第一课
单词预览
absolute [ˈæbsəˌlut] a.完全的, 绝对的
academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] a.学院的，学术的
accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl] a. 意外的，偶然（发生）的
accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，陪同;伴奏
accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；达到（目的）
accord [əˈkɔ:d] vi.符合；一致
accustom [əˈkʌstəm] vt.使习惯
ache [eɪk] n.疼痛
achieve [əˈtʃi:v] vt.取得；获得；实现；成功
acid [ˈæsɪd] a.酸的；酸性的
acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt.获得，取得；学到
additional [əˈdɪʃənl] a.额外的，附加的；另外的
admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] vt.赞赏；称赞
admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 允许；确认
advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] vi.提高，推进
advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.有利条件；益处
adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险
advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vi. 登广告
affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事情，事件；个人的事
affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响
agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] n. 代理；机构;经销商
ahead [əˈhed] adv. 在（某人或某事物的）前面
aim [eɪm]n.目的；目标
alarm[əˈlɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报
ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n.抱负；追求的目标
amuse [əˈmju:z] vt.使人发笑；逗乐
angle [ˈæŋgl] ] n.（考虑、问题的）角度
ankle[ˈæŋkl] n. 踝，踝关节
apparent[əˈpærənt] a.显然的
appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt]vt. 感激;欣赏
approach[əˈprəʊtʃ] vt.& vi. 接近，走近，靠近
ash [æʃ] n. 灰，灰烬
aspect [ˈæspekt]n. 方面
assemble [əˈsembl]vi. 集合
assist [əˈsɪst] vt. 帮助；援助
assure[əˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 向…保证；使…确信
atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气，空气；气氛
attach [əˈtætʃ] vt. 贴上
attack [əˈtæk]vt. 攻击，进攻
attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图；尝试
attend [əˈtend] vt. 出席
attitude [ˈætɪtju:d] n. 态度
audience [ˈɔ:diəns] n. 观众，听众
author [ˈɔ:θə(r)] n.作者
authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 权威；权力
awaken [əˈweɪkən] vt.& vi. 唤醒，（使）觉醒
award [əˈwɔ:d] vt. 授予
aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 意识到的；知道的
句子学习
He is a man of
absolute honesty.他是一个绝对诚实的人。
The
academic year begins when school opens in
September.学年是从学校九月开学时开始。
We became friends after our
accidental meeting at the
Christmas y.在圣诞宴会偶然的相遇后，我们成为朋友。
He
accompanied his girl friend to the
airport.他陪着女朋友到机场。
She
accompanied the singer on the piano.他为演唱者担任钢琴伴奏。
How many years did it take to
accomplish your purpose?
你为达到目的花费了多少年？
What you have just said does not
accord with what you told
us yesterday.你刚才说的和你昨天告诉我们的不符。
She could not
accustom herself to a hot climate in
Africa.她无法习惯非洲炎热的气候。
The boy is trying to forget the
ache in his back.
那男孩试图忘掉背部的疼痛。
The soldiers fought bravely and finally
achieved
victory.士兵们勇敢作战，终于获得胜利。
Roses will not root in such
acid soil. 玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。
We must work hard to
acquire a good knowledge of English.
我们必须用功学习才能精通英语.
Mother needs
additional help in the kitchen when we have
guests for dinner.晚餐有客人时，母亲在厨房里需要额外的帮忙。
We all
admire a brave boy, a beautiful picture, or a fine
piece of work.我们都喜欢勇敢的孩子，美丽的图画和好的作品。
The servant opened the door and
admitted me into the
house.仆人们开门，允许我进屋内。
Medical technology has
advanced considerably.
医学技术已大大提高了。
He had the
advantage of being born into a rich
family.他占了出生富家之便。
A flight in an airplane is no longer such an
adventure as it
used to be.坐飞机不再是过去一样是项冒险。
They
advertised in the newspaper that they had a used car
for sale.他们在报上登广告，说有部旧车要买。
When he asked me how much money I earned, I told him to mind his
own
affairs.当他问我赚多少钱时，我叫他别管闲事。
The small amount of rain last year
affected the growth of
crops.去年雨水少，影响谷物的生长。
The Ford Company has
agencies all over the
country.福特公司在全国都有经销处。
Tom was a quick walker, so he soon got
ahead of the
others.汤姆走路很快，所以不久他就走在别人前面了。
What is your
aim in life?
你的生活目标是什么？
Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't feel much
alarm at them.小地震在此常发生，因此人们对它们并不感到很害怕。
One of his
ambitions is to become a famous
politician.成为一个有名的政治家是他的雄心之一。
The thought seemed to
amuse him.
这个想法好像让他觉得好笑。
He was considering the idea from all
angles.
他从所有的视角考虑着这个观点。
John twisted his
ankle badly. 约翰的脚踝严重扭伤。
It is
apparent that you dislike your job.显然你不喜欢你的工作。
Thank you very much for your help, I
appreciate
it.非常感谢你的帮忙，我很感激。
You can't
appreciate English poetry unless you have a good
knowledge of how English is spoken.除非你精通如何说英文，否则无法欣赏英文诗。
As we
approached the man, we saw that he was
blind.当我们接近那人时，发现他是瞎的。
Don't drop your cigarette
ash on the carpet, use an
ashtray.不要把烟灰都落在地毯上，用烟灰缸。
You must consider all
aspects of this plan before we
decide.在我们决定前，你必须把这计划的各个方面都考虑到。
The students
assembles in the school hall.学生们在学习礼堂内集合。
She
assisted her mother with the housework.他帮着母亲做家务。
The captain
assured the passengers that there was no
danger.船长向乘客保证没有危险。
Most cities no longer have a clear
atmosphere.大部分都市不再有清新的空气。
There is an atmosphere of calm and peace in the country that is
quite different from the
atmosphere of a big
city.乡间的气氛是平静而安宁的，与都市截然不同。
He
attached a stamp on the envelope.他将邮票贴在信封上。
They
attacked the enemy at sundown.他们在日落攻击敌人。
I
attempted to speak but was told to be
quiet.我想说话，可是有人叫我闭嘴。
All children over seven must
attend
school.七岁以上的小孩都得上学。
He took a sympathetic
attitude toward my
situation.他对我的境遇抱有同情的态度。
The
audience were very excited by the show.观众因表演而非常兴奋。
Do you know who the
author of this novel is?
你知道这本小说的作者是谁吗？
A policeman has the
authority to arrest speeding
drivers.警察有权拘捕超速的司机。
The sun was shining when I
awakened this morning.
我今早醒来时，太阳正闪耀着。
He was
awarded the first prize in the speech
contest.他在演讲比赛中被授予首奖。
I was too sleepy to be
aware of how cold it
was.我太困以致无法觉察出有多冷。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标和意思，并且反复操练
absolute _________ a.绝对的
academic _______ a.学术的
accidental _______ a.意外的
acid _______ n.酸
a.酸性的
advertise _______ v.做广告
agency _______ n.中介
aim _______ n.目标
aspect _______ n.方面
authority _______ n.权威
atmosphere _______ n.大气，气氛
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
accident___
a.意外的，偶然的
accomplish
v. ______
ac______
v.获得，学到
addition___
a.额外的
advent___
n.冒险
appar___
a.明显的
ap______ate
v.欣赏，感激
as___ble
v.集合
___sure
vt.保证
______ity
n.权利，权威
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. accomplish
B. acquire
C. admit
D. affect
E. ambition
F. angle
G. approach
H. assemble
I. award
J. advance
1. When you _______ something, you get closer to it.
2. _______ is the desire to be successful, rich, or powerful.
3. If you
_______ something such as a skill or a habit, you
learn it, or develop it through your daily life or
experience.
4. To
_______ means to make progress, especially in your
knowledge of something.
5. When people
_______ or when someone
_______s
them, they come together in a group, usually for a particular
purpose such as a meeting.
6. If something
_______s a person or thing, it influences
them or causes them to change in some way.
7. If you _______ something, you succeed in doing it.
8. If someone is _______ed something such as a prize or an
examination mark, it is given to them.
9. To _______ someone to a place means to allow them to enter
it.
10. An
_______ is the direction from which you look at
something.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
accidental meeting
________的相遇
a________ victory
获得胜利
acid soil
________
a________ knowledge
获得知识
ac________ to a hot climate 适应炎热的气候
additional help
________的帮助
all a________s of the plan
计划的各个方面
attend school
________
be a________ of
意识到……
the a________ of a big city
大城市的氛围
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
accidental
a.意外的，偶然的
accomplish
v.完成，达到
acquire
v.获得，学到
additional
a.额外的
adventure
n.冒险
apparent
a.明显的
appreciate
v.欣赏，感激
assemble
v.集合
assure
vt.保证
authority
n.权利，权威
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. G
2. E
3. B
4. J
5. H
6.
D
7. A
8. I
9. C
10. F
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
accidental meeting
偶然的相遇
achieve victory
获得胜利
acid soil
酸性土壤
acquire knowledge
获得知识
accustom to a hot climate 适应炎热的气候
additional help
额外的帮助
all aspects of the plan
计划的各个方面
attend school
上学
be aware of
意识到……
the atmosphere of a big city
大城市的氛围
第二课
单词预览
bachelor
n.单身汉
barn
n.谷仓
basis
n.基础,根据
battle
n.战争 v.与……斗争
behave
vi.表现
biology
n.生物学
bitter
a.苦的, 痛苦的
blame
n. vt.责备
blank
a.空白的
blaze
n.火焰
bless
vt.祝福, 保佑
blind
a.瞎的, 盲目的
blossom
n.花 vi.开花
blossom
n.花，兴旺期 vi.开花, 兴旺
blush
v.脸红, 羞愧
boast
v. n.自夸
bold
a.大胆的
bomb
n.炸弹
border
n.边界, 国界
bore
v.令人厌烦
bother
vt.烦扰, 打扰
boundary
n.边界, 分界线
bowl
n.碗
bravery
n.勇敢
brilliant
a.灿烂的，才华横溢的
broad
a.宽的, 广泛的
broadcast
n.广播
bubble
n.泡沫
bundle
n.捆, 束, 包
burden
n. v.负担
bush
n.灌木丛
blink
v.眨眼
句子学习
The young
bachelor will soon be taking a wife.
那年轻的单身汉不久就会娶太太。
A farmer keeps his crops in the
barn. 农民将谷物收藏在谷仓中。
We judge a worker on the
basis of his performance.
我们以工作成绩作为评估一个工人的根据。
It is interesting to watch a
battle between two
lions.看两只狮子搏斗是有趣的。
He has
behaved well to his wife and children as
well.他对妻儿的态度都很好。
Specialists in
biology study the origin and structure of
plant and animal life.生物学专家研究动植物生命的起源和构造。
Good medicine tastes
bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。
I have done my best, neither praise nor
blame can affect me
now.我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我。
Please write your name in the
blank space at the top of the
page.请把你的名字写在此页上头的空白处。
I put some wood on the fire and it soon burst into a
blaze.我放一些木柴在火中，很快就发出炽焰。
They brought the children to church and the priest
blessed
them.他们带孩子到教堂，牧师为他们祝福。
The deaf and the
blind deserve
sympathy and
help.聋子和瞎子应该得到同情和帮助。
All the orchards
blossom in spring.所有的果树在春天开花。
The cherry trees are in full
blossom now.樱花正在盛开。
She
blushed as red as a rose with shame.她羞愧得脸像玫瑰一样红。
He
boasted about the big fish he had caught.他夸耀他抓到的大鱼。
Climbing the steep mountain is a
bold
act.爬那座险峻的山是大胆的行为。
A time
bomb explodes some time after it is placed in
position.定时炸弹被放置于定位后，会在一段时间后爆炸。
When we went camping, we put up our tents on the
border of
the lake.露营时，我们在湖边扎营。
The man
bores me. I've heard all his stories
before.那男人使我厌烦，我早就听说过他的所有故事了。
Don't
bother me with such foolish
questions.不要用如此愚蠢的问题来烦我。
The new
boundaries were fixed after the war.战后规定了新界线。
He ate only one
bowl of rice and drank a glass of
milk.他只吃了一碗饭，喝了一杯牛奶。
A young man of
bravery saved the child from the burning
house.一个勇敢的年轻人将那孩子从着火的屋中救出。
Everyone likes to hear him, he is a
brilliant
speaker.每个人都喜欢听他说话，他是个有才气的演说家。
We have had a week of
brilliant
sunshine.我们有一星期阳光明媚的好天气。
Miss Smith, our English teacher, has
broad experience with
children.我们的英文教师史密斯小姐，对儿童有丰富的经验。
The President's speech was
broadcast on radio and television
all over the country.总统的演说经由收音机和电视广播到全国。
Children like to make
bubbles with soap and
water.孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。
We sent her a large
bundle of present on her
birthday.我们在她生日时送她一大包礼物。
She had too heavy a
burden and became sick.她负担太重，因而生病。
The mule was
burdened with heavy loads.那骡子负着重担。
He came out of the shadow of the
bush and
blinked in
the sun.他从灌木荫下出来，在阳光下眨着眼。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
bachelor ____________ n.单身汉
barn
____________ n.谷仓
blaze
____________ n.火焰
blossom
____________ v.开花
boast
____________ v.自夸
bomb
____________ n.炸弹
bore
____________ v.使厌烦
bowl
____________ n.碗
brilliant
____________ a.灿烂的
bubble
____________ n.泡沫
blink
____________ v.眨眼
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
______is
n.基础，根据
____tle
n.战役，战争
be_______
v.表现，规矩得行事
blossom
v. ____
n. ____
bound____
n.边界
brav____
n.勇敢
brilli____
a.灿烂的，才华横溢的
_______cast
n.广播
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. blink
B. boundary
C. battle
D. border
E. blame
F. boast
G. behave
1. The __________ of an area of land is an imaginary line that
separates it from other areas.
2. A __________ is a violent fight between groups of people,
especially one between military forces during a war.
3. If you __________ a person or thing for something bad, or if you
__________ something bad on somebody, you believe or say that they
are responsible for it or that they caused it.
4. When you __________ or when you __________ your eyes, you shut
your eyes and very quickly open them again.
5. If you __________ or __________ yourself, you act in the way
that people think is correct and proper.
6. The __________ between two countries or regions is the dividing
line between them. Sometimes the border also refers to the land
close to this line.
7. If someone __________s about something that they have done or
that they own, they talk about it very proudly, in a way that other
people may find irritating or offensive.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a brilliant speaker 一个________的演说家
a large bundle of present
________________
a man of b________
一个勇敢的人
b________ well
表现好
b________ space
空白处
boast about
________
b________ experience 丰富的经验
on the basis of ________
one b________ of rice 一碗饭
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
basis
n.基础，根据
battle
n.战役，战争
behave
v.表现，规矩得行事
blossom
v.开花
n.花
boundary
n.边界
bravery
n.勇敢
brilliant
a.灿烂的，才华横溢的
broadcast
n.广播
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. B
2. C
3. E
4. A
5. G
6.
D
7. F
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a brilliant speaker 一个有才的演说家
a large bundle of present 一堆礼物
a man of bravery 一个勇敢的人
behave well
表现好
blank space
空白处
boast about
夸耀
broad experience 丰富的经验
on the basis of 根据
one bowl of rice 一碗饭
第三课
单词预览
cabin
n.小屋
calm
a.平静的,沉着的
canal
n.运河,水渠
capable
a.有能力的
career
n.职业，经历
carpenter
n.木匠
carve
v.雕刻
castle
n.城堡
cause
n.原因 vt.引起
cautious
a.谨慎的, 小心的
cease
v.停止
cell
n.细胞
ceremony
n.典礼, 仪式
challenge
n.挑战 vt.向...挑战
characteristic
n.特性, 特征
charity
n.慈善, 施舍
charm
n.吸引力
chase
vt. n.追赶
cheat
v.欺骗, 骗取
cheek
n.脸颊
cheer
v.(使)快活, (对)欢呼
chew
vt.咀爵
chilly
a.寒冷的
circumstance
n.环境, 境况
civil
a.公民的
claim
vt.要求, 声称
clay
n.粘土, 泥土
colony
n.殖民地，(生物)群体
color-blind a.色盲的
combine
v.(使)联合, (使)结合
comfort
vt.安慰
command
v.命令, 指挥
commerce
n.商业
commit
vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事)
companion
n.同伴
comparison
n.比较, 对照
competent
a.有能力的, 胜任的
complain
v.抱怨
complex
a.复杂的
compose
v.组成
compound
n.混合物, [化]化合物 v.混合
conceal
vt.隐藏, 隐瞒
concern
vt.关心, 关系到
conclude
vt.推断
句子学习
The pioneers lived in a
cabin in the
woods.拓荒者住在森林里的一间小屋内。
Mother's
calm behavior made the frightened child
quiet.母亲沉着的态度使那受惊的孩子安静。
Canals have been built to take water to the
desert.建造运河是用来将水运送到沙漠。
Mr. smith is a man
capable of doing
anything.史密斯先生能做任何事。
We can learn much by reading about the
careers of great
men.阅读伟人的经历可以学到许多。
A
carpenter builds and repairs the wooden s of houses,
barns, or ships.木匠建造和修补房屋、谷仓和船的木制部分。
The picture was
carved on the surface of
wood.那幅画被雕刻在木头的表面上。
A king once lived in the mountain
castle.从前有一位国王住在山上的城堡中。
The flood last month was the
cause of much
damage.上个月的水灾是造成许多灾害的原因。
A
cautious thinker does not believe things without
proof.谨慎的思想家不相信没有证据的事。
They
ceased their work for a few minutes to take a
rest.他们停止工作几分钟，以便休息。
All animals and plants are made of
cells.所有的动植物都由细胞组成。
Their marriage
ceremony was performed in the
church.他们的结婚典礼在教堂举行。
I
challenged him to a game of tennis.我邀请他作网球比赛。
What are the
characteristics that distinguish the Chinese
from the Japanese?区别中国人和日本人的特点是什么？
Her husband is unemployed and the family depends on
charity.
