【SPSS学习笔记】聚类分析-碎石图
2011-12-24 09:44阅读：
在SPSS中在因子分析中可生成碎石图，某本教材中讲述如何确定合理的聚类分析类别也采用碎石图方式，经网络查询，并经过实践的确可行。
SPSS-分析-分类-系统聚类中会生成聚类表，例如
| 聚类表 |
| 阶 |
群集组合 |
系数 |
首次出现阶群集 |
下一阶 |
| 群集 1 |
群集 2 |
群集 1 |
群集 2 |
| 1 |
15 |
28 |
.000 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
| 2 |
27 |
30 |
.000 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
| 3 |
|
TD>
| 16 |
.000 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
| 4 |
9 |
25 |
.000 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
| 5 |
26 |
27 |
.000 |
0 |
2 |
22 |
| 6 |
3 |
21 |
.000 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
| 7 |
15 |
29 |
.000 |
1 |
0 |
11 |
| 8 |
9 |
20 |
.001 |
4 |
0 |
21 |
| 9 |
19 |
22 |
.001 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
| 10 |
3 |
10 |
.001 |
6 |
0 |
15 |
| 11 |
15 |
17 |
.001 |
7 |
0 |
16 |
| 12 |
12 |
23 |
.001 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
| 13 |
4 |
8 |
.001 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
| 14 |
5 |
6 |
.001 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
| 15 |
3 |
11 |
.002 |
10 |
0 |
19 |
| 16 |
15 |
24 |
.002 |
11 |
0 |
20 |
| 17 |
13 |
31 |
.002 |
3 |
0 |
21 |
| 18 |
12 |
18 |
.002 |
12 |
0 |
27 |
| 19 |
3 |
4 |
.003 |
15 |
13 |
24 |
| 20 |
15 |
19 |
.004 |
16 |
9 |
22 |
| 21 |
9 |
13 |
.004 |
8 |
17 |
24 |
| 22 |
15 |
26 |
.005 |
20 |
5 |
27 |
| 23 |
2 |
5 |
.006 |
0 |
14 |
25 |
| 24 |
3 |
9 |
.006 |
19 |
21 |
29 |
| 25 |
2 |
14 |
.007 |
23 |
0 |
28 |
| 26 |
1 |
7 |
.010 |
0 |
0 |
28 |
| 27 |
12 |
15 |
.010 |
18 |
22 |
30 |
| 28 |
1 |
2 |
.027 |
26 |
25 |
29 |
| 29 |
1 |
3 |
.036 |
28 |
24 |
30 |
| 30 |
1 |
12 |
.067 |
29 |
27 |
0 |
只需要第4列（系数）复制到EXCEL，在其后一列依次输入30,29，。。。，1
| 系数 |
|
| |
| .000 |
30 |
| .000 |
29 |
| .000 |
28 |
| .000 |
27 |
| .000 |
26 |
| .000 |
25 |
| .000 |
24 |
| .001 |
23 |
| .001 |
22 |
| .001 |
21 |
| .001 |
20 |
| .001 |
19 |
| .001 |
18 |
| .001 |
17 |
| .002 |
16 |
| .002 |
15 |
| .002 |
14 |
| .002 |
13 |
| .003 |
12 |
| .004 |
11 |
| .004 |
10 |
| .005 |
9 |
| .006 |
8 |
| .006 |
7 |
| .007 |
6 |
| .010 |
5 |
| .010 |
4 |
| .027 |
3 |
| .036 |
2 |
| .067 |
1 |
生成图形，选择散点图即可
