主系表句型
2010-11-16 01:41阅读:
主系表句型
9大表语
① 名表(较多)
We are students.
He is a
doctor.
② 代表
They are
ours.
The green one is
mine.
③ 数表
You are No.
2.
This is the
second.
④ 形表(最多) The
traffic light is red.
They look young.*
⑤ 副表
He is away.
T
he light is on.
⑥ 介语表(较多) They are in the
classroom. He must stay in
bed.*
⑦ 不定式表语
Our job is to learn, not to play.
⑧ 动名词表语
Seeing is believing.眼见为实 My favorite
sport is playing ping-pong.
⑨ 表从
This is what I
said.
The question is how we can find the
way.
4类连系动词
(be类系动词, 感官系动词, 变化性系动词, 保持性系动词)
1. be 类系动词
am, is, are, was, were,
been 过去分词, be
原形
当be动词在进行时态中(be + 现在分词)、在被动语态中(be + 过去分词)时,
是助动词;
其它情况为连系动词, 即be动词独立作谓语,或情态动词 + be, 助动词+be, 助动词have
/has + been.
(be类系动词组成的主系表句型的例句, 见上)
2. 感官系动词
look显得,看起来,
sound听起来,
smell闻/嗅起来,
taste品尝起来,
feel感觉,摸起来,
seem似乎,好像,
appear显得, 似乎…… (不用被动形式, 但表被动)
The boat looks like a duck. (介语表)
那小木船看起来像只鸭子。
Your voice sounds like a known singer’s. (介语表)
你的嗓子听起来像位出名歌手的嗓子。
The flowers smell very nice.
这些花闻起来很香。
The dish tastes delicious.
这道菜尝起来可口。
The cloth feels soft.
这布料摸起来柔软。
This math problem seems very hard.
这道数学题好像很难。
He appears (to be) a playboy. (不定式表或名表)
他似乎是个花花公子。
3. 变化性系动词 get变得,
turn变得, become变成,成为,
come变, go变 (差),
grow成长,逐渐变得,
fall变得…...
The days get
longer. 白天变得更长。
Trees turn green in
spring. 春天树木变绿。
My brother became a soldier 2 years
ago. 两年前我的哥哥成了一名战士。
Her dream came true at last.
她的梦想最终成了现实。
The food went
bad. 食物变味了。
The sky grew dark in the evening.
傍晚天色渐渐暗了下来。 He is growing taller and taller.
He always falls asleep early.
他总是很早就睡着了。 (fall asleep入睡, fall ill生病)
4. 保持性系动词 keep保持,
remain保持,还是,
stay保持,维持……
The students keep quiet in
class.
在课堂上学生们保持安静。
My uncle stayed alone all his life.我叔叔终生独自过活。
The weather
will stay fine for a few days.
He remained silent for a long
time. 他长久保持沉默。