她的丈夫失业了，全家靠救济度日。
His essays have a
charm of style that can't be found in
other writers.他的文章有一种迷人的风格，这在其他作家中是找不到的。
The old lady saw the thief running up the street and
chased
him on her bicycle.老妇人看见小偷跑在街上，便骑着自行车去追他。
The boy doesn't study hard, and he always
cheats in
examinations.那男孩子不用功，总是在考试时作弊。
Her
cheeks went red after she broke the
window.她打破窗子后，满脸通红。
Everyone was
cheered by the news that peace had
come.和平岛来的消息使每一个人都高兴。
You should
chew your food well before you swallow
it.你应该先细嚼食物后，才吞下去。
You will feel
chilly if you don't wear a coat on a cold
day.如果你在冷天不穿上外套，将会感觉冷。
In no
circumstances must a soldier leave his post without
permission.不论是什么情况，士兵没有得到许可，绝不能离开岗位。
The judge ordered that the prisoner should lose his
civil
rights.法官决定这犯人应丧失公民权。
Every citizen may
claim the protection of the
law.每一位公民都可请求法律保护。
Clay is used for making pots, dishes and
bricks.粘土用来制瓶、盘子和砖头。
Canada and Australia used to be British
colonies, now they
are self-governing.加拿大和澳洲过去是英国的殖民地，现在已自治了。
A
color-blind man can't tell red from
green.有色盲的人无法分辨红绿。
The two countries
combined their efforts against their
enemy.这两国联合力量以抵抗敌人。
I tried to
comfort Jean after her mother's
death.琴的母亲过世后，我试着安慰她。
The officer
commanded his men to fire at the
enemy.指挥官命令部下向敌军开火。
Our country has grown rich because of its
commerce with
other nations.我国由于与别国间的贸易而致富。
A man who steals
commits a crime.偷窃的人犯罪。
John traveled around the world with me as my
companion.约翰和我结伴一起环游世界。
The buildings in Taipei are small
in comparison with the
skyscrapers in New York.台北的建筑物和纽约的摩天楼相比算是小的。
Before you can be a lawyer, you must have a
competent
knowledge of the law.在你成为律师前，必须具有充分的法律知识。
He is not
competent enough to do the job.她无法胜任那件工作。
She
complained to the police about the barking of her
neighbor's dog.他向警察抱怨邻家的狗叫声。
The instructions for building the radio were so
complex that
we could not follow them.组合收音机的说明太复杂了，我们看不懂。
The chemistry teacher asked the students what water is
composed of.化学老师问学生，水是由什么组成的。
He
compounded various substances into an effective
medicine.他把不同的物质调配成特效药。
He
concealed himself behind a large tree.他藏在一棵大树后。
I am very much
concerned about the future of this
country.我非常关心这个国家的前途。
As he didn't get here at six, I
concluded that he had been
delayed.由于他六点还没到此，我推断他被耽搁了。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
calm _________ a.淡定的，沉着的
canal _________ n.水渠，运河
career _________ n.事业，生涯，经历
castle _________ n.城堡
cease _________ v.停止
ceremony _________ n.仪式，典礼
challenge _________ n.挑战
charity _________ n.慈善，救济
claim _________ vt.声称
colony _________ n.殖民地
commerce _________ n.商业，贸易
companion _________ n.同伴
competent _________ a.能胜任的
complex _________ a.复杂的
compound _________ v.混合
n.混合物
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
______able
a.有能力的
cauti_____
a.谨慎的
character_____
n.特征
_________stance
n.环境
_____bine
v.联合
compan_____
n.同伴
compar_____
n.比较
compet_____
a.能胜任的
com_____
a.复杂的
com_____
v.组成
com_________
v.混合
n.混合物
conceal
v. __________
_____clude
v.下结论
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. capable
B. career
C. cease
D. charity
E. circumstance
F. command
G. commerce
H. competent
I. conceal
1. The _______________s of a particular situation are the
conditions which affect what happens.
2. If someone in authority __________s you to do something, they
tell you that you must do it.
3. A __________ is the job or profession that someone does for a
long period of their life.
4. If something _________s, it stops happening or existing.
5. If a person or thing is _________ of doing something, they have
the ability to do it.
6. _________ is the activities and procedures involved in buying
and selling things.
7. Someone who is _______ is efficient and effective.
8. If you _________ something, you cover it or hide it
carefully.
9. People who live on _________ live on money or goods which other
people give them because they are poor.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
A color-blind man
一个_________的人
be _________ of
由……组成
be c_________ about
关心……
c______ behavior
沉着的态度
c_________ one’s work
停止某人的工作
_________ in examination
考试作弊
civil rights
_________
_________ a crime
犯罪
in c_________ with
与……相比
in no circumstance
__________________
marriage c__________________
结婚典礼
the c_________ of damage
造成灾害的原因
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
capable
a.有能力的
cautious
a.谨慎的
characteristic
n.特征
circumstance
n.环境
combine
v.联合
companion
n.同伴
comparison
n.比较
competent
a.能胜任的
complex
a.复杂的
compose
v.组成
compound
v.混合
n.混合物
conceal
v.隐藏，隐瞒
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. E
2. F.
3. B
4.
C.
5. A.
6. G.
7.
H.
8. I.
9. D
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
A color-blind man
一个色盲的人
be composed of
由……组成
be concerned about
关心……
calm behavior
沉着的态度
cease one’s work
停止某人的工作
cheat in examination
考试作弊
civil rights
公民权
commits a crime
犯罪
in comparison with
与……相比
in no circumstance
不论什么情况
marriage ceremony
结婚典礼
the cause of damage
造成灾害的原因
第四课
单词预览
conduct
n.行为
conference
n.会议
confess
v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔
confirm
vt.确定, 批准
conflict
n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突
confuse
vt.搞乱, 使糊涂
connect
v.连接, 联合
conquer
vt.征服, 战胜
consent
vi.同意, 赞成, 答应
consequence
n.结果，后果
constant
a.持续的
consult
v.商量，咨询
contact
v. n.接触, 联系
contest
n.竞赛 v.争夺
contrary
a.相反的
ad.相反地
contrast
vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照 vi.和...形成对照
contribute
v.捐助, 贡献
contribute to
有助于，导致
convince
vt.使确信, 使信服
cooperate
vi.合作, 协作
copper
n.铜
correction
n.改正, 修正
cottage
n.小屋
crack
n.裂缝 v.(使)破裂
crash
v. n. 碰撞, 坠落
crawl
vi.爬行
create
vt.创造
credit
n.信任, 信用
creep
vi.爬
crime
n.犯罪, 罪行
critical
a.批评的，关键的
crop
n.农作物, 产量
crude
a.粗糙的,粗鲁的
crush
vt.压碎, 碾碎
cultivate
vt.培养, 耕作
cure
v.治愈, 治疗
curious
a.好奇的
curse
vt.诅咒, 咒骂
句子学习
The children were rewarded for good
conduct and punished for
bad conduct.孩子们因行为好而受奖励，因行为坏而受惩罚。
Many international
conferences have been held at
Geneva.在日内瓦已举行过多次国际会议。
He
confessed that he had done wrong.他承认做错。
The rumor that there was flooding was
confirmed by a news
broadcast.洪水的谣传已被新闻广播所证实。
Some people think that there is a great deal of
conflict
between religion and science.有人认为宗教与科学间有很大的冲突。
Even their own mother sometimes
confused the
twins.即使是双胞胎自己的母亲有时候也会搞混。
The two towns are
connected by a railway.这两个市镇由铁路连接。
Scientists are seeking ways to
conquer
cancer.科学家正在寻找方法以克服癌症。
He asked the girl to marry him and she
consented.他请求那女孩嫁给他，她答应了。
He fell ill and the
consequence was that he lost his
position.她生病的结果是失了业。
He was tired of his wife's
constant
complaint.他厌倦他太太不停地抱怨。
Have you
consulted your doctor about your
illness?你已向医生请教过病情吗？
If you bring fire into
contact with gunpowder, there will be
an explosion.如果你让火和火药接触，就会发生爆炸。
The
contest between France and England for North America
ended in victory for England.法国和英国争夺北美的竞赛，结果英国胜利。
If you act
contrary to the doctor's advice, you won't get
well again.如果你违反医生的劝告，就无法再复原了。
She
contrasted the situation then with the present
crisis.
她把过去的情况与现在的危机进行了对比。
Each worker
contributed dollar to the Red
Cross.每一个工人捐助了一元给红十字会。
Honesty and hard work
contribute to success and to
happiness.诚实和工作努力有助于成功和幸福。
We are
convinced that Anne went by train rather than by
plane.我们相信安妮是坐火车去的，不是坐飞机。
The children
cooperated with their teachers in keeping their
classroom clean.孩子们与老师合作保持教室清洁。
Copper is easily shaped into thin sheet or fine
wire.铜易于塑成薄板或细丝。
Teachers usually make
corrections in red
ink.老是通常用红墨水批改。
He lives in a
cottage in the woods.他住在森林里的小屋内。
There is a
crack in the ice, don't skate around
here.冰上有道裂缝，不要在附近溜冰。
He was killed in an aircraft
crash.他在一次飞机失事中丧生。
The wounded soldier tried to
crawl back to the
tent.那伤兵试图爬回帐篷。
The Bible said that God
created this world in seven
days.圣经上说上帝在七天创造了这个世界。
If you pay your bills on time, your
credit will be
good.如果你能按时付清账单，你的信用将会很好。
We
crept through the bushes towards the
enemy.我们朝着敌军的方向，爬行穿过丛林。
He was found guilty of committing a serious
crime.他被发现犯有重罪。
His condition is reported as being very
critical.有人报导他的情况非常危急。
The
drought made the potato
crop very small this
year.干旱使今年马铃薯的产量很低。
Wheat, corn and cotton are the three main
crops of the
United States.小麦、玉米和棉花是美国三种主要的农作物。
I've never appreciated his
crude sense of humor.
我从不欣赏他那低级趣味的幽默。
The
cruel master beat his slaves mercilessly with a
whip.残忍的主人用鞭无情地鞭打奴隶。
This machine is made to
crush the rock into powder.
这台机器是用来把石头压成碎末的.
She
cultivated a small garden of her own.
她开垦了一个自己的小花园。
This medicine should
cure you of your
cold.这种药应该能治愈你的感冒。
I am
curious to know what my teacher said to my
mother.我很好奇想知道老师跟我母亲说些什么。
He
cursed the poor waitress who had spilled soup on
him.他咒骂那个把汤倒在他身上的可怜女侍。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
conduct __________ n.行为
conflict __________ n.冲突
contact __________ n.接触
conquer __________ v.征服
contrast __________ v.对比
crawl __________ vi.爬行
curious __________ a.好奇的
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
conference
n. ________
con______
v.确认
con______ence
n.结果，后果
con______
v.咨询
contact
v. ______
con______ce
v.说服
______operate
v.合作
______ical
a.关键的
______ivate
v.培养，耕作
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. conduct
B. confess
C. consent
D. contrast
E. critical
F. crude
G. crush
H. cultivate
1. If you __________ to something, you agree to do it or to allow
it to be done.
2. To ________ something means to press it very hard so that its
shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces.
3. If you ________ one thing with another, you point out or
consider the differences between those things.
4. If you ________ land or crops, you prepare land and grow crops
on it.
5. A ________ time, factor, or situation is extremely
important.
6. Someone's ________ is the way they behave in particular
situations.
7. If someone ________es to doing something wrong, they admit that
they did it.
8. If you describe someone as ________, you disapprove of them
because they speak or behave in a rude, offensive way.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
aircraft ________
飞机失事
be c________d of
相信……
c________ a crime
犯罪
c________ cancer
征服癌症
c________ complaint 不断的抱怨
c________ doctor
咨询医生
contribute to ________________
cultivate a small garden
________________
international conference
________________
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
conference
n.会议
confirm
v.确认
consequence
n.结果，后果
consult
v.咨询
contact
v.接触
convince
v.说服
cooperate
v.合作
critical
a.关键的
cultivate
v.培养，耕作
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. C
2. G
3. D
4. H
5. E
6.
A
7. B
8. F
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
aircraft crash
飞机失事
be convinced of
相信……
commit a crime
犯罪
conquer cancer
征服癌症
constant complaint 不断的抱怨
consult doctor
咨询医生
contribute to 有助于，导致
cultivate a small garden
耕作一个小花园
international conference
国际会议
第五课
单词预览
damp
a.潮湿的
dash
v.猛掷
dawn
n.黎明
debate
v. n.争论, 辩论
debt
n.债务
decay
vi.腐烂
decent
a.像样的
decisive
a.决定性的
declare
vt.断言, 宣布
decorate
v.装饰
decrease
v.减少
deed
n.行为
defeat
vt.击败, 战胜
defend
vt.防护, 辩护
delay
v.耽搁, 延迟
delegate
n.代表
delicate
a.精致的, 脆弱的
delight
n.快乐, 高兴v.(使)高兴
demand
v.要求, 需要
deny
v.否认, 拒绝（给予）
depress
vt.使沮丧, 使消沉
deserve
vt.应受, 应得
despair
n.绝望, 失望
desperate
a.不顾一切的,令人绝望的
detail
n.细节，详情
device
n.装置
devote
vt.投入于, 献身
differ
vi.不同
differentiate
v.区别, 区分
digest
vi.消化 n.摘要
dignity
n.尊严, 高贵
dim
a.昏暗的
deposit
v.存放,沉淀 n.存款, 押金
direct
a.直接的 v.指导
disappear
vi.消失
disappoint
vt.使失望
discharge
vt.排放，放出
discourage
vt.使气馁
display
vt.陈列, 展览
dispose
v.处理
distinction
n.区别, 差别
distress
n.悲痛
distribute
vt.分发, 分配
district
n.区域, 地方
disturb
vt.打扰
determine
v.决定, 测定
divorce
v.n.离婚
domestic
a.家庭的, 国内的
dot
n.点, 圆点
drag
v.拖，拉
drain
vi.排水
drift
v.(使)漂流
drown
v.溺死, 淹没
dull
a.迟钝的, 呆滞的
dusk
n.黄昏
dust
n.灰尘
句子学习
If you sleep between
damp sheets, you will probably catch
cold.如果你睡在潮湿的被单里可能会着凉。
In a moment of anger he
dashed the glass against the
door.他一时气愤而将杯子摔到门上。
We started our trip at
dawn in order to get there before
noon.为了在午前到达该处，我们黎明即动身上路。
There has been a lot of
debate among scholars about
this.
在学者中有很多关于此问题的辩论。
Three years later, he is still paying off his
debts.
三年后，他仍旧在还他的债务。
Her teeth
decayed because she ate too many sweets.
她的牙齿因贪吃甜食而蛀坏。
You need
decent clothes when you go to church.你去教堂时要穿合适的衣服。
Tomorrow there would be a
decisive battle.
