常见半系动词的用法
2013-07-29 09:36阅读:
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系动词是英语动词中比较活跃的一种动词类型。
系动词可分为纯系动词和半系动词两种。
纯系动词为各种形式
的be动词。半系动词是兼有实义动词和纯系动词特征的动词。
半系动词就是相当于be的动词,可以替换纯系动词。用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态、性质特征或身份等
Ⅰ.记忆口诀:
看似落下来去跑, 1
停留站息成卧倒。 2
续保生长现转变, 3
闻声感觉尝得到。 4
Ⅱ.举例说明每个注解:
1.look看,seem似乎,fall落下, come来, go去,
run跑
例句:
look
看(作“半系动词”用时意为:看起来)
She looked very
tired but she was still
cheerful. 她看起来很累,但她仍然很乐观。
seem
似乎(是),看来
He seemed to me quite
normal. 在我看来,他似乎很平常。
They seemed
happytogether. 他们在一起时似乎很快乐。
fall
落下(作“半系动词”用时意为:变成,进入某种状态)
He asked for
leave because his mother fell
ill. 他因母亲生病而请假。
come
来(作“半系动词”用时意为:变成,成为是)
Wrong never
comes right. 错误的永远不会变成正确的。
go
去(作“半系动词”用时意为:变为,成为)
His black hair has gone
grey. 他的黑头发变白了。
The milk easily goes sour
in hot weather.
在炎热的天气里,牛奶很容易变酸。
run
跑(作“半系动词”用时意为:变为,变得)
These shirts run small.
这几件衬衫(变)小了。
The stream run dry because
it hadn’t rained for months.
因为几个月没下雨,那条小溪干枯了。
2.stay停留,remain留下, stand站,立, rest休息,
become变成,lie卧倒。
例句:
stay
停留(作“半系动词”用时意为:保持某种状态)
The man still
stays single. 那个男子还是单身。
remain
留下(作“半系动词”用时意为:仍然处于某种状态)
His fine
personal qualities remain unchanged.
他的优秀品质保持不变。
Her uncle
remained poor all his life.
他叔父一生贫穷。
stand
站,立(作“半系动词”用时意为:保持某种状态)
He said he stand corrected.
他说他接受指正。
The contract stands good for
another year. 该合同继续有效一年。
rest
休息(作“半系动词”用时意为:保持某种状态)
She told me
that she rested satisfied.
她告诉我她心满意足了。
become 变成,成为
His son used
to work very hard, but he
has become very lazy.
他儿子过去很努力,但现在却变得非常懒惰。
She has become
rich by diligence.
她靠勤奋而发了财。
lie
卧,躺(作“半系动词”用时意为:处于某种状态)
The book lay
open on the desk..
桌子上的书打开着。
Not an inch of
land is allowed to lie
wasted. 一寸土地也不能让它荒废。
3.continue继续, keep保持, grow生长, appear出现,
turn转变
例句:
continue
继续(处于某种状态)
The weather
continued fine. 天气仍然很好。
Her mother’s
illness continued long.
她母亲的病拖了很久。
keep
保持,继续(处于某种状态)
She knew she must keep
calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。
Keep quiet! 保持安静!
grow
生长(作“半系动词”用时意为:变得)
It’s growing dark.
天渐渐(变)黑了。
The noise grew louder.
噪音(变得)越来越大。
appear
出现(作“半系动词”用时意为:似乎,显得=seem)
He appears quite old.
他显得很苍老。
She appeared (to be) unconscious
of the matter. 她似乎不知道那件事。
turn
转变(作“半系动词”用时意为:变得)
The teacher’s voice turned
hoarse. 那位老师的声音(变)哑了。
The leaves are beginning to
turn red. 树叶开始变红。
4.smell闻, sound声音, feel感觉, taste尝,
get得到
例句:
smell
闻起来,气味(如何)
That milk smells sour.
那牛奶闻起来酸了。
Roses smell sweet.
玫瑰花散发出香味。
sound
声音,发出声音(作“半系动词”用时意为:听起来)
The story sounds
interesting. 这个故事听起来有趣。
The voice sounds
pleasant to ears.
这声音听起来悦耳。
feel
感觉,感到(作“半系动词”用时意为:处于某种状态)
He felt quite
comfortable. 他感觉很舒服。
She felt glad
at what he had said.
听了他的话她感到很高兴。
taste
品尝(作“半系动词”用时意为:尝[吃/喝]起来,有……味道)
It tastes sweet. 这东西吃起来很甜。
The dish tastes delicious.
这道菜味道很可口。
get
得到(作“半系动词”用时意为:变得,某种状态的改变)
When he was angry, he got
red. 当他生气的时候,他的脸(变)红了。
The girl is getting fatter.
这女孩胖多了。
【注意】这类半系动词与系动词be不同,其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要加助动词才行。
Does the party sound noise?
聚会(听起来)很吵吗?
The dishes doesn’t smell very
nice to me. 这些菜我闻着并不香。
Does he look worried?
他看起来很焦虑吗/
The cake doesn’t taste edlicious.
蛋糕尝起来并不好吃。