.This day is never to be forgotten.
This is a day never to be forgotten.
4.There are plans that should be made at once.
There are plans to be made at once.
5.They are able to wage biological warfare.
They have the ability to wage biological warfare.
6.Give me the names of the people that I should contact.
Give me the names of the people to contact.
7.The next train that will arrive is from Edinburgh.
The next train to arrive is from Edinburgh.
8.You will be sad when you hear
what I have to tell you.
You will be sad to hear what I have to tell you.
9.I very much want to meet you.
I 'm very anxious to meet you.
10.It was sensible of you to stay indoors.
You were sensible to stay indoors.
3.专四
B 1. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers    to resign from office.
A. have asked  B. were asked   C. had asked D. had been asked
解析:使用主动语态的选项应先排除,使用过去完成时态则将时间先后顺序颠倒了
A 2. The train at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o'clock this evening.
A. will be going B. went C. would go D. went
解析:将来进行时常表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作,即“已经安排好了”之意,结构为will+be+现在分词
D 3. Such    the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.
A. was B. is C. is being D. being
解析:such being the case在句中作状语,是分词独立结构,其中such在此作代词,常用结构。no grounds to意为“没有根据,理由,原因等”
B 4. I beg     your nephew's wedding.
A. to be excused B. to be excused from C. to excuse from D. to be excused to
解析:excuse sb. from sth. (doing sth.)意为允许不(参加)某活动,常用词组。
注意要使用被动语态
C 5. The only candidate     can hope to defeat him is quit now.
A. who B. which C. that D. when
解析:在下列两种情况下只能用that引导定语从句,且作宾语时经常省略。
1)先行词由形容词的最高级或由序数词last, next, only等限定词修饰时;
2)先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等时。
参照第1条,本题只能用that
B 6. Humble     it may be, there's no place like home,     he may go.
A. like, when B. as, wherever C. although, where D. which, wherever
解析:由as引导的让步状语从句,强调表语humble。由wherever引导地点状语从句,表示无论去哪里
C 7. He ought to attend the meeting,    ?
A. should he B. ought he C. shouldn't he D. oughtn't he
解析:当should和ought to作“应该”之意时,可互换,表示推论。但在疑问句中一般不用ought to而用should
A 8. Mary is 18 years old this year; she     19 next year.
A. will be B. is to be C. is going to be D. should be
解析:主语+will(shall可用于第一人称)+动词原形表示一种意愿,表示不以人们意志为转移的,客观上一定会发生的行为或动作
B 9.Though it was late in the night,     he continued to work vigorously.
A. but B. yet C. and D. that
解析:带有让步状语的主从复合句,though和but不能同时出现在一个句子里,但如果从句中用了though,主句中可用yet
B 10. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much    .
A. ill enough B. too ill C. so ill D. very ill
解析:为强调程度的大小,可以在副词too的前面加上much,far,a little等词。此句中much用来修饰too ill
4.小结
本周我们主要讲了形容词,大多数的形容词放在名词的前面,只有designate,elect,galore和incarnate是放在名词后面的,像broad,thick,deep,old等是紧跟在度量名词之后的。大多数adj都是等级adj,所有的动态adj和大多数静态adj都是可等级的,但有一些静态adj,特别是某些由名词转化来的表示类别来源出处的adj是不可等级的。

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