明天将有一场决定性的战斗。
When will the results of the election be
declared? 选举结果何时宣布？
He
declined their invitation. 他谢绝了他们的邀请。
The streets were
decorated with flags for the King's
visit.由于国王来访，街上悬挂旗帜作为装饰。
The workmen want to
decrease the number of working hours and
to
increase pay.工人们要求减少工作时间，增加工资。
Good
deeds should be rewarded and evil
deeds should
be punished.好行为应收奖励，坏行为应受惩罚。
We
defeated Lincoln High School in the baseball game
yesterday.昨天的棒球比赛，我们打败了林肯中学。
When the dog
attacked me, I
defended myself with my
stick.那只狗攻击我时，我用手杖保护自己。
The train was
delayed because of heavy snow.火车因大雪而延误。
Our club sent two
delegates to attend the
meeting.我们的社团派了两名代表去参加会议。
Although the coral looks hard, it is very
delicate.
虽然那珊瑚看起来坚硬，它其实非常易碎。
Moving pictures give great
delight to millions of
people.电影娱乐了数以百万的人们。
This sort of work
demands great patience.这种工作需要很大的耐心。
Their employer
denied them an increase of
wage.他们的老板拒绝给他们加薪。
The rainy season always
depresses me.雨季总使我沮丧。
If you do wrong, you
deserve severe
punishment.如果你做错事，应受严厉的处罚。
A feeling of
despair came over him as the boat sank deeper
in the water.当船在水中沉得更深时，他感到绝望。
The prisoners became
desperate in their attempts to get
free.囚犯对企图逃脱一事不再抱有希望。
Everything in her story is correct to the smallest
detail.他的故事完全是真的，即使是最小的细节也不例外。
We asked him how the
device can look back in time.
我们向他请教这台设备如何能够令时光倒流。
He
devoted his efforts to the improvement of the parks in
the city.他致力于市区公园的改进。
The two brothers are like each other in appearance but
differ widely in their tastes.这两兄弟的外貌相像，可是嗜好却大大不同。
Can you
differentiate this kind of rose from the
others?你能区分这种玫瑰和他种的不同吗？
If you rest for half an hour after a meal, you will
digest
your food more easily.如果你饭后休息半小时，食物较容易消化。
A man's
dignity depends not on his wealth but on what he
is.一个人高尚与否不在于他的财富，而在于他的品格。
The light is too
dim for me to see.灯光太暗，我看不见。
He
deposited quite a lot of money in the
bank.他把相当多的钱存到银行里。
Which is the most
direct way to London?去伦敦最直接的路是哪一条？
The little boy
disappeared around the
corner.那小男孩在街角处消失。
The movie disappointed me.
这部电影令我失望。
Factory chimneys
discharge smoke into the atmosphere and
make it dirty.工厂的烟囱排烟到空气里，造成空气污染。
Try again! Don't let one failure
discourage
you.再试试！不要因为一次失败就气馁。
Department stores
display their goods in the
windows.
百货商店把商品陈列在橱窗里。
You'd better
dispose of rubbish before you go
out.在你外出前，最好收拾一下垃圾。
She treated all the children alike without
distinction.
她给孩子们同样的待遇，没有区别。
Her husband has just died and she is in great
distress.她的丈夫刚死，所以她非常悲痛。
The teacher
distributed the examination papers to each
student of the class.老师分发试卷给班上每一位同学。
The farming
district of the United States is in the Middle
West.美国农业区在中西部。
She opened the door quietly so as not to
disturb the
sleeping child.他静静地开门，以免惊扰睡觉的孩子。
The size of your shoes is
determined by the size of your
feet.你脚的大小决定鞋的尺寸。
He has been
divorced for a year.他已离婚一年。
The film turns about a
domestic tragedy.
这部影片主要讲述一个家庭悲剧。
We watched the ship until it became a mere
dot on the
horizon.我们看着船离去，直到它在海平面上成为一个小点。
The horse was
dragging a heavy load.马正拖着重负。
Miners built the tunnel to
drain water out of the
mines.
矿工们开掘了隧道以将水排出矿井。
The boat was taken out to sea by the
drift of the
tide.小船被潮流冲到外海。
The fisherman almost got
drowned when his boat was
overturned.当渔夫的船翻覆时他几乎淹死。
She found the hospital routine slightly
dull.
她感到医院的工作有点枯燥乏味。
We arrived home at
dusk.
我们于黄昏时分到家了。
I could see a thick layer of
dust on the stairs.
我能看见楼梯上厚厚的一层灰尘。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
debt ___________ n.债务
decent ___________ a.体面的
delegate ___________ n.代表
deny ___________ v.拒绝，否认
despair ___________ v. n.绝望
detail ___________ n.细节
differentiate ___________ v.区别
dignity ___________ n.尊严
district ___________ n.区域
dull ___________ a.无趣的，呆滞的
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
decis_____
a.决定性的
decline
v. _____________
de__________
v.减少
delight
n. _____
de________
v.使沮丧
different_____
v.区别
de_____it
v.存钱
discharge
v. __________
dis_____
v.使气馁
di_________ion
n.区别
distress
n. ________
distribute
v. __________
________estic
a.家庭的，国内的
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. damp
B. decay
C. decent
D. defend
E. delicate
F. deny
G. despair
H. discharge
I. dull
1. If you ________ of something, you feel that there is no hope
that it will happen or improve. If you ________ of someone, you
feel that there is no hope that they will improve.
2. ________ is used to describe something which is considered to be
of an acceptable standard or quality.
3. If you ________ someone or something, you take action in order
to protect them.
4. Something that is ________ is slightly wet.
5. If you describe someone or something as ________, you mean they
are not interesting or exciting.
6. If you ________ someone something that they need or want, you
refuse to let them have it.
7. When something such as a dead body, a dead plant, or a tooth
________s, it is gradually destroyed by a natural process.
8. If something is ________d from inside a place, it comes
out.
9. If something is ________, it is easy to harm, damage, or break,
and needs to be handled or treated carefully.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a decisive battle
一次________的战斗
at d________
黄昏时分
d________ the glass against the door
把杯子摔到门上
d________ clothes
体面的衣服
d________ one’s invitation
拒绝某人的邀请
d________ food
消化食物
dispose of rubbish
________________
domestic tragedy
________________
in great di________
处于极度悲痛中
pay off one’s debts
______________
slightly ________
有点乏味
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
decisive
a.决定性的
decline
v.拒绝，下降
decrease
v.减少
delight
n.快乐
depress
v.使沮丧
differentiate
v.区别
deposit
v.存钱
discharge
v.排放
discourage
v.使气馁
distinction
n.区别
distress
n.悲痛
distribute
v.分发
domestic
a.家庭的，国内的
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. G
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. I
6.
F
7. B
8. H
9.E
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a decisive battle
一次决定性的战斗
at dusk
黄昏时分
dash the glass against the door
把杯子摔到门上
decent clothes
体面的衣服
decline one’s invitation
拒绝某人的邀请
digest food
消化食物
dispose of rubbish
处理垃圾
domestic tragedy
家庭悲剧
in great distress
处于极度悲痛中
pay off one’s debts
还清债务
slightly dull
有点乏味
第六课
单词预览
echo
n.回声 vi.回响
edge
n.边缘
effective
a.有效的
efficient
a.高效的
election
n.选举
elegant
a.优雅的
elementary
a.初步的, 基本的
embrace
vt.拥抱
emergency
n.紧急情况
emotion
n.情绪, 情感
emphasis
n.强调
empire
n.帝国
employ
vt.雇用
endure
v.耐久, 忍耐
energetic
a.精力充沛的
enforce
vt.执行，加强
engage
vt.参加，从事
entertain
vt.娱乐, 招待
enthusiastic
a.热心的, 热情的
entire
a.全部的, 完整的, 整个
entitle
vt.使有权，使能够
envy
n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒
equator
n.赤道
error
n.错误
escape
vi.逃脱, 避开
establish
vt.建立
estate
n.财产
estimate
v.估计
event
n.事件
evidence
n.证据
evident
a.明显的, 显然的
exception
n.例外
exchange
vt.交换, 交流
exhaust
vt.耗尽
exhibit
vt.展示，展现
exist
vi.存在, 生存
expense
n.费用, 代价
experiment
n.实验, 试验
expert
n.专家
explode
vi.爆炸
explore
v.探索
expose
vt.使暴露, 受到，揭露
express
vt.表达
extend
v.扩充, 延伸
extent
n.广度，范围, 程度
extraordinary
a.非凡的
extreme
a.极端的
句子学习
Their voice
echoed in the big hall.他们的声音在大厅里回响着。
Don't put the glass on the
edge of the table, it may get
knocked off.不要将杯子放在桌边，它可能会被打落。
The government should take
effective measures to live
through this economical crisis.
政府应采取有效的措施度过这场经济危机。
I've been looking out for an
efficient teaching
method.
我一直在寻求一种高效的教学法。
The
election results will be broadcast
tonight.今晚将会广播选举结果。
This room has an
elegant atmosphere with these
furniture.
这些家具使这个房间具有一种优雅的气氛。
The
elementary principles of mathematics are taught in the
lower grades at school.学校低年级教数学的基本原理。
She
embraced the pretty baby with great
affection.她深情地抱着可爱的婴儿。
I keep a box of tools and a fire extinguisher in my car for use in
an
emergency.我在车中放了工具箱和灭火器，以备紧急之需。
Don't hold your
emotion in, cry if you want to.
Some schools put special
emphasis on language
study.有些学校特别注重语言学科。
The United States was once a
of the British
Empire.美国一度曾经是大英帝国的一部分。
That big factory
employs many workers.那家大工厂雇用许多工人。
Be quiet! I can't
endure that noise any
longer.安静！我再也忍受不了那嘈杂声。
Cool autumn days make us feel
energetic.清爽的秋天使我们感到精力充沛。
It's the job of the police to
enforce the law.
警察的工作就是执法。
They tried to
engage him in conversation.
他们试图使他加入谈话。
The circus
entertained the children.马戏团娱乐了孩子们。
My little brother is very
enthusiastic about going to
kindergarten.我小弟非常热衷于上幼稚园。
It is so easy to spend your
entire life working for the
bank.
花费你全部的生命而去为了银行工作，这是确实很容易。
Your skills
entitle you to a higher salary.
你的技能使你有权享有较高的薪水。
The boy's new bicycle was an object of
envy to all his
friends.那男孩的新脚踏车，是他所有朋友羡慕的东西。
The United States is north of the
equator.美国在赤道的北边。
I failed my test because of
errors in
spelling.我因拼写错误而未通过考试。
The soldier
escaped from the enemy's
prison.那士兵从敌人的监狱中逃出。
The university was
established in 1850 by the
government.这所大学是由政府在一八五〇年建造的。
The rich man left a great
estate when he
died.那富人死时留下一大笔财产。
The gardener
estimated that it would take four hours to weed
the garden.花匠估计替花园除草需要四小时。
The discovery of America was a great
event.发现美洲是一件大事
When the police arrived, he had already destroyed all the
evidence.当警察到达时，他已毁了所有的证据。
It is now
evident that, if I don't study hard, I will fail
the course.现在情形很明显，如果我不努力用功，我这一科就会不及格。
Everyone should keep discipline and you are no
exception.
每个人都应该遵守纪律， 你也毫无例外。
We'll hold a meeting to
exchange experiences.
我们将开个会来交流经验。
They were almost
exhausted when they reached the top of the
mountain.他们到山顶时，几乎精疲力竭。
Our men
exhibited great bravery in the
battle.战役中，我方表现英勇。
We cannot
exist without air, food, and
water.我们没有空气、食物和水就不能生存。
Most children are educated at public
expense.大多数儿童是公费受教育。
Scientists test out theories by
experiments.科学家借用实验证明理论。
She is an
expert in teaching small children.他是教导小孩的专家。
The bomb fell on a field and
exploded
harmlessly.炸弹落在田野中爆炸，没有造成损伤。
Columbus discovered America but did not
explore the new
continent.哥伦布发现美洲，可是并没有到那块新大陆上去探险。
He threatened to
expose the secret to the
police.他威胁要向警方揭穿秘密。
He is still unable to
express himself in
English.他仍然无法用英语表达自己的意思。
His power
extends to other lands.
他的权力扩张到别国。
I was amazed at the
extent of his
knowledge.我对他知识的广博极为惊异。
The task requires
extraordinary patience and
endurance.
这项工作需要非凡的耐心和毅力。
This is, however, an
extreme solution.
然而，这是一种极端的解决方案。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
echo _________ n.回声
v.回荡
elementary _________ a.基本的
embrace _________ v.拥抱
emphasis _________ n.强调
empire _________ n.帝国
enthusiastic _________ a.热情的
error _________ n.错误
estate _________ n.财产
exhaust _________ vt.耗尽
extraordinary _________ a.非凡的
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
effect_____
a.有效的
ef_____ient
a.高效的
element_____
a.基本的
emerg_____
n.紧急情况
en_____
v.忍耐
energ_____
a.精力充沛的
enforce
v. _____
entitle
v. _____
_____ator
n.赤道
e_____ish
v.建立
e_____ence
n.证据
except_____
n.例外
exhibit
v. __________
ex________
v.表达
ex________
v.延伸
_____ordinary
a.非凡的
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. efficient
B. elegant
C. emphasis
D. endure
E. engage
F. entertain
G. entitle
H. envy
I. exhaust
1. ______ is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the
same thing or quality that someone else has.
2. ______ is special or extra importance that is given to an
activity or to a part or aspect of something.
3. If you ______ a painful or difficult situation, you experience
it and do not avoid it or give up.
4. If you______ someone in conversation, you have a conversation
with them.
5. If something ______s you, it makes you so tired, either
physically or mentally, that you have no energy left.
6. If a performer, performance, or activity______s you, it amuses
you, interests you, or gives you pleasure.
7. If you are ______d to something, you have the right to have it
or do it.
8. If you describe a person or thing as ______, you mean that they
are pleasing and graceful in appearance or style.
9. If something or someone is ______, they are able to do tasks
successfully, without wasting time or energy.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
__________ teaching method
高效的教学方法
elementary principles
________
en________ the law
执法
exchange experiences
________
extraordinary patience
________________
e________ solution
极端的方案
It is e________ that
很明显
on the e________ of the table
在桌子边缘
put special emphasis on
________________
take e________ measures
采取有效措施
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
effective
a.有效的
efficient
a.高效的
elementary
a.基本的
emergency
n.紧急情况
endure
v.忍耐
energetic
a.精力充沛的
enforce
v.执行
entitle
v.使有权
equator
n.赤道
establish
v.建立
evidence
n.证据
exception
n.例外
exhibit
v.展览，展现
express
v.表达
extend
v.延伸
extraordinary
a.非凡的
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. H
2. C
3. D
4. E.
5. I
6. F.
7. G.
8. B.
9. A
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
efficient teaching method
高效的教学方法
elementary principles
基本原理
enforce the law
执法
exchange experiences
交换经验
extraordinary patience
非凡的耐心
extreme solution
极端的方案
It is evident that
很明显
on the edge of the table
在桌子边缘
put special emphasis on
特别注重……
take effective measures
采取有效措施
第七课
单词预览
fade
vi.褪色, 枯萎
faint
a.无力的, 微弱的
fancy
a.奇特的 vt.想象 n.想象力
farewell
n.告别
fasten
v.扣紧, 抓住
fate
n.命运
feature
n.特征,特色
fibre
n.纤维
fierce
a.凶猛的
figure
n.外形, 轮廓, 体形
file
n.文件, 档案
financial
a.财政的, 金融的
firm
n.公司 a.结实的, 坚硬的
flame
n.火焰
flatter
vt.奉承
flavor
n.味道
flee
v.逃跑, 逃走
float
vi.飘浮
fog
n.雾
forbidden
a.禁止的
formation
n.形成
frequent
a.频繁的
frighten
vt.使惊吓vi.惊恐
frost
n.霜
frustrate
v.挫败
fulfill
vt.履行, 实现
function
n.功能 vi.发挥功能
fund
n.资金, 基金
fundamental
a.基本的,根本的
funeral
n.葬礼
fur n.皮, 毛
furnishing
家具, 设备
gallery
n.画廊,
gaze
v.盯, 凝视
generate
vt.产生, 发生
generous
a.慷慨的, 大方的
genius
n.天才, 天赋
ghost
n.鬼, 幽灵
glance
v.扫视 n.一瞥
glimpse
n.一瞥 v.瞥见
glorious
a.光荣的
grace
n.优美, 优雅
gradual
a.逐渐的, 逐步的
graduate
v.毕业 n.毕业生
grand
a.盛大的, 豪华的
grant
vt.同意, 准予
grateful
a.感激的
grave
n.坟墓
greedy
a.贪吃的, 贪婪的
grind
v.磨碎, 碾碎
groan
n.呻吟, 叹息
grocery
n.杂货店
guarantee
n.保证
句子学习
The flowers in the garden
faded at the end of
summer.花园里的花在夏末时枯萎。
She called for help in a
faint voice.她以微弱的声音求助。
By the power of
fancy, we may create an unreal
world.借着想像力，我们可以创造一个虚幻不实的世界。
We shall have a
farewell party before we
leave.在我们离开前，将有一次离别的宴会。
Please put out your cigarettes and
fasten your seat
belts.
