一、概念
二、直接引语变间接引语时，句型的变化是重点，另外句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词都要作相应的变化。具体如下：
1).直接引语是陈述句时：said to sb改成told sb + that
2).直接引语是特殊疑问句时，从句要用陈述语序：said (to sb) 改成asked sb + 特殊疑问词
3).直接引语是一般疑问句时的变法：用asked sb. if (whether) + 陈述句语序来
新浪博客
一、概念
二、直接引语变间接引语时，句型的变化是重点，另外句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词都要作相应的变化。具体如下：
1).直接引语是陈述句时：said to sb改成told sb + that
2).直接引语是特殊疑问句时，从句要用陈述语序：said (to sb) 改成asked sb + 特殊疑问词
3).直接引语是一般疑问句时的变法：用asked sb. if (whether) + 陈述句语序来
表达。如：
①.My teacher asked me, “Do you like American country music?”
②.She said, “Do you often come here to read newspapers?”
4).直接引语是反意疑问句的变法：用asked sb. if (whether) + 陈述句语序来表达。如：
①.She asked me, “You have seen the film, haven’t you?”
②.“You haven't been to Beijing, have you?” asked he.
5).当直接引语是否定的一般疑问句或选择疑问句的变法：用asked sb if (whether) … or。来表达。如：
1).She said, “Don't you know my telephone number?”
2). “Do you like this one or that one? Tom asked.
3).I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”
1).“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，
①.They said, “We will go there by bus.”
②.She said “My sister wants to go with me.”
2).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，
①.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?”
②.He said to Kate. 'How is your sister now?'
③.She said, “Your pronunciation is better than his.”
3).“第三人称不用变”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，变间接引语时，
①.His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.”
②.Mr Smith said, 'Jack’s brother is a good worker.'
①.一般现在时。如：
②.一般将来时。如：
1).时态需要变化的是：
①.一般现在时变一般过去时：
②.一般过去时变过去完成时：
③.一般将来时变过去将来时：
④.现在完成时变过去完成时：
⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：
2).时态不需要变化的是：
①.客观真理：
②.有具体的过去年月日：
③.过去完成时：
④.过去进行时：
⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to)
⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)：
⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：
1).this --- that
2).these --- those
△(如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的(come, here, today, this morning, yesterday,
1).now --- then
2).today --- that day
3).tonight --- that night
4).this week (month, etc) --- that week (month, etc)
5).yesterday --- the day before
6).yestersay morning --- the morning before
7).the day before yesterday --- two days before
8).last week (month, etc) --- the week (month, etc) before
9).tomorrow --- the next (following) day
10).tomorrow morning --- the next (following) morning
11).the day after tomorrow --- in two days’ time
12).next week (month, etc) --- the next (following) week (month, etc)
13).a/one year (two years) ago --- a/one year (two years) before
△如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的today, this morning, yesterday, tomorrow 等不必改变：
1).here --- there
△如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的here不必改变：
1).bring --- take
2).come --- go
3).can --- could
4).may --- might
5).must --- had to (would have to)
△如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的come不必改变：
I. 单句改错：
1.She said that their bus will arrive in five minutes.
2.John said that he is going to London with his father.
3.He told me that he has taught English since he came here.
4.The teacher told me that I must pay more attention to his pronunciation.
5.He asked me how was the matter with me.
6.She asked me when had they their dinner.
7.He said that he can swim when he was only six.
8.He said these books were his.
9.She told me that he had been joined the League on April 2l,1980.
10.He told me where I lived.
11.She said that she would go this evening
12.He said that the sun was bigger than the moon.
13.She told him that he hadn’t returned her book to him.
14.He said that he was washing his clothes now.
15.She told me that she was studying Japanes these days.
参考答案
1.will --- would
5.how --- what
9.had joined --- joined
13.第二个him --- her
II. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1.“I never drink milk.” he said.
2.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
3.She said, “I will come here again tonight.”
4.“I’ve found my umbrella.” he said to me.
5.The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
6.He said, “You can sit here, John.”
7.“I bought the house 5 years ago.” he said.
8 “What’s happened, Jim?” he asked.
9.“How did you find it?” He asked hisfather.
10.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.
参考答案
1. he; drank
4. told; had; found; his
7. had; before
10. where, I, had, those
①.My teacher asked me, “Do you like American country music?”
②.She said, “Do you often come here to read newspapers?”
4).直接引语是反意疑问句的变法：用asked sb. if (whether) + 陈述句语序来表达。如：
①.She asked me, “You have seen the film, haven’t you?”
②.“You haven't been to Beijing, have you?” asked he.
5).当直接引语是否定的一般疑问句或选择疑问句的变法：用asked sb if (whether) … or。来表达。如：
1).She said, “Don't you know my telephone number?”
2). “Do you like this one or that one? Tom asked.
3).I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”
1).“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，
①.They said, “We will go there by bus.”
②.She said “My sister wants to go with me.”
2).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，
①.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?”
②.He said to Kate. 'How is your sister now?'
③.She said, “Your pronunciation is better than his.”
3).“第三人称不用变”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，变间接引语时，
①.His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.”
②.Mr Smith said, 'Jack’s brother is a good worker.'
①.一般现在时。如：
②.一般将来时。如：
1).时态需要变化的是：
①.一般现在时变一般过去时：
②.一般过去时变过去完成时：
③.一般将来时变过去将来时：
④.现在完成时变过去完成时：
⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：
2).时态不需要变化的是：
①.客观真理：
②.有具体的过去年月日：
③.过去完成时：
④.过去进行时：
⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to)
⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)：
⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：
1).this --- that
2).these --- those
△(如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的(come, here, today, this morning, yesterday,
1).now --- then
2).today --- that day
3).tonight --- that night
4).this week (month, etc) --- that week (month, etc)
5).yesterday --- the day before
6).yestersay morning --- the morning before
7).the day before yesterday --- two days before
8).last week (month, etc) --- the week (month, etc) before
9).tomorrow --- the next (following) day
10).tomorrow morning --- the next (following) morning
11).the day after tomorrow --- in two days’ time
12).next week (month, etc) --- the next (following) week (month, etc)
13).a/one year (two years) ago --- a/one year (two years) before
△如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的today, this morning, yesterday, tomorrow 等不必改变：
1).here --- there
△如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的here不必改变：
1).bring --- take
2).come --- go
3).can --- could
4).may --- might
5).must --- had to (would have to)
△如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的come不必改变：
I. 单句改错：
1.She said that their bus will arrive in five minutes.
2.John said that he is going to London with his father.
3.He told me that he has taught English since he came here.
4.The teacher told me that I must pay more attention to his pronunciation.
5.He asked me how was the matter with me.
6.She asked me when had they their dinner.
7.He said that he can swim when he was only six.
8.He said these books were his.
9.She told me that he had been joined the League on April 2l,1980.
10.He told me where I lived.
11.She said that she would go this evening
12.He said that the sun was bigger than the moon.
13.She told him that he hadn’t returned her book to him.
14.He said that he was washing his clothes now.
15.She told me that she was studying Japanes these days.
参考答案
1.will --- would
5.how --- what
9.had joined --- joined
13.第二个him --- her
II. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1.“I never drink milk.” he said.
2.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
3.She said, “I will come here again tonight.”
4.“I’ve found my umbrella.” he said to me.
5.The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
6.He said, “You can sit here, John.”
7.“I bought the house 5 years ago.” he said.
8 “What’s happened, Jim?” he asked.
9.“How did you find it?” He asked hisfather.
10.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.
参考答案
1. he; drank
4. told; had; found; his
7. had; before
10. where, I, had, those