Either、neither、nor、too、so在简应句中的用法
2014-02-19 09:42阅读：
I haven't ,either. 我也没有。
此处里either是副词，专用于否定的简应句中。简应句有肯定简应句和否定简应句之分。
1.
肯定简应句与so、too连用。与so连用时，简应句须采用倒装结构；与too连用时不须倒装。
eg. He is nice,and so is she ;
= He is nice,and she is,too.
He was going home,and so was she .
= He was going home, and she was,too.
He will come,and so will she .
=He will come,and she will,too.
He has gone,and so has she .
=He has gone,and she has ,too.
He came,and so did she.
= He came,and she did,too.
He has a book,and so does she.
=He has a book,and she does,too.
He is a doctor, and so is his father.
= He is a do
ctor, and his father, too.
She can swim,and so can I.
= She can swim, and I can , too.
He failed the exa,. and so did she .
= He failed the exam, and she did,too.
Tracy sings well, and so does her
sister.
= Tracy sings well, and her sister does,
too.
*.
在对话中，两句指的是同一个人时，不论句子是肯定句或否定句，均用so引导，且句子不倒装。
eg. A: He is stupid .
B: So
he is.
A:
You can't do it .
B: so I
can't.
A: She is pretty.
---> B: So she is.
A: you can't
swim.----> B: So I can't .
2. 在否定简应句中用neither、nor、either.
neither ,
either皆为副词，故and不可省略；nor为连词，前面不必放and.。使用neither,nor时必须用倒装句子结构，而使用either时，须于not连用，不须倒装。
eg. He isn't nice,and neither is she .
=He isn't nice,nor is she.
=He isn't nice,and she isn't,either.
He never tells lies, and neither does she
.
=He never tells lies, nor does she.
=He never tells lies, and she doesn't
,either.
He won't come,and neither will she.
= He won't come,nor will she.
= He won't come,and she won't ,either.
John isn't a student, and neither am I.
= John isn't a student, nor am I.
= John isn't a student, and I am not,
either.
Bill never drinks, and neither does
Peter.
= Bill never drinks , nor does peter.
= Bill never drinks, and Peter does not,
either.
My wife doesn't play mah-jong, and neither do
I.
= My wife doesn't play mah-jong, nor do
I.
= My wife doesn't play mah-jong, and I do not,
either.