请熄灭香烟，把安全带系上。
He does not believe in
fate.
他不相信命运。
The main
features of Southern California are the warm
climate and the beautiful scenery.南加州的主要特色是暖和的气候及美丽的风景。
Nylon is one of the most popular man-made
fibers.尼龙是最受欢迎的人造纤维之一。
Their dog was so
fierce that no one dared come near
it.
他们的狗太凶猛了，所以没有敢靠近它。
I saw a
figure approaching in the
darkness.我在黑暗中看见有人影接近。
Please put these letters in the main
file.请把这些文件放入文卷总档中。
Before he decided to study abroad, he has to solve
financial
problems.在他决定出国念书前，必须先解决经济上的问题。
We build houses on
firm ground.我们在坚硬的土地上盖房子。
The whole village was in
flames when we got
there.当我们到那里时，整个村子都陷入火海。
I knew she was just
flattering me.
我知道她只是在奉承我。
I blend teas so as to obtain a nice
flavor.
我把不同的茶混合调制以使味道美好。
The enemy were defeated and
fled in disorder.敌军溃败而逃。
They will also
float if you drop them in the water.
如果你把它们丢进水里，它们也会浮起来。
We often have bad
fogs on the southern coast during
winter.冬天在南海岸经常有大雾。
Smoking is
forbidden in the crowded bus.在拥挤的公共汽车上禁止吸烟。
School life has a great influence on the
formation of a
child's character.学校生活对孩子的个性形成，有很大影响。
Sudden rainstorms are
frequent on this
coast.这里海岸常有突然的暴风雨。
She was
frightened to look down from the top of the tall
building.她害怕从高楼的顶端往下看。
Frost has killed several of our young plants.
霜已搞坏了我们好几株幼苗。
Both difficulty and failure did not
frustrate his passion.
困难和失败都没有挫伤他的热情。
If you make a promise, you should
fulfill
it.如果你许下诺言，就应该实践它。
The machine doesn't
function.
那机器不能运行了。
A
fund will be set up for the orphans.
一项为孤儿设立的基金即将建立起来。
But on this question, the two leaders have very
fundamental
differences.
但在这个问题上，这两位领导人有着极根本的分歧。
Many friends attended the old lady's
funeral.很多朋友参加那老妇人的葬礼。
The
fur coat will keep you warm during the
winter.毛皮大衣在冬天能使你暖和。
The
furnishings of the palace were elegant.这皇宫的装饰很高雅。
Many pictures were hung on the walls of the
gallery.画廊墙上挂着许多画。
For hours she sat
gazing at the stars.她坐着凝视星星好几个小时。
We know that heating water can
generate
steam.我们知道将水加热可以产生蒸汽。
It was very
generous of them to share their meal with their
neighbors.他们愿意与邻居共享餐食，甚为慷慨。
Einstein was a mathematical
genius. 爱因斯坦是数学天才。
People say that the old house is haunted by a
ghost.
据说那栋旧宅里有鬼出没。
He looked over the newspapers with a hasty
glance.他匆匆地看过报纸。
He caught a
glimpse of her in the crowd. 他一眼瞥见她在人群里。
A
glorious victory could be attained only by effort and
patience.光荣的胜利只有靠努力和耐力才能获得。
The ballet dancer danced with much
grace.那芭蕾舞演员的舞步极为优雅。
A child's growth into an adult is
gradual.儿童到成人的成长过程是逐渐的。
Her brother
graduated from Harvard University last
year.他兄弟去年毕业于哈佛大学。
This palace is
grand.
这座宫殿很宏大。
He was
granted admission from Harvard University for the
next fall semester.哈佛大学准许他明年秋季入学。
I am
grateful to the friends who have helped
me.我非常感激曾经帮助过我的朋友。
We visited her
grave and put flowers on
it.我们探望她的坟墓，并放一些花在上头。
The
greedy little boy ate all the food at the
party.
那个贪吃的小男孩把宴会上所有的食物都吃光了。
That mill
grinds corn into meal and wheat into
flour.那家制粉厂将玉米磨成玉米粉，小麦磨成面粉。
The wounded man lay there
groaning, with no one to help
him.伤员躺在那里呻吟着，无人救助。
We buy our rice at the nearest
grocery.我们在最近的一家食品杂货店里买米。
We have a one-year
guarantee on our new
car.我们的新车有一年的保修期。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
fade ________ vi.枯萎
faint ________ a.微弱的
fierce ________ a.凶猛的
frustrate ________ v.挫败
funeral ________ n.葬礼
gallery ________ n.画廊
glimpse ________ n.一瞥
grand ________ a.宏大的
grind ________ v.碾磨
groan ________ v.呻吟
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
farewell
n. ______
______ure
n.特征
______ancial
a.财政的
______ation
n.形成
ful______
v.履行
______amental
a.基本的，根本的
glori______
a.光荣的
______ual
a.逐渐的
______ful
a.感激的
______antee
v. n.保证
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. faint
B. feature
C. flatter
D. frustrate
E. fulfil
F. gaze
G. grand
H. grant
I. greedy
1. If you ______ something such as a promise, dream, or hope, you
do what you said or hoped you would do.
2. If you describe a building or a piece of scenery as ______, you
mean that its size or appearance is very impressive.
3. If you describe someone as ______, you mean that they want to
have more of something such as food or money than is necessary or
fair.
4. A ______ of something is an interesting or important part or
characteristic of it.
5. A ______ sound, color, mark, feeling, or quality has very little
strength or intensity.
6. If you______ at someone or something, you look steadily at them
for a long time
7. If someone in authority ______s you something, or if something
is granted to you, you are allowed to have it.
8. If someone ______s you, they praise you in an exaggerated way
that is not sincere, because they want to please you or to persuade
you to do something.
9. If something ______s you, it upsets or angers you because you
are unable to do anything about the problems it creates.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a hasty glance
____________
a mathematical ____________
一个数学天才
f______ voice
微弱的声音
farewell party
____________
f______ your seat belts
系好安全带
f______ dog
凶猛的狗
f__________ problems
经济上的问题
f______ in disorder
溃败而逃
f____________ of a character
一个性格的形成
f__________ a promise
履行诺言
f___________ differences 根本差别
g______ at the stars
凝望星星
grand palace
______的宫殿
one-year g__________
一年保修
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
farewell
n.告别
feature
n.特征
financial
a.财政的
formation
n.形成
fulfill
v.履行
fundamental
a.基本的，根本的
glorious
a.光荣的
gradual
a.逐渐的
grateful
a.感激的
guarantee
v. n.保证
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. E
2. G
3. I
4. B
5. A.
6. F.
7. H
8. C
9. D
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a hasty glance
匆匆一瞥
a mathematical genius
一个数学天才
faint voice
微弱的声音
farewell party
告别会
fasten your seat belts
系好安全带
fierce dog
凶猛的狗
financial problems
经济上的问题
flee in disorder
溃败而逃
formation of a character
一个性格的形成
fulfill a promise
履行诺言
fundamental differences 根本差别
gaze at the stars
凝望星星
grand palace
宏大的宫殿
one-year guarantee
一年保修
第八课
单词预览
halt
v.停止
harbor
n.海港
haste
n.匆忙，草率
haunt
v.萦绕，闹鬼
heal
v.治愈
hell
n.地狱
herd
n.牧群
hesitate
v.犹豫
hide
v.隐藏,，隐瞒
hind
a.后边的, 后面的
hire
v.雇佣，租用
hollow
a.空的，空心的
holy
a.神圣的
hop
v.跳跃
horizon
n.地平线
horrible
a.可怕的
howl
v.吼叫
humble
a.卑微的，简陋的
identify
vt.识别
ignore vt.忽略
illustrate
vt.阐明
imagine
vt.想象
immediate
a.立即的
immense
a.巨大的
import
vt.进口
impression
n.印象
incident
n.事件
incline
vt.倾向于
independence
n.独立
indicate
vt.显示，指出
individual
a.个人的，个体的
n.个人，个体
industrial
a.工业的
inferior
a.次的，差的，劣质的
n.下属
influence
vt. n.影响
inform
vt.通知，告诉
injure
vt.伤害
innocent
a.无罪的，清白的
inquire
v.询问
insist
v.坚持
inspire
vt.鼓励，使产生灵感
instance
n.例子
instant
a.立即的
institution
n.机构
instrument
n.工具，器具
insult
v.侮辱
intelligent
a.聪明的
intend
v.打算
intimate
a.亲密的
investigate
vt.调查
involve
vt.包括
irregular
a.无规律的
issue
vt.出版，发行
item
n. (新闻等的)一条
句子学习
The soldiers
halted for a rest.士兵们停止前进，以休息片刻。
The ship is in the
harbor of New York.那船停在纽约港中。
Haste is no use of solving problem.
草率对于解决问题没有任何用处。
People say that the old house is
haunted by a
ghost.据说那栋旧宅里有鬼出没。
The medicine and rest will soon
heal your
wound.药物和休息很快就能治愈你的伤口。
Wicked persons are said to be punished in
hell after
death.据说坏人死后会在地狱受处罚。
We saw a big
herd of cattle on the farm.我们看到农场上有一大群牛。
If you
hesitate too long, you will miss the opportunity.
如果你老是犹豫不决, 那就会错失良机。
I have nothing to
hide.
我没什么可隐瞒的。
Suddenly the cow kicked up its
hind legs.
突然奶牛踢起了后腿。
It's cheaper for you to
hire a flat when you stay in
Europe.
你在欧洲停留期间，租借一套公寓住可省一些钱。
Bamboo is light because it is
hollow.
竹子很轻， 因为它中间是空的。
Jerusalem and Mecca are
holy cities.耶路撒冷和麦加是圣诚。
He had hurt his foot and had to
hop along.他的脚受伤，不得不跳着走。
A white sail moves along the
horizon.
一片白帆沿着天边移动。
A goat has two
horns on its head.山羊的头上有两只角。
I have never seen such a
horrible car
accident.我从未见过如此可怕的车祸。
The dog were
howling at the stranger.狗正向那陌生人咆哮着。
Lincoln was born in a
humble log cabin.林肯在一个简陋的小木屋里出生。
The vastness of the universe makes a person feel
humble.宇宙的浩瀚使人觉得自身渺小。
Can you
identify a composer by listening to his music?
你能听音乐就认出作曲家吗？
They completely
ignore these facts as if they never
existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实， 就仿佛它们不存在似的。
Let me
illustrate the point with some very, very simple
graphs.
让我用一些非常非常简单的图表，阐明这个观点。
I can
imagine the scene clearly in my
mind.我能在脑中清晰地想像出那情景。
When there is a fire, it is necessary to take
immediate
action.发生火灾时，必须采取紧急的行动。
They made an
immense improvement in English.
在英语方面他们取得了巨大的进步。
The United States
imports coffee from
Brazil.美国从巴西进口咖啡。
His speech made a strong
impression on the
audience.他的演说给听众很深的印象。
They deny all knowledge of the
incident.
但是，他们否认了该事件的所有信息。
Those who fail
incline to blame the world for their
failure.
那些失败者往往会将其失败归咎于社会。
People on these island fought for
independence and finally
succeeded.这些岛上的人民为独立而战，终获胜利。
The arrow on the sign
indicates the way to go.标志上的箭头指示应走的方向。
A teacher can not give
individual attention if his class is
large.如果班上的人数众多，老师就不能个别的注意到每一个学生。
This part of the city has been zoned for
industrial
development.
该市的这部分已被划为工业发展区。
His grades are
inferior to mine this
semester.这学期他的分数比我低。
We became the best of friends and he
influenced me deeply.
我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。
Can you
inform me where he lives right
now?你能告诉我他现在住在哪里吗？
She was
injured badly in the car accident
yesterday.她在昨天的车祸中受重伤。
Is he guilty or
innocent of the crime? 他是有罪还是无罪？
I recommend that you
inquire about the job.
我建议你打听一下这项工作。
She
insisted that she was right.她坚持她是对的。
His brother's success
inspired the boy to work
harder.他兄弟的成功激励了那男孩更努力工作。
Lincoln is an
instance of a poor boy who became
famous.林肯是一个由穷孩子变成名人的例子。
The medicine gave
instant relief from pain.这种药立刻减轻了痛苦。
Colleges and universities are educational
institutions.学院和大学都是教育机构。
A doctor's
instruments must be kept clean.医生的用具必须保持清洁。
You will
insult her if you don't go to her party.
你要是不去参加她举办的聚会,就对她太无礼了.
Tom is a very
intelligent boy; he is smart enough to stay at
the top of his class without ever having to study.
汤姆是个非常聪明的孩子,不用学习就能在班级名列前茅。
I
intended to get up early, but forgot to set the
alarm.我想早起，可是忘了拨闹钟。
Although my brother knew many people, he had few
intimate
friends.虽然我兄弟认识许多人，但亲密的朋友却很少。
The police
investigated the cause of a railway
accident.警察调查火车肇事的原因。
Housekeeping
involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping, and
cleaning.家务包括烹饪、溪碟、打扫及洗刷。
Train schedules were
irregular during the
flood.水灾期间，火车班次不规则。
This book was
issued in New York in
1972.这本书于一九七二年在纽约出版。
There was an
item in the paper about him.
报纸上有一篇关于他的报道。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
halt ________ v.停止
haunt ________ v.萦绕，闹鬼
hind ________ a.后面的
hollow ________ a.空的
horizon ________ n.地平线
howl ________ v.嚎叫
illustrate ________ v.举例说明，阐明
immense ________ a.巨大的
inferior ________ a.次的，差的
insult ________ v.侮辱
intimate ________ a.亲密的
item ________ n.一篇报道
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
______ware
n.硬件
hesitate
v. _____
_____ble
a.简陋的，卑微的
ident_____
v.识别
im_______ion
n.印象
_____cline
v.倾向于
in__________ence
n.独立
in_____ate
v.显示，指出
in_______ual
a.个人的
industr_____
a.工业的
_____quire
v.询问
inspire
v. _______
intellig_____
a.聪明的
____regular
a.没有规律的
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. halt
B. haste
C. heal
D. hollow
E. humble
F. ignore
G. illustrate
H. inferior
I. innocent
J. insist
1. Something that is ________ is not as good as something
else.
2. A ________ person is not proud and does not believe that they
are better than other people.
3. If someone is ________, they did not commit a crime that they
have been accused of.
4. If you ________ someone or something, you pay no attention to
them.
5. When a broken bone or other injury ________, or if someone or
something ________s it, it becomes healthy and normal again.
6. If you ________ that something is the case, you say so very
firmly and refuse to say otherwise, even though other people do not
believe you.
7. Something that is ________ has a space inside it, as opposed to
being solid all the way through.
8. ________ is the quality of doing something quickly, sometimes
too quickly so that you are careless and make mistakes.
9. A ________ place or thing is ordinary and not special in any
way.
10. If you use an example, story, or diagram to ________ a point,
you use it to show that what you are saying is true or to make your
meaning clearer.
11. When a person or a vehicle ________s or when something
________s them, they stop moving in the direction they were going
and stand still.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a big h_____ of cattle
一大群牛
educational institutions
__________
h_____ the wound
治愈伤口
hind legs
__________
holy cities
__________
h________ car accident
可怕的车祸
i________ these facts
忽略这些事实
im__________ action
立即的行动
immense improvement
________的进步
in________ about the job 打听一下这项工作
i__________ friends
亲密的朋友
miss the op_______unity
错过这个机会
the harbor of New York
__________
the house is haunted by a ghost
__________
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
hardware
n.硬件
hesitate
v.犹豫
humble
a.简陋的，卑微的
identify
v.识别
impression
n.印象
incline
v.倾向于
independence
n.独立
indicate
v.显示，指出
individual
a.个人的
industrial
a.工业的
inquire
v.询问
inspire
v.激励
intelligent
a.聪明的
irregular
a.没有规律的
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. H
2. E
3. I
4. F
5. C
6.
J
7. D
8. B
9. E
10. G
11.
