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英语二阅读理解第二篇原文及题目

2010-01-14 15:48阅读:
英语二阅读理解第二篇原文及题目
万学海文
  Text 2
  I WAS ADDRESSING a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said 'She's the talker in our family.' The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. 'It's true' he explained. 'When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence.'
  This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.
  The pattern was observed by politic
al scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book 'Divorce Talk' that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.
  In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: 'He doesn't listen to me' 'He doesn't talk to me.' I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.
  In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.
  26. What is the most wives’ main expectation of their husbands?
  A. Talking to them
  B. Trusting them
  C. Supporting them
  D. Sharing housework
  27.Judging from the context, the phrase “wrecking havoc”(Line 3, para. 2) most probably means ___.
  A. generating motivation\
  B. exerting influence
  C. causing damage
  D. creating pressure
  28. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___.
  A. men tend to talk more in public than women
  B. nearly 50 percent of recent divorce are caused by failed conversation
  C. women attach much importance to communication between couples
  D. a female tends to be more talktive at home than her spouse
  29. Which of the following cna best summarize the main idea of this text?
  A. The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists
  B. Marriage break-up stems from sex inequilities
  C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage
  D. Conversational patterns between men and wife are different
  30. In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probbably focus on ___.
  A. a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk
  B. a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon
  C.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the US
  D. a brief introduction to the potential scientist Andrew Hacker

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