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初中英语语法——祈使句专项练习

2019-01-16 14:51阅读:
初中英语语法——祈使句专项练习
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
1. 祈使句的肯定形式
1)动词原形+其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
2Be + adj.
Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!
3
Let’s + 动词原形
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 祈使句否定形式
(1) Don’t + 动词原形
Don’t stand up. 别站起来。
Don’t be careless. 别粗心。
Don’t let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
2Let’s ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形
Let’s not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
3. 祈使句的附加疑问句
(1) 肯定祈使句的附加疑问句反问部分用will you won’t you
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗?
(2) 否定祈使句的附加疑问句反问部分只用will you
Don’t be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行?
(3) let’s开头的祈使句附加疑问句反问部分用shall we
Let’s turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗?
注意
只有以let’s开头的祈使句的附加疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的附加疑问句的反问部分应与其它所有的祈使句一样will youwon’t you.
如:Let us stay here, will/ won’t you? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗?

祈使句专项练习
一、单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn down it B. to turn it down C. turn it down D. to turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don’t to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not
3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t
4. Please help me carry it, ______?
A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we
5. Don’t make so much noise, ______?
A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you
6. Tell the girl ______under the tree.
A. to not stand B. dont stand C. not standing D. not to stand
7. Mary, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
8. ________ me the truth, or I’ll be angry.
A. Told B. To tell C. Tell D. Telling
二、句型转换
9. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ again more slowly, please.
10. If you don't listen to me, I’ll go. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.
11. Let’s watch the sports games. (改为附加疑问句)
Let’s watch the sports games, _____ _____?
12. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____careless, please.
13. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)
_____ _____ next to Nancy.
14. Don’t forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为附加疑问句)
Don’t forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?
15. If you move, you’ll die. (改为同义句)
_____ _____, or you’ll die.
16. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为附加疑问句)
Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?
三、中译英
17. 请照看好您的包。
18. 先请把香蕉切成段。
19. 请不要把书放在这里。
20. 别让猫进来。
21. 别摔坏了这个杯子
22. 让我们帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧

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