A
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a big herd of cattle
一大群牛
educational institutions
教育机构
heal the wound
治愈伤口
hind legs
后脚
holy cities
圣城
horrible car accident
可怕的车祸
ignore these facts
忽略这些事实
immediate action
立即的行动
immense improvement
巨大的进步
inquire about the job 打听一下这项工作
intimate friends
亲密的朋友
miss the opportunity
错过这个机会
the harbor of New York
纽约港
the house is haunted by a ghost
房子闹鬼
第九课
单词预览
jealous
a.嫉妒的
jewel
n.宝石
joint
n.关节
journal
n.期刊，杂志
jury
n.陪审团
justice
n.公平，正义
keen
a.敏锐的
kneel
vi.跪下
knot
n.节
v.打结
labor
n.劳动
lack
v. n.缺乏
ladder
n.梯子
landlord
n.房东，老板
landscape
n.地形，地貌，风景
launch
v.发动，发起，发射
leak
v.漏，泄露
lean
vi.倚靠
leather
n.皮革
leisure
n.空闲
liberty
n.自由
limb
n.肢
literature
n.文学
loan
n.贷款，借出
lodge
vi.临时住宿
loyal
a.忠诚的
句子学习
He was very
jealous when he discovered that she loved
someone else.当他发现她爱上别人时，非常嫉妒。
The
jewel in her ring is a diamond.她戒指上的珠宝是颗钻石。
Her
joints ache if she exercises.
她的关节一运动就疼。
All our results are published in scientific
journals.
我们所有的结果都发表在科学刊物上。
The
jury decided the man was guilty.陪审团判定这人有罪。
Judges should have a sense of
justice.法官应有正义感。
The blind have a
keen touch.
盲人有敏锐的触觉。
He came in and
kindled a fire in the stove.
他进来把炉子点着了。
She
knelt down to pull weeds from the flower
bed.他跪下拔去花坛中的杂草。
One lace had broken and been tied in a
knot.
一根带子已经断了，被打成一个结。
The majority of the men earn their living by manual
labor.大多数的人靠双手劳动来谋生。
The plants died for
lack of water.植物死于缺水。
The boy climbed the
ladder to get into their tree
house.男孩子爬梯子以便进入他们的树上小屋。
The
landlord put a new stove in my
room.房东在我房间里放了一个新暖炉。
From the church tower, we can overlook the beautiful
landscape of the valley.从教堂的塔上，我们可以俯瞰山谷美丽的景色。
The police have
launched an investigation into the
incident.
警察已经开始对此事件进行调查。
The rain is
leaking in through a crack in the
roof.雨正从屋顶上的缝隙漏进来。
He was drunk and had to
lean on the bar.
他喝醉的，不得不靠在吧台上。
His shoes are made of
leather imported from
England.他的鞋子是由英国进口的皮革制成。
She spends at least half of her
leisure in
reading.她的空闲时间至少有一半花在阅读上。
They fought to defend their
liberty against the
invaders.他们为保卫自由而抵抗侵略者。
That man with one arm lost his other
limb in an car
crash.那独臂男人是在一次车祸中失掉一条手臂的。
Many foreigners are studying Chinese
literature.许多外国人正在学习中国文学。
He asked his brother for a small
loan to buy a
house.他向他兄弟借了一点钱买房子。
We
lodged in a hotel on our trip.我们旅行时，住在一家旅馆里。
As a
loyal citizen, he supported his
government.作为一个忠实的公民，他支持政府。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
jury ________ n.陪审团
keen ________ a.敏锐的
kindle ________ vt.点燃
knot ________ n.节
kneel ________ v.跪下
launch ________ vt.发射，发起
lean ________ v.倾斜，靠在……上
leisure ________ n.空闲时间
limb ________ n.肢，臂
loan ________ n.贷款，借款
lodge ________ v.临时住宿
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
jealous
a. ______
______t
n.关节
journal
n. ______
just___
n.公平，公正
______scape
n.风景
______lord
n.房东
liber___
n.自由
______ature
n.文学
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. jealous
B. jury
C. keen
D. launch
E. lean
F. loan
G. lodge
H. limb
1. If you say that someone has a _____ mind, you mean that they are
very clever and aware of what is happening around them.
2. If you _____ somewhere, such as in someone else's house or if
you are _____d there, you live there, usually paying rent.
3. If you _____ on or against someone or something, you rest
against them so that they partly support your weight.
4. A _____ is a sum of money that you borrow.
5. In a court of law, the _____ is the group of people who have
been chosen from the general public to listen to the facts about a
crime and to decide whether the person accused is guilty or
not.
6. Your _____s are your arms and legs.
7. To _____ a large and important activity, for example, a military
attack, means to start it.
8. If you are _____ of another person's possessions or qualities,
you feel angry or bitter because you do not have them.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a l______ citizen
一个忠实的公民
climb the l______
爬梯子
k______ a fire
把火点燃
kneel down
______
l______ of water
缺水
l_______ an investigation
展开一次调查
l______ on the bar
斜靠在吧台
l______ in a hotel
住在一家旅馆
m______ labor
体力劳动，手工
scientific journal
_________
sense of j______
正义感
the beautiful landscape of the valley
山谷美丽的_________
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
jealous
a.嫉妒的
joint
n.关节
journal
n.期刊
justice
n.公平，公正
landscape
n.风景
landlord
n.房东
liberty
n.自由
literature
n.文学
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. C
2. G
3. E
4. F
5. B
6.
H
7. D
8. A
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a loyal citizen
一个忠实的公民
climb the ladder
爬梯子
kindle a fire
把火点燃
kneel down
跪下
lack of water
缺水
launch an investigation
展开一次调查
lean on the bar
斜靠在吧台
lodge in a hotel
住在一家旅馆
manual labor
体力劳动，手工
scientific journal
科学刊物
sense of justice
正义感
the beautiful landscape of the valley
山谷美丽的景色
第十课
单词预览
machinery
n.机器
magic
n.魔法，巫术
majority
n.多数
manufacture
v. n.制造
match
v.相配，相称
material
n.材料
mayor
n.市长
measure
v.测量
n.措施
medium
n.媒体
a.中间的
melt
v.融化，熔化
mend
v.修理，修改
mental
a.精神的，心理的
mention
v.提及，说起
mercy
n.仁慈，宽恕，怜悯
merit
n.优点，价值
mild
a.温柔的，温和的
military
a.军事的, 军用的
minority
n.少数, 少数民族
miserable
a.痛苦的, 悲惨的
misfortune
n.不幸, 灾祸
mislead
vt.误导
mode
n.方式, 模式
moderate
a.中等的, 适度的
modest
a.谦虚的, 适度的
monument
n.纪念碑，不朽的作品
moral
a.道德(上)的, 精神的
motive
n.动机, 目的
mourn
v.哀悼
multiply
v.乘, 增加，繁殖
murder
n.谋杀
mutual
a.相互的, 共有的
mysterious
a.神秘的
nail
n.指甲, 钉子
naked
a.裸体的
navy
n.海军
neat
a.整洁的
negative
a.否定的, 消极的
neglect
vt.忽视, 疏忽
neutral
a.中立的
normal
a.正常的,标准的
notify
v.通知
notion
n.观念, 想法
numerous
adj.众多的, 许多的
句子学习
The factory has much new
machinery.这家工厂有许多新机器。
In fairy tales witches often use
magic to change persons
into animals or birds.在神话故事中，巫婆常使用魔术将人变成动物或鸟。
The
majority people prefer peace to
war.大多数的人喜欢和平，不喜欢战争。
The factory
manufactures automobiles in large quantity by
using machines.该工厂使用机器制造大量的汽车。
The
manufacture of watch is the chief business of
Switzerland.钟表制造是瑞士主要的行业。
The colors
match well.
这些色彩很相称。
When building
materials costs more, the price of houses
increases.建筑材料涨价，房屋价格也提高。
He won the election for
mayor.
他赢得了市长竞选。
The tailor
measured me for a new suit of
clothes.裁缝为我量身做一套新衣服。
Television can be a
medium for giving information and
opinions.电视是传播信息和意见的媒体。
The ice will
melt when the sun shines on
it.冰被太阳照射时会溶化。
We must
mend the roof, the rain is getting in.
我们一定要修补屋顶，雨水渗进来了。
Keeping
mental health is very important in modern
society.在现代社会中维护心理健康是非常重要的。
Do not
mention the terrible accident before the little
children.在小孩面前，不要提起那件可怕的意外。
He begs for
mercy and forgiveness.
他恳求怜悯和宽恕。
The argument seemed to have considerable
merit.
这个论点似乎有相当大的价值。
The thief was given a
milder punishment than he
deserved.那小偷受到的惩罚比他应得的轻。
Jack was evaluated as unfit for
military service.
杰克被认为不适于服兵役。
The
minority groups account for six per cent of the
population.
少数民族占人口的百分之六。
My life would be
miserable without you.
没有你我的生活会很凄惨的。
His failure in business was due not to
misfortune, but to
his mistakes.他生意上的失败不是因为运气差，而是因为他犯了错误。
Her appearance
misled him, he thought she was young, but she
wasn't.她的容貌骗了他，他以为她年轻，其实不然。
He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his
mode of
life.暴富改变了他的生活方式。
While a
moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too
much stress can exhaust you. 适当的压力可能有益，而压力过大会让你筋疲力尽。
He made a name for himself in science, but he remained
modest. 他虽然在科学上出了名, 但仍然很谦虚。
The work is one of the great
monuments of English
literature.
此作品是英国文学的不朽名作之一。
The teacher felt a
moral responsibility for the student's
crime.老师对那学生所犯的错，感到有道义上的责任。
His
motive for working so hard is that he needs money.
他这么卖命干的目的在于他需要钱。
All the people
mourned the loss of their
President.所有的人都为总统的去世哀悼。
The population of the city is
multiplying
rapidly.该市人口正迅速地增加。
He was charged with
murder but found innocent
later.
他被控杀人，但后来发现他是无罪的。
The feeling of unease is
mutual.
这种不安的感觉是相互的。
She had a
mysterious telephone call last
night.他昨晚接到一个秘密电话。
Can you get this
nail out of the wood?
你能把这枚钉子从木头里拔出来吗?
Some
naked boys were swimming in the
river.一些没穿衣服的男孩子正在河里游泳。
The
navy defends the country's shores and
seas.海军保卫祖国的海岸和海域。
The child was taught to put away her toys and clothes to keep her
room
neat.那女孩被教导要将玩具和衣服收拾好，以维持房间的整洁。
The unhappy man has a
negative attitude toward
life.不快乐的人对生活采取消极的态度。
He'd given too much to his career,
neglected his wife.
他在事业上投入太多了，忽视了他的妻子。
He remained
neutral in the argument between his two
friends.他在两个朋友的争辩中保持中立。
Her temperature soon returned to
normal.
她的体温很快恢复正常。
Our teacher
notified us that there would be a test on
Monday.老师通知我们星期一要考试。
Your head is full of silly
notions.你脑子里充满愚蠢的想法。
Children often asked
numerous questions about the
universe.孩子们经常问许多有关宇宙的问题。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
material _________ n.材料
mayor _________ n.市长
measure _________ v.测量
medium _________ n.媒体
merit _________ n.优点，价值
military _________ a.军事的
miserable _________ a.悲惨的
monument _________ n.纪念碑
mourn _________ v.哀悼
mutual _________ a.相互的
navy _________ n.海军
neutral _________ a.中立的
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
machin____
n.机器，机械
________ity
n.多数
_______facture
v. n.制造
mater____
n.材料
______ium
n.媒体
minor____
n.少数
____lead
vt.误导
moder____
a.适度的
mod____
a.谦虚的
mot____
n.目的，动机
______ply
v.增加
myster______
a.神秘的
neg________
a.消极的
____lect
vt.忽视
not____
v.通知
________ous
a.许多的
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. manufacture
B. mend
C. mental
D. merit
E. mild
F. moderate
G. multiply
H. mutual
I. neglect
J. neutral
K. notion
1. When something ______s or when you ______ it, it increases
greatly in number or amount.
2. If something has ______, it has good or worthwhile
qualities.
3. If you ______ something that is broken or not working, you
repair it, so that it works properly or can be used.
4. A ______ is an idea or belief about something.
5. If a person or country adopts a ______ position or remains
______, they do not support anyone in a disagreement, war, or
contest.
6. You use ______ to describe a situation, feeling, or action that
is experienced, felt, or done by both of two people
mentioned.
7. You use ______ to describe something that is neither large nor
small in amount or degree.
8. ______ is used to describe something such as a feeling,
attitude, or illness that is not very strong or severe.
9. ______ means relating to the state or the health of a person's
mind.
10. If you ______ someone or something, you fail to give them the
amount of attention that they deserve.
11. To ______ something means to make it in a factory, usually in
large quantities.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a moderate amount of stress
________的压力
a mysterious telephone call
________的来电
beg for m________
恳求怜悯
keep m________ health
保持心理健康
m________ the roof
修补屋顶
m____ punishment
轻微的惩罚
m________ life
悲惨的生活
m_______ of life
生活方式
negative attitude
____________
remain neutral
____________
silly n________s
愚蠢的想法
the m________ people
大多数的人
the m________ groups
少数民族
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
machinery
n.机器，机械
majority
n.多数
manufacture
v. n.制造
material
n.材料
medium
n.媒体
minority
n.少数
mislead
vt.误导
moderate
a.适度的
modest
a.谦虚的
motive
n.目的，动机
multiply
v.增加
mysterious
a.神秘的
negative
a.消极的
neglect
vt.忽视
notify
v.通知
numerous
a.许多的
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. G
2. D
3. B
4. K
5. J
6.
H
7. F
8. E
9. C
10. I
11.
A
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a moderate amount of stress
适度的压力
a mysterious telephone call
神秘的来电
beg for mercy
恳求怜悯
keep mental health
保持心理健康
mend the roof
修补屋顶
mild punishment
轻微的惩罚
miserable life
悲惨的生活
mode of life
生活方式
negative attitude
消极的态度
remain neutral
保持中立
silly notions
愚蠢的想法
the majority people
大多数的人
the minority groups
少数民族
第十一课
单词预览
obey
v.服从
object
n.物体
vi.反对
objective
n.目标, 目的
observe
vt.观察, 观测
obtain
vt. 获得, 得到
obvious
a.明显的
occasion
n.场合, 时机
occupy
vt.占领, 占据
occur
vi.发生, 出现
odd
a.奇怪的
offend
v.冒犯
offer
v.提出，提议
official
n.官员 a.官方的
opportunity
n.机会, 时机
oppose
vt.反对
oral
a.口头的
orbit
n.轨道
ordinary
a.平常的, 普通的
origin
n.起源
outbreak
n.(战争的)爆发
output
n.产量
overall
a.总体的
overcome
vt.战胜, 克服
overlook
vt.俯瞰,忽略
owe
vt.把...归功于
pace
n.速度, 步调
palm
n.手掌
paradise
n.天堂
passage
n.通道
passionate
a.充满热情的
pat
v.轻拍
pause
n.中止, 暂停
peak
n.山顶, 顶点
personality
n.个性
peer
n.同龄人
penalty
n.处罚, 罚款
permanent
a.永久的, 持久的
persuade
v.说服, 劝说
physical
a.身体的
physician
n.医生
pile
n.堆
v.堆起
pioneer
n.先驱, 倡导者
pitch
vt.投, 掷
planet
n.行星
pledge
n.保证, 誓言
vt.保证, 发誓
praise
vt.赞扬, 称赞
poisonous
a.有毒的
politician
n.政治家, 政客
portion
n.一部分
positive
a.肯定的,积极的
possess
vt.占有, 拥有
句子学习
Obey the law or you will be punished.服从法律，否则你将会受罚。
A dark
object moved between me and the
door.一个黑色物体在我和门间移动着。
He stood up and
objected in strong
language.他站起来以激烈的言词反对。
She always wanted to own her own house, and now she had obtained
her
objective.她总是想拥有一栋属于自己的房子，现在她以达到目的
Did you
observe anything strange in that boy's behavior?
你观察到那男孩的行为有什么奇怪的地方吗。
It is difficult to
obtain reliable evidence.
很难获得可靠的证据。
It's
obvious that he is wrong. Why should you blame me?
分明是他错了, 你为什么怪我?
What you said on the
occasion was not appropriate.
在这种场合你说这样的话是不适宜的。
Mr. Smith
occupies an important position in the Ministry of
Education.史密斯先生在教育部担任要职。
The terrible car accident
occurred last
Friday.可怕的车祸发生在上星期五。
She looks a bit
odd. I wonder what has happened to her.
她的神色有些异样, 不知出了什么事。
In the great effort not to
offend, we end up saying nothing.
为了尽量不冒犯人，我们最终什么也没说。
He
offered a few ideas to improve the
plan.他提出一些意见以改进那个计划。
According to the
official figures, over one thousand people
died during the revolution. 根据官方数字，有一千多人在革命中丧命。
I am glad to have this
opportunity of speaking to
you.我很高兴有和你说话的机会。
I am very much
opposed to your going abroad.我极力反对你出国。
She gives us an
oral report instead of a written one.
她以口头代替书面向我们报告。
The moon travels in an
orbit around the
earth.月亮在绕着地球的轨道上运行。
This is how
ordinary people feel about it.
这是一般人的心理。
Ancient Greece is often called the
origin of Western
civilization.古希腊常被称为西方文明的起源。
The
outbreak of disorder was put down by the police in two
hours.警察在两小时内镇压了混乱的暴动。
What is the daily
output of automobiles of this
factory?这家工厂的每日汽车产量是多少？
My
overall impression was favorable.
我的总体印象是很好的
In order to succeed, you must
overcome any
hardships.为了成功，你必须克服任何困难。
This one is pretty basic but something many people
overlook.
这是很根本的一点，但许多人还是会忽略。
He
owes his success to good luck more than to his
ability.他的成功与其说归功于他的能力，不如说是运气。
We have to quicken our
pace.
我们必须加快步伐。
He carried a large
package of books.他带来一大包书。
She put a coin in the
palm of the beggar's
hand.她将一枚硬币放在乞丐的手中。
The island was a
paradise of birds and
flowers.此岛是花和鸟的天堂。
The
passage between the two houses was
blocked.那两栋房子的通道被阻塞了。
He’s
passionate about nature, from small creatures to big
landscapes.
他对大自然充满热情，从小的生物到大的自然景观。
The child gave the dog a
pat on the head.那孩子轻拍狗的头。
During the program there were several
pauses for
advertisements.节目因广告而中断数次。
The mountain
peak is covered with snow all year
round.山顶终年覆盖着雪。
His
personality made him popular with his
peers.
他的个性使他很受同龄人欢迎。
Those arrested could face the death
penalty.
那些被捕的人可能会面临死刑。
After doing temporary jobs for a month, he got a
permanent
position as a clerk in a store.做了一个月的临时工后，他找到了一个当店员的长期工作。
I know I should study, but he
persuaded me to go to the
movies.我知道我应该念书，可是他说服我去看电影。
The doctor's examination showed that he was in excellent
physical condition.医生的检验显示他的身体情况良好。
The
physician gave his sick patient some strong
medicine.医生给病人一些烈性药。
The room was full of
piles of old books.这房间里摆满了一堆堆的旧书。
The snow
piled so high in front of the door that we couldn't
go out.门前积雪太高，因此我们出不去。
John Glenn was a
pioneer in space
travel.约翰·格伦是太空飞行的先驱者。
Every child likes to
pitch stones into a
lake.每个孩子都喜欢将石子抛入湖中。
The earth is one of the
planets that move around the
sun.地球是绕太阳运转的行星之一。
I give my
pledge that I will continue to help
you.我保证会继续帮助你。
They
pledged themselves never to tell the
secrets.他们发誓绝不泄密。
The teacher
praised her great efforts at
poetry.老师称赞她肯下苦功作诗。
Some plants have
poisonous fruits.有些植物的果实有毒。
Politicians are very busy when the election time
comes.选举期间，政客们都非常忙碌。
I have spent a considerable
portion of my life here.
我已在这里度过了一生中的大部分时光。
Be
positive about your future and get on with living a
normal life.
要积极面对未来，习惯过一种平常生活。
He didn't have much money, but he always
possessed good
health.他没有许多钱，可是他身体一向很好。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
origin ________ n.起源
owe ________ vt.把……归因于
palm ________ n.手掌
penalty ________ n.惩罚
persuade ________ vt.说服
physician ________ n.内科医生
pioneer ________ n.先驱者
pitch ________ vt.投掷
pledge ________ n.誓言
politician ________ n.政治家
possess ________ vt.拥有
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
object____
n.目的
ob_______
vt.获得
oc____ion
n.场合
offic____
a.官方的
op______unity
n.机会
____break
n.暴发
overlook
v. ________
pack____
n.包，包裹
________age
n.通道
passion____
a.充满激情的
per______ent
a.永久的
personal____
n.个性
poison____
a.有毒的
pos_______
a.积极的
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. object
B. observe
C. odd
D. origin
E. pause
F. peer
G. penalty
H. pledge
I. portion
J. possess
1. A _____ is a punishment that someone is given for doing
something which is against a law or rule.
2. If you _____ a person or thing, you watch them carefully,
especially in order to learn something about them.
3. If you _____ something, you have it or own it.
4. When someone makes a _____, they make a serious promise that
they will do something.
5. If you describe someone or something as _____, you think that
they are strange or unusual.
6. You can refer to the beginning, cause, or source of something as
its _____ or _____s.
7. If you _____ to something, you express your dislike or
disapproval of it.
8. Your _____s are the people who are the same age as you or who
have the same status as you.
9. A _____ of something is a part of it.
10. A _____ is a short period when you stop doing something before
continuing.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
daily o________
每日产量
death penalty
________
obtain one’s objective
________________
o________ an important position
占据一个重要位置
o________ figures
官方数字
o________ people
普通人
o________ of disorder
混乱的暴发
o________ impression
总体印象
o________ hardships
克服困难
physical condition
________
the mountain p_______
山顶
the o________ of Western civilization
西方文明的起源
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
objective
n.目的
obtain
vt.获得
occasion
n.场合
official
a.官方的
opportunity
n.机会
outbreak
n.暴发
overlook
v.忽略
package
n.包，包裹
passage
n.通道
passionate
a.充满激情的
permanent
a.永久的
personality
n.个性
poisonous
a.有毒的
positive
a.积极的
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. G
2. B
3. J
4. H
5. C
6.
D
7. A
8. F
9. I
10. E
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
daily output
每日产量
death penalty
死刑
obtain one’s objective
达到某人的目的
occupy an important position
占据一个重要位置
official figures
官方数字
ordinary people
普通人
outbreak of disorder
混乱的暴发
overall impression
总体印象
overcome hardships
克服困难
physical condition
身体情况
the mountain peak
山顶
the origin of Western civilization
西方文明的起源
第十二课
单词预览
pour
v.灌注, 倾泻
poverty
n.贫穷, 贫困
practical
a.实际的, 实践的, 实用的
pray
v.祈祷, 恳求
precious
a.宝贵的, 贵重的
preparation
n.准备, 预备
preserve
vt.保护, 保持, 保存
pressure
n.压力
pretend
vt.假装
prevent
v.防止, 预防
previous
a.在前的, 早先的
priceless
a.无价的, 极贵重的
priest
n.牧师
primary
adj.主要的, 初步的, 初级的
privilege
n.特权, 特别待遇
procedure
n.程序, 手续
proclaim
vt.宣布, 声明
profession
n.职业, 专业
profit
n.利润, 益处
progress
n. v.前进, 进步
prompt
vt.促使 a.敏捷的, 迅速的
pronounce
v.发音, 宣告
proof
n.证据
property
n.财产
proportion
n.比例
prospect
n.前景, 期望
prosperous
a.繁荣的
protest
v.抗议
province
n.省
publish
v.出版,公布
purchase
vt.购买
pursue
vt.追赶，追求
puzzle
n.难题, 谜 v.(使)迷惑
quality
n.质量, 品质
quit
vi.离开, 辞职, 放弃
quote
vt.引用, 引证
race
n.种族
rage
n.愤怒
range
n.范围
rapid
a.迅速的
rare
a.稀罕的, 珍贵的
raw material 原材料
realize
vt.认识到, 实现
rear
n.后面, 背后
recommend
vt.推荐, 劝告
refer
vi.提到, 涉及, 查阅
reference
n.参考
reflect
v.反射, 反映，思考
reform
n.v.改革
region
n.区域, 地方
register
n.登记, 注册
regret
n.遗憾, 抱歉 vt.为...感到遗憾/ 抱歉
reject
vt.拒绝
relate
v.与……有关，关系到
relatively
ad.相对地
句子学习
She
poured milk from the bottle into the glasses.
她将牛奶从瓶子倒入杯中。
His ragged clothes and broken furniture indicated his
poverty.他的旧衣服和破家具表示他贫穷。
His plan was interesting but not
practical.他的计划有趣，可是不实际。
I will
pray to God for your safe return.我会向上帝祈祷你的平安归来。
Time is
precious, do not waste it on worthless
deeds.时间是宝贵的，不要把它浪费在无价值的行动上。
We are getting things together in
preparation for the
trip.我们为准备旅行而收拾东西。
The city decided to
preserve the beautiful old building as a
museum.该市决定保留那栋漂亮的旧建筑作为博物馆。
The
air pressure at sea level is nearly pounds for each
square inch.海平面上的大气压力每一平方英寸约有十五磅。
He
pretended to be asleep when his mother called
him.他母亲叫他时，他假装睡着。
A heavy rain
prevented us from going on a
picnic.大雨使我们不能去野餐。
I was trying to blank out
previous situations from my mind.
我试图将先前的境遇从大脑中抹去。
Only a very rich man could afford to buy these
priceless
paintings.只有非常有钱的人才买得起这些贵重的画。
The
priest will lead the church ceremony.牧师将带领做礼拜仪式。
His
primary reason for studying was to get a better
job.他念书的主要动机是想获得一份较好的工作。
The members of the club have the
privilege of buying the
football ticket at special rates.此会的会员有权以特价买到足球入场券。
He is familiar with export
procedure.
他熟悉出口手续。
Many former colonies have
proclaimed their
independence.许多昔日的殖民地已宣布独立。
Although I like singing, I still treat it as my life-long
profession.
我喜欢唱歌，但我还不愿意把它当作我的终身职业。
This company makes great
profits from manufacturing
automobiles.这家公司从生产汽车中获得大量利润。
His work is
progressing smoothly as we
expected.如我们所预期，他的工作正在顺利地进展。
His
prompt action prevented serious
trouble.他迅速的行动避免了大祸。
The teacher
pronounced each word slowly.老师把每一个字音都读得很慢。
The doctor
pronounced that the man was dead.医生宣告那男人死了。
We must wait for better
proof before we
believe.在我们相信以前，必须等待更有力的证据。
Kids are not our
property. They are free.
孩子并不是我们的财产，他们是自由的。
The
proportion of women in the profession had risen to
17.3%.
从事那个职业的女性比例已经增长到17.3%。
I see no
prospect of his recovery from the
disease.我看他没有希望能从疾病中康复。
It used to be a very
prosperous town. 这个城镇过去很繁荣.
Most of them
protested against the new heavy
tax.他们大多数反对新的重税。
Most countries are divided into several
provinces.大多数国家被分成好几个省。
It is a good story, but we can't
publish it. It would offend
too many people.这是一个好故事，可是我们不能发表，因为它会冒犯许多人。
They saved their money for the
purchase of a
house.他们存钱买房子。
The police are now
pursuing the escaped
prisoner.警察正在追捕逃犯。
No one has yet succeeded in explaining the
puzzle of how
life first began.至今尚无人能圆满地解释生命最初是如何开始的迷。
Quality is more important than quantity.质量比数量更重要。
The doctor told his patient to
quit smoking and
drinking.医生叫病人戒掉烟酒。
The judge
quoted various cases in support of his
opinion.那法官引证许多不同的案例来支持他的意见。
The college welcomes students of all
races, faiths, and
nationalities.
该学院欢迎来自各种族、有各种宗教信仰和国籍的学生。
His words roused a great
rage inside her.
他的话引起了她心中极大的愤怒。
The power of nature is outside the
range of human
understanding.大自然的力量超过人类所能理解的范围。
The
rapid development of Singapore surprised all other
countries.新加坡的迅速发展，使所有其他的国家感到惊讶。
Today tigers are
rare animals in this
country.今日，老虎在这个国家是稀有动物。
We import
raw materials and energy and export mainly
industrial products.
我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。
He
realized his dreams when he became a
doctor.当他成为医生时，实现了他的梦想。
The people in the
rear of the room could not hear the
speaker.房间后头的人听不到演说者的声音。
The doctor
recommended that she should stay in bed for a
week.医生劝她应该在床上躺一星期。
If you don't know what this mean,
refer to the
dictionary.如果你不知道这个意思，查一下字典。
You should keep the book well for future
reference.
你该把这本书收好，以便将来作为参考。
We should all give ourselves time to
reflect.
我们都应该给自己时间来深思。
What matters in
reform is not words but action.
在改革中，重要的不是言论，而是行动。
This south-west
region of France is the home of wine.
法国西南部的这个地区是红酒的产地。
In our application, the first thing users have to do is
register.
在我们的应用程序中，用户需要做的第一件事是就注册。
I
regret to say that I cannot help you this
time.我很抱歉地说，这次我帮不上你的忙。
They said goodbye with great
regret.他们非常抱歉地说再见。
He tried to join the army but was
rejected because of his
poor health.他想当兵，可是因健康不好而被拒绝。
His remarks didn't
relate to the topic under discussion.
他说的话与讨论的问题无关.
My mother looks
relatively young among her peers.
跟她的同龄人相比，我妈看起来相对年轻。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
poverty ________ n.贫穷
preparation ________ n.准备
previous ________ a.之前的
privilege ________ n.特权
progress ________ v.进展
prospect ________ n.前景
purchase ________ v. n.购买
rage ________ n.愤怒
rear ________ n.后面，后方
register ________ v. n.注册，登记
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
pract______
a.实际的
______ous
a.珍贵的
___serve
v.保护
pro______ure
n.手续
____portion
n.比例
prosper____
a.繁荣的
pro______
v.抗议
publ____
v.公布
recom______
vt.推荐，劝告
refer______
n.参考
re______
vt.反射，反映，思考
relatively
ad. ______
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. preserve
B. privilege
C. proclaim
D. prompt
E. prospect
F. protest
G. rage
H. rear
I. reflect
J. reject
1. _____ is strong anger that is difficult to control.
2. A _____ action is done without any delay.
3. When you _____ on something, you think deeply about it.
4. If people _____ something, they formally make it known to the
public.
5. If there is some _____ of something happening, there is a
possibility that it will happen.
6. A _____ is a special right or advantage that only one person or
group has.
7. If you _____ something, you take action to save it or protect it
from damage or decay.
8. If you _____ something such as a proposal, a request, or an
offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it.
9. If you _____ something or _____ against something, you say or
show publicly that you object to it.
10. The _____ of something such as a building or vehicle is the
back part of it.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a p_________ plan
一个实际的计划
a prosperous town
一个_________的小镇
air pressure
_________
in p_________ for
为……做准备
make p_________
获得利润
proclaim independence
_________
p_________ action
及时的行动
q_______ smoking
戒烟
r_________ development
迅速的发展
r_________ animal
稀有动物
raw material
_________
r_______ to the dictionary
查字典
the rear of the room
房间的_________
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
practical
a.实际的
precious
a.珍贵的
preserve
v.保护
procedure
n.手续
proportion
n.比例
prosperous
a.繁荣的
protest
v.抗议
publish
v.公布
recommend
vt.推荐，劝告
reference
n.参考
reflect
vt.反射，反映，思考
relatively
ad.相对地
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. G
2. D
3. I
4. C
5. E
6.
B
7. A
8. J
9. F
10. H
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a practical plan
一个实际的计划
a prosperous town
一个繁荣的小镇
air pressure
大气压力
in preparation for
为……做准备
make profits
获得利润
proclaim independence
宣布独立
prompt action
及时的行动
quit smoking
戒烟
rapid development
迅速的发展
rare animal
稀有动物
raw material
原材料
refer to the dictionary
查字典
the rear of the room
房间的后面
第十三课
单词预览
release
vt.释放,
relieve
vt.减轻, 援救
relieved
a.放心的
religious
a.宗教的
remarkable
a.非凡的
remedy
n.药物, 治疗法
remind
vt.提醒, 使想起
remove
vt.移除，消除，去掉
rent
v.租
represent
vt.象征，代表
request
vt.请求, 要求
require
vt.需要, 要求, 命令
rescue
vt.援救, 营救
resemble
vt.象, 类似
reserve
vt.储备,保留, 预定
resign
n.v.辞去, 辞职
resist vt.抵抗, 反抗
resolve
v.决心, 决定
resort
vi.求助 n.手段
responsibility
n.责任, 职责
resume
vt.恢复 n.履历
retain
vt.保持, 保留
retire
vi.退休, 引退
retreat
vi. n.撤退
reveal
vt.展现, 揭示
reward
vt.回报 n.报酬, 奖金
ridiculous
a.荒谬的, 可笑的
ripe
a.熟的, 成熟的
risk
vt.冒...的危险 n.风险
rival
n.竞争对手
role
n.角色
rotten
a.腐烂的
rough
a.粗糙的
royal
a.王室的, 皇家的
rub
v.擦, 摩擦
rude
a.粗鲁的, 无礼的
rust
n.铁锈 vt.(使)生锈
sacrifice
n.牺牲 v.牺牲
salary
n.薪水
satisfy
vt.满足, 使满意
scared
a.恐惧的
scent
n.气味
scheme
n.计划, 方案
scratch
v.刮,抓,搔 n.抓痕, 擦伤
scream
v.尖叫 n.尖叫声
secure
a.安全的, 可靠的
seek
v.寻找, 探索
seize
v.抓住
series
n.系列
severe
a.严厉的, 严格的, 严重的
shadow
n.阴影, 影子
shallow
a.浅的, 浅薄的
sharp
a.锐利的, 锋利的
shelter
n.庇护所
shield
n.盾 v.保护,遮蔽
shift
vi.转换
shortage
n.不足, 缺乏
shortcoming
n.缺点, 短处
silence
n.寂静
similarity
n.类似, 类似处
sink
vi.沉下, (使)下沉
句子学习
After he was
released from prison, he came home
directly.他被释放出狱后立刻回家。
The medicine will soon
relieve your
headache.那要很快就会减轻你的头疼。
We were
relieved to hear that you have arrived
safely.听到你已安全抵达，我们都放心了。
Religious services are held here every
Sunday.每周日都在此举行宗教仪式。
Remarkable economic results have been achieved.
取得了显著的经济效益。
This pill is a good
remedy for a headache and
toothache.这药丸是治头痛和牙痛的良药。
This picture
reminds me of the story I heard
before.这幅画使我想起以前听过的故事。
She could not
remove the spot from the
carpet.她无法除去地毯上污斑。
We don't own our house, we
rent it from Mr.
Gay.我们住的房子不是自己的，是向盖伊先生租的。
On the map, blue
represents water and brown represents
land.在地图上，蓝色代表海，棕色代表陆地。
Once you have agreed to the initial
request, they would
begin to ask for more.
一旦你同意了最初的请求，他们就会开始向你要求更多的东西了。
This does
require some time and patience.
这确实需要一些时间和耐心。
The rules
require employers to provide safety
training.
这些规定要求雇主们提供安全训练。
The passengers were
rescued from the sinking
ship.乘客们从快沉的船上被救起。
They
resemble each other in shape but not in
color.它们的形状相似，可是颜色不同。
The seats are
reserved for old and sick
people.这些座位是留给老人和病人们坐的。
The man
resigned from his job because of
illness.那人因病辞职。
The troops were no longer able to
resist the enemy
attack.军队再也抵抗不住敌人的攻击。
He
resolved to do better work in the
future.他决定以后要更努力工作。
His punishing work schedule had made him
resort to
drugs.
他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。
I'm afraid I can't shoulder such a
responsibility.
我怕背不起这样的责任。
We
resumed our journey after a short rest.休息片刻后我们继续旅行。
She
retains a clear memory of her school
days.他仍清楚记得她的求学时代。
My father
retired from his job at the age of
.我父亲六十岁时退休。
The enemy
retreated before the advance of our
soldiers.敌军在我们士兵的进攻下退却了。
Can you promise never to
reveal my secret?
你能答应永远不泄漏我的秘密吗？
How can I
reward you for your kindness?
我怎样才能报答你的好意呢?
It would be
ridiculous to speak ill of one's parents in
public.公开说自己母亲的坏话是荒谬的。
This country was not
ripe for revolution.
这个国家革命的条件还并未成熟。
There are always some
risks in every
adventure.每次冒险总是会有一些危险。
The two boys were
rivals for the first
prize.这两个男孩是争头奖的对手。
The
role does not suit him.
这个角色不适合他演.
The apples fallen on the ground will soon become
rotten.
掉到地上的苹果很快就会腐烂。
The wall was made of
rough stones.此墙为粗石所造。
The nobleman is a man of the
royal family.那贵族是皇室成员。
He
rubbed his hands together to warm up.他摩擦双手以取暖。
It is
rude to stare at people or to point with a
finger.瞪眼看人或用手指人，都是不礼貌的。
Iron exposed to damp air will
rust.
放在空气潮湿地方的铁会生锈。
Success is not worth the
sacrifice of your
health.成功不值得你牺牲你的健康。
If you won't do it for your own
sake, then do it for my
sake.如果你不是为了自己做这件事，那么就算为我吧。
His
salary will be increased next year.他的薪水明年将会提高。
Nothing
satisfies him. He is always
complaining.没有东西能让他满意，他总是在抱怨。
The sudden noise
scared her.突然的声音吓了他一跳。
The hunting dogs followed the
scent of the
fox.猎犬跟随狐狸的气味追踪。
I really think that this interesting
scheme will work
out.
我确实认为这个有趣的方案可能成功。
He has a deep
scratch on his face.他脸上有道深的抓痕。
A
scream for help came from inside the
building.从那栋建筑物内传出一声尖厉的呼救。
She felt
secure and protected when she was with him.
她和他在一起的时候感到很安全。
He is going to Canada to
seek his fortune.他将到加拿大寻求发展。
The opportunity is there. Why not
seize it?
机会正在那儿呢，为什么不抓住它？
A
series of rainy days spoiled their
vacation.连日的雨天，破坏了他们的假期。
The man was given a
severe punishment for
stealing.那人因偷窃而受到严厉的处罚。
The tree threw a long
shadow in the moonlight.
在月光下，那棵树投下了长长的影子。
The lake is too
shallow for swimming.那湖用来游泳太浅了。
She cut the meat with a
sharp knife.她用锋利的刀切肉。
The cave provided a good
shelter for the ancient
people.洞穴为古人提供了一个良好的避难所。
Her wide hat
shielded her eyes from the
sun.宽帽遮护她的眼睛以防日射。
The wind
shifted from east to west.风向由东转西。
The rice crop will be poor because of the
shortage of the
rain.稻米因缺雨，将会不足。
He is a good man, but he has many
shortcomings.他是一个好人，可是仍有许多缺点。
Students are required to maintain
silence in the
library.学生在图书馆中被要求保持安静。
Their differences are more noticeable than their
similarities.他们的不同处比相似处明显得多。
The sun is
sinking in the west.太阳正西下。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
represent _________ v.代表
rescue _________ v.营救
resort _________ vi.求助于
resume _________ v.恢复
ridiculous _________ a.荒谬的
rival _________ n.竞争对手
rotten _________ a.腐烂的
rough _________ a.粗糙的
scent _________ n.气味
scratch _________ n.抓痕
secure _________ a.安全的
seize _________ v.抓住
series _________ n.系列
severe _________ a.严厉的
shelter _________ n.避难所
shield _________ v.遮蔽
n.盾
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
release
vt. _____
re_____
v.减轻，缓解
relig_____
a.宗教的
re_____y
n.药物
re_____ble
v.像，类似
re_____
v.抵抗
re_____
v.保留
re_____
v.撤退
short_____
n.缺乏
similar_____
n.相似之处
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. remedy
B. require
C. resemble
D. resolve
E. retain
F. retreat
G. rival
H. rough
I. severe
J. sink
1. Your ______ is a person, business, or organization who you are
competing or fighting against in the same area or for the same
things.
2. ______ punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh.
3. If one thing or person ______s another, they are similar to each
other.
4. If you ______ something or if something is ______d, you need it
or it is necessary.
5. When an army ______s, it moves away from enemy forces in order
to avoid fighting them.
6. A ______ is something that is intended to cure you when you are
ill or in pain.
7. If you ______ to do something, you make a firm decision to do
it.
8. If something ______s, it moves slowly downward.
9. To______ something means to continue to have that thing.
10. If a surface is ______, it is uneven and not smooth.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a scratch on the face
脸上的_____
a s_______ of rainy days
连日的雨天
a s_______ punishment
严厉的处罚
for your own s_______ 为了你自己的原因
remedy for a headache
治疗头痛的_______
r_______ some time and patience
需要一些时间和耐心
resort to drugs
_______毒品
r_______ secret
泄漏秘密
s_______ the opportunity
抓住这个机会
shoulder a r___________
肩负责任
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
release
vt.释放
relieve
v.减轻，缓解
religious
a.宗教的
remedy
n.药物
resemble
v.像，类似
resist
v.抵抗
retain
v.保留
retreat
v.撤退
shortage
n.缺乏
similarity
n.相似之处
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. G
2. I
3. C
4. B
5. F
6.
A
7. D
8. J
9. E
10. H
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a scratch on the face
脸上的抓痕
a series of rainy days
连日的雨天
a severe punishment
严厉的处罚
for your own sake 为了你自己的原因
remedy for a headache
治疗头痛的良药
require some time and patience
需要一些时间和耐心
resort to drugs
求助于毒品
reveal secret
泄漏秘密
seize the opportunity
抓住这个机会
shoulder a responsibility
肩负责任
第十四课
单词预览
situate
v.位于，坐落于
sketch
n.草图
slender
a.苗条的
slice
n.薄片, 切片
slight
a.轻微的, 微小的
slip
vi.滑动, 滑倒
slope
n.斜坡
smart
a.巧妙的, 聪明的
smash
v.打碎, 粉碎
snatch
v.攫取
soak
v.浸泡
sob
v.哭泣
sole
a.唯一的
solemn
a.庄严的, 隆重的
solid
n.固体 a.固体的
solution
n.解决办法
sore
a.疼痛的
soul
n.灵魂, 心灵
sour
a.酸的,酸味的
sow
v.播种
spacious
a.宽敞的
specialist
n.专家
spill
vt.使溢出, 使散落
spin
v.旋转
splendid
a.壮丽的, 辉煌的
split
v.(使)裂开, 分裂
spoil
vt.损坏, 宠坏
spot
n.污点, 地点
spray
n.喷雾 vt.喷射
spread
v.展开,传播
detect
vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查
stability
n.稳定性
staff
n.全体职员
stain
n.污点, 瑕疵
stare
v.凝视, 盯着看
startle
v.震惊
starve
vt.挨饿
steady
a.稳定的
steep
a.陡峭的, 险峻的
steer
v.驾驶, 掌舵
stem
n.茎, 干
stiff
a.僵硬的
sting
n.刺 v.叮
stir
vt.搅和
stomach
n.胃
storage
n.存储
strain
n.紧张
stream
n.溪流
stretch
v.伸展
structure
n.结构
struggle
vi.努力, 挣扎
stuff
n.材料
substantial
a.大量的
suffer
vt.遭受, 经历
supreme
a.最高的
surgeon
n.外科医生
surrender
v.投降
surround
vt.围绕
survey
n.调查
suspect
v.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯
suspicion
n.猜疑, 怀疑
swallow
vi.吞下, 咽下
sway
v.摇摆
sweat
n.汗
v.出汗
sweep
v.扫, 打扫
swell
v.膨胀
swift
a.迅速的
swing
v.摇摆, 摆动
symbolize
vt.象征
sympathy
n.同情, 同情心
句子学习
The city is
situated by the river.该市位于河旁。
He gave me a
sketch of his plans for the
adventure.他给我一份他探险计划的草案。
She is a very
slender blonde.她是个非常苗条的金发女郎。
He ate two
slices of bread for his breakfast.他早餐吃了两片面包。
He stayed home for a day because of a
slight
illness.他因为小病，留在家一天。
She
slipped on the ice and hurt her hand.她在冰上摔倒伤了手。
We climbed the steep
slope of the hill.我们爬那座陡峭的山坡。
Both of his children are very
smart.他的两个孩子都非常聪明。
The cup
smashed when the girl dropped it.女孩掉落了杯子，打得粉碎。
The thief
snatched her handbag and ran away.小偷抢了她的手提包。
Let the clothes
soak for a few hours in soapy
water.
让衣服在肥皂水中泡几小时。
She
sobbed when she heard the bad news.她听到坏消息时哭了。
He was the
sole heir to the fortune when his rich aunt
died.他有钱的叔母死后，他是唯一的财产继承人。
We watched the
solemn ceremony in the
church.我们在教堂里观看隆重的仪式。
When water freezes and becomes
solid, we call it
ice.水变成固体时，我们称之为冰。
That problem was very hard, it took many hours to get its
solution.那个问题非常难，要许多小时才能得到解答。
His
sore leg made walking difficult.疼痛的腿使他步行困难。
They were praying for the
souls of the
dead.他们正为死者的灵魂祈祷。
Some people don't like lemon juice, it tastes
sour.有些人不喜欢柠檬汁，因为它是酸的。
The farmer
sowed the field with wheat.那农民把小麦种在田里。
The house has a
spacious kitchen and dining area.
这座住宅有一个宽敞的厨房和用餐区。
We had better call in a
specialist at this critical
moment.
在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。
The child
spilled the milk on the floor.那孩子将牛奶洒在地上。
The earth
spins as it moves around the
sun.地球在绕着太阳公转时也自传。
The
splendid evening glow in the sky means another fine day
tomorrow. 灿烂的晚霞预示明天又是好天气.
The boys
split the money into four shares.男孩们将钱分成四份。
She
spoiled the meat by burning it.她把肉烧坏了。
They are building their house at a beautiful
spot.他们在一个优美的地点建造他们的房子。
Jane was
spraying green paint on the wall.珍正在将绿漆喷在墙上。
The disease was
spread in the small town.
这种疾病曾在这个小镇传播蔓延过。
The police
detected a spy.
警方侦查出一名间谍。
A concrete wall has more
stability than a wooden
fence.水泥墙比木栅栏稳固得多。
The teaching
staff of the school is
excellent.该校的教员很优秀。
You can use petrol to take out that
stain.
你可以用汽油去掉那个污渍。
The little girl
stared at the strange man at the
store.小女孩在商店里注视着那陌生人。
I was
startled at the news of his death.他死亡的消息使我大吃一惊。
They got lost in the desert and
starved to
death.他们迷失在沙漠中而饿死。
He is making
steady progress at school.他在校的功课在稳定进步中。
The hill was too
steep for them to climb.那座山太陡，他们不能爬。
We
steered the boat toward land.我们将船驶向陆地。
The
stem of a tree supports its branches and
leaves.树干支撑着树枝和叶子。
Leather shoes are usually
stiff when they are
new.新皮鞋通常很硬。
Be careful or the bee will
sting you.小心！否则蜜蜂会螫你。
She
stirred her coffee with a teaspoon.她用汤匙搅拌咖啡。
It is unwise to swim on a full
stomach.饱腹时游泳是不明智的。
A cold
storage is used to keep eggs and meat from
spoiling.冷藏库是用来防止蛋和肉腐坏的。
She was tired and under great
strain.
她疲倦且处于巨大的压力之下。
They walked along the bank of the
stream.他们沿着河岸走。
The beggar
stretched out his hand for the
money.那乞丐伸出手要钱。
The city hall is a large stone
structure.市政府是栋大型的石造建筑物。
They had to
struggle against all kinds of difficulty.
他们不得不同各种困难斗争。
The shoes were made of some
stuff that looked like
leather.
那鞋子是用一些象皮革的材料制成的。
John has made a
substantial improvement in his health.
约翰在健康方面已有了相当大的进步。
During the war many people
suffered from
hunger.战争中，许多人遭受饥饿之苦。
The case was up for the final decision in the
Supreme
Court.
该案由最高法院作最后裁决。
His father was a
surgeon at that time. 他的父亲那时是个外科医生。
I shall never
surrender or retreat.
我们将绝不会投降，也不会撤退。
The field is
surrounded by a high fence.那块田被高篱所围。
The reporter is doing a
survey of public attitudes.
那位记者正在进行民意调查。
The police have arrested two
suspects in connection with the
bank robbery.警方逮捕两名与银行抢劫有关的嫌疑犯。
The young man is under
suspicion of murder.
那年轻人有谋杀的嫌疑。
We
swallowed all our food and drink.我们吞咽下所有的食物和饮料。
The branches of the trees were
swaying in the
wind.树枝在风中摇摆。
The old farmer wiped the
sweat off his
brow.那老农夫擦去额上的汗珠。
We
sweat when it is very hot.天很热时，我们出汗。
While her mother was cooking, Mary
swept the
floor.当玛丽的母亲煮饭时，她扫地。
Wood often
swells when it is wet.木头浸湿时常会膨胀。
Be careful not to fall down, the current of the river is
swift.当心别掉下去了，河流很急。
The big ape
swung itself from branch to
branch.那大猩猩在树枝间荡来荡去。
The red color
symbolizes danger in many
countries.红色在许多国家代表危险。
She made with the tears and tried to win everyone's
sympathy. 她挤出几滴眼泪,企图以此来赢得大家的同情。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
sketch ________ n.草图，草案
slender ________ a.苗条的
snatch ________ v.攫取，抢夺
soak ________ v.浸泡
solemn ________ a.庄严的，隆重的
sore ________ a.疼痛的
sour ________ a.酸的
sow ________ v.播种
stare ________ v.盯着看
steer ________ v.驾驶
stir ________ v.搅拌
surgeon ________ n.外科医生
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
spac____
a.宽敞的
________ist
n.专家
de____
v.侦查
stability
n. ________
stor____
n.贮藏
substant____
a.大量的
____round
v.围绕
suspicion
n. ____
symbol____
v.象征
____pathy
n.同情
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. smash
B. snatch
C. soak
D. sore
E. split
F. startle
G. steer
H. stiff
I. strain
J. surrender
1. If something _____s or if you _____ it, it is divided into two
or more parts.
2. If part of your body is _____, it causes you pain and
discomfort.
3. Something that is _____ is firm or does not bend easily.
4. If something sudden and unexpected _____s you, it surprises and
frightens you slightly.
5. If you _____, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree
that you have been beaten.
6. If you _____ something or if it _____es, it breaks into many
pieces, for example, when it is hit or dropped.
7. If you _____ something or leave it to _____, you put it into a
liquid and leave it there.
8. When you _____ a car, boat, or plane, you control it so that it
goes in the direction that you want.
9. If you _____ something or _____ at something, you take it or
pull it away quickly.
10. _____ is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult
situation.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a slender blonde
一个________的金发女郎
be startled at
对……感到________
make s________ progress
取得稳定的进步
slight illness
________
solemn ceremony
________的仪式
s________ kitchen
宽敞的厨房
splendid evening glow ________的晚霞
steep hill
________的山
Supreme Court
________
teaching s________
教职员工
under s________
在压力下
wipe the s________
擦去汗水
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
spacious
a.宽敞的
specialist
n.专家
detect
v.侦查
stability
n.稳定性
storage
n.贮藏
substantial
a.大量的
surround
v.围绕
suspicion
n.怀疑
symbolize
v.象征
sympathy
n.同情
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. E
2. D
3. H
4. F
5. J
6.
A
7. C
8. G
9. B
10. I
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a slender blonde
一个苗条的金发女郎
be startled at
对……感到吃惊
make steady progress
取得稳定的进步
slight illness
小病
solemn ceremony
庄严的仪式
spacious kitchen
宽敞的厨房
splendid evening glow 灿烂的晚霞
steep hill
陡峭的山
Supreme Court
最高法院
teaching staff
教职员工
under strain
在压力下
wipe the sweat
擦去汗水
第十五课
单词预览
tale
n.故事,传说
talent
n.才能
talkative
a.多话的, 爱说话的
tame
vt.驯养, 驯服
tap
vi.轻拍
task
n.任务
temper
n.脾气
temple
n.寺庙
tender
a.嫩的, 温柔的
term
n.条款, 术语
territory
n.领土, 地方
theme
n.题目, 主题
thirst
n.口渴,渴望
thorough
a.彻底的
threat
n.恐吓, 威胁
thrill
v.激动，发抖
n.兴奋的事
throughout
prep.遍及, 贯穿
tide
n.潮汐, 潮流
tight
a.紧的 ad.紧紧地
tough
adj.强硬的, 艰苦的
trace
n.痕迹, 踪迹
tradition
n.传统
tragic
a.悲惨的, 悲剧的
transfer
v.转移,转换
transport
vt.传送, 运输
trap
n.圈套, 陷阱
tremble
vi.战栗, 发抖
tremendous
a.极大的, 巨大的
trial
n.试验
tribe
n.部落
trick
n.诡计, 骗局
troop
n.群, 组, 军队
troublesome
a.麻烦的, 讨厌的
tune
n.曲调, 调子
twist
vt.扭曲
typical
a.典型的, 象征性的
union
n.联合,联盟
unite
v.联合, 团结
urge
vt.催促
usage
n.使用, 用法
utter
a.完全的
句子学习
Father likes to tell us
tales of his
boyhood.父亲喜欢告诉我们他少年时的故事。
The girl has a
talent for music.那女孩有音乐的天才。
No man likes
talkative woman.没有男人喜欢多嘴的女人。
He
tamed the lions for the circus.他为马戏团驯服狮子。
He
tapped me on the shoulder.他轻拍我的肩膀。
He is not competent to the
task of teaching
English.
他不能胜任英语教学工作。
The boss was out of
temper with him yesterday. 昨天老板对他发了脾气.
The people went to the
temple to pray.人们到寺庙里祈祷。
As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth
tender
buds.
春天一近， 树上长出了嫩芽。
The author uses many technical
terms in this
book.那位作者在本书中用了许多专门术语。
The
terms of the contract are unfair.合同的条款不公平。
Some people like to travel through unknown
territory.有些人喜欢到无人知的地方去旅行。
The
theme of this weekend's activities is protecting the
environment.
这周活动的主题是保护环境。
The horse satisfied its
thirst at the
river.那匹马在河边痛饮解渴。
We are making a
thorough investigation.
我们正在进行彻底的调查。
Your
threats will not stop me from going.你的威胁阻止不了我走。
It is quite a
thrill to see a real movie star in the
flesh.
看见电影明星本人是一件令人十分兴奋的事。
His name is famous
throughout the world.全世界都知道他的名字。
They liked to walk along the beach at low
tide.他们喜欢在落潮时沿着海滨散步。
Just hold
tight to my hand and follow along.
只要紧紧地抓住我的手，跟着我。
He had a pretty
tough childhood.
他度过了一个非常艰苦的童年。
The police were unable to find any
trace of the
thief.警察找不到小偷的任何踪迹。
It is a
tradition that women get married in long-white
dresses.女人结婚时穿白色长礼服是一种传统。
There was a
tragic accident on the highway
yesterday.昨天高速公路上发生一起悲惨的车祸。
He has asked for a
transfer to another job.他已要求调职。
Wheat is
transported from the farms to the
mills.小麦从农场运送至面粉加工厂。
The police set a
trap to catch the escaped
prisoner.警察设下陷阱以逮捕逃犯。
She
trembled when she heard the bad
news.她听到坏消息时，颤抖了起来。
Tremendous changes have taken place here.
这里发生了巨大的变化。
She learned to cook by
trial and error.她借着尝试错误法学会烹饪。
America was once the home of many Indian
tribes.美洲一度曾是许多印地安部落的家。
How did she look through his
trick?
她是怎么识破他的把戏?
A
troop of children gathered around the
teacher.一群孩子聚集在老师四周。
The soldiers are preparing to attack enemy
troops.士兵们正准备攻击敌军。
He is the most
troublesome person in our
class.他是我们班上最讨厌的人。
She was humming a merry little
tune.
她正哼着一曲欢快的小调。
Too much force will
twist the key.
用力过猛会把钥匙扭弯.
Turkey is a
typical food for the Thanksgiving Day
dinner.火鸡是感恩节晚餐的代表性食物。
The United States of America is a federal
union of fifty one
states.美国是五十一州的联邦。
The common interests made the countries
unite.共同的利益使得这些国家联合。
Hunger
urged him to steal a piece of
bread.饥饿促使他偷了一片面包。
Machines soon wear out under rough
usage.机器使用不小心很快就会磨损。
She is an
utter stranger to me.对我来说，她完全是一个陌生人。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
tame _______ v.驯养，驯化
tender _______ a.嫩的
theme _______ n.主题
thorough _______ a.彻底的
thrill _______ n.激动
tight _______ a.紧的
tribe _______ n.部落
tune _______ n.曲调
union _______ n.联盟，联合
utter _______ a.完全的
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
talk____
a.多话的
____ritory
n.领土，地方
through____
prep.遍及，贯穿
____ition
n.传统
transfer
v. ________
trans_____
v.运输
tremendous
a. _____
tr_____
n.尝试
_____be
n.部落
trouble_____
a.麻烦的
typ_____
a.典型的
us_____
n.使用，用法
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. temper
B. theme
C. thorough
D. thrill
E. tight
F. tough
G. tremble
H. tremendous
I. trick
1. If you hold someone or something _____, you hold them firmly and
securely.
2. A _____ action or activity is one that is done very carefully
and in a detailed way so that nothing is forgotten.
3. A _____ way of life or period of time is difficult or full of
suffering.
4. If you _____, you shake slightly because you are frightened or
cold.
5. A _____ in a piece of writing, a talk, or a discussion is an
important idea or subject that runs through it.
6. Your _____ is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If
you are in a good _____, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad
_____, you feel angry and impatient.
7. A _____ is an action that is intended to fool or deceive
someone.
8. If something gives you a _____, it gives you a sudden feeling of
great excitement, pleasure, or fear.
9. You use _____ to emphasize how strong a feeling or quality is,
or how large an amount is.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a talkative woman
一个________的女人
a t________ of children
一群孩子
make a thorough investigation
做一个________的调查
out of t________
发脾气
send forth t________ buds 长出嫩芽
tame the lions
________狮子
t________ childhood
艰苦的童年
tragic accident
________的车祸
tremendous changes
________的变化
unknown territory
没人知道的________
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
talkative
a.多话的
territory
n.领土，地方
throughout
prep.遍及，贯穿
tradition
n.传统
transfer
v.转移
transport
v.运输
tremendous
a.巨大的
trial
n.尝试
tribe
n.部落
troublesome
a.麻烦的
typical
a.典型的
usage
n.使用，用法
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. E
2. C
3. F
4. G
5. B
6.
A
7. I
8. D
9. H
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a talkative woman
一个话多的女人
a troop of children
一群孩子
make a thorough investigation
做一个彻底的调查
out of temper
发脾气
send forth tender buds 长出嫩芽
tame the lions
驯化狮子
tough childhood
艰苦的童年
tragic accident
悲惨的车祸
tremendous changes
巨大的变化
unknown territory
没人知道的地方
第十六课
单词预览
vanish
vi.消失
vapor
n.水汽, 水蒸气
variety
n.多样性,种类
venture
v. n.冒险
victim
n.受害人, 牺牲者
violence
n.暴力
visible
a.看得见的, 明显的
vision
n.视力, 视觉
vocabulary
n.词汇, 词汇量
volume
n.量, 音量
vow
v.发誓
voyage
n.航行
weaken
v.削弱, (使)变弱
weapon
n.武器
weary
a.疲倦的, 厌倦的
v.使厌烦
weed
n.杂草 v.除草
weep
vi.n.哭, 哭泣
welfare
n.福利,幸福
whisper
n.v.私语
whistle
n.口哨 v.吹口哨
wipe
v.擦,擦去
withdraw
vt.收回, 撤消
witness
n.目击者 vt.目击
witty
a.机智的
worsen
v.(使)变得更坏, 恶化
wreck
n.残骸
wrist
n.手腕
yell
vi.呼喊 n.喊声
yield
v.生产 vi.屈服 n.产量
zone
n.地带, 地区
句子学习
Their fear
vanished when the storm
ended.当暴风雨结束，他们的忧虑也消失了。
Strange
vapors rose from the dark lake.奇怪的蒸汽从黑暗的湖中升起。
The store over there has a great
variety of
toys.那边那家商店有很多各式各样的玩具。
Texas and Alaska cover
vast territories.德克萨斯和阿拉斯加占地极大。
He
ventured his life to save her from
drowning.他冒着生命的危险救她，使她未被淹死。
He was a
victim of racial prejudice. 他是种族偏见的一个牺牲品。
The policeman had to use
violence to arrest the
murderer.警察不得不使用暴力来逮捕凶手。
The shore was barely
visible through the
fog.从雾中几乎看不见海岸。
The old man wears glasses because his
vision is very
poor.那老人因为视力太差而戴眼镜。
A lot of reading will increase your
vocabulary.大量阅读能增进你的词汇量。
He came to complain about the
volume of the music.
他过来抱怨音乐的音量太高了。
While many models
vow to go back to college, few do.
很多模特儿发誓要重返大学，但几乎无人做到。
The
voyage from England to India used to take six
months.过去从英国航行印度，要花六个月的时间。
The recession has
weakened so many businesses that many can
no longer survive.
经济衰退削弱了很多企业的实力，以至于很多无法再生存下去。
The soldiers were cleaning their
weapons.士兵们在擦拭他们的武器。
He felt
weary after playing tennis for two
hours.打了两小时的网球后，他感到疲倦。
The boy
wearies me with constant
questions.那男孩不断地问问题，使我厌烦。
He spent the whole afternoon
weeding in the
garden.他花了整个下午在花园里除草。
He lost control of his feelings and began to
weep.他无法控制自己的感情，开始哭泣。
They did everything for the
welfare of their
children.他们所做的每一件事，都为孩子的幸福。
Tom
whispers something in Mike's ear, and they begin to
laugh. 汤姆在迈克的耳边低语了几句,接着他们笑了起来。
A sharp
whistle woke us up in the early morning.
一大早，一声尖锐的哨声把我们吵醒了。
Wipe away your tears.
擦干你的眼泪.
I want to
withdraw some money from my account.
我想从我的账户上取出一些钱.
The boy
witnessed the accident. 那男孩子目睹了意外事故。
A
witty person makes
witty remarks.机智的人说话机智。
Social and economic problems can only
worsen.
社会问题和经济形势每况愈下.
Two passengers are still trapped in the
wreck.
有两名乘客仍被困在失事的车辆里。
He took the girl by the
wrist.他抓住那女孩子的手腕。
During the game the students often
yelled with
cheers.比赛中，学生们经常大声欢呼。
His
yell of anger could be heard in the next
room.隔壁房间都听得见他生气的叫喊声。
The enemy finally
yielded to our
soldiers.敌人终于向我们的士兵屈服。
This year's
yield of wheat is higher than ever before.
今年小麦产量高于往年.
Don't come into the danger
zone.不要进入危险地带。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
vapor ________ n.水蒸气
volume ________ n.音量
vow ________ v.发誓
weary ________ a.疲劳的
whistle ________ n.口哨，口哨声
wipe ________ v.擦，擦去
witness ________ v.目击
n.目击者
wreck ________ n.残骸
wrist ________ n.手腕
yell ________ v.呼喊
n.呼喊声
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
van_____
v.消失
vari_____
n.种类，多样性
vent_____
v.冒险
_____im
n.牺牲者
viol_____
n.暴力
_____ible
a.能看见的
voyage
n. _____
weak___
v.减弱
_____fare
n.福利，幸福
withdraw
v. __________
wit_____
v.目击
n.目击者
wors____
v.恶化
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. vanish
B. vast
C. volume
D. vow
E. weary
F. wipe
G. wreck
H. yell
I. yield
1. If you ________ something, you rub its surface to remove dirt or
liquid from it.
2. If you ________, you shout loudly, usually because you are
excited, angry, or in pain.
3. If you ________ to someone or something, you stop resisting
them.
4. The ________ of a radio, television, or sound system is the
loudness of the sound it produces.
5. Something that is ______ is extremely large.
6. A ________ is the amount of food produced on an area of land or
by a number of animals.
7. If you ______ to do something, you make a serious promise or
decision that you will do it.
8. If someone or something ________es, they disappear suddenly or
in a way that cannot be explained.
9. If you are ________ of something, you have become tired of it
and have lost your enthusiasm for it.
10. A ________ is something such as a ship, car, plane, or building
that has been destroyed, usually in an accident.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a great v________ of
各种各样的
a sharp whistle
尖锐的________
danger z______
危险地带
the v________ of the music
音乐的音量
v________ one’s life
冒着生命的危险
v________ of racial prejudice
种族偏见的牺牲品
w_______ tears
擦干眼泪
w________ money
取钱
w________ the accident
目睹事故
yield of wheat
小麦的________
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
vanish
v.消失
variety
n.种类，多样性
venture
v.冒险
victim
n.牺牲者
violence
n.暴力
visible
a.能看见的
voyage
n.航行
weaken
v.减弱
welfare
n.福利，幸福
withdraw
v.退出，撤退
witness
v.目击
n.目击者
worsen
v.恶化
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. F
2. H
3. I
4. C
5. B
6.
I
7. D
8. A
9. E
10. G
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a great variety of
各种各样的
a sharp whistle
尖锐的哨声
danger zone
危险地带
the volume of the music
音乐的音量
venture one’s life
冒着生命的危险
victim of racial prejudice
种族偏见的牺牲品
wipe tears
擦干眼泪
withdraw money
取钱
witness the accident
目睹事故
yield of wheat
小麦的产量
