put的动词词组集合
2010-03-16 23:59阅读：
put oneself/sth across/over (to sb)让某人认识（自己的个性）; 沟通或传达（思想等）:
He doesn't know how to put himself across at interviews.
他不知道在面试时怎样把自己的意思讲清楚. * She's very good at putting her ideas
across. 她非常善於表达思想.
put sth aside
(a)把某物放到一边: She put the newspaper aside and picked up a
book. 她把报纸放下, 拿起了一本书.
(b)储存（某钱数）以备他日之需; 为顾客保留（物品）: She's put aside a tidy sum
for her retirement. 她存了一笔相当可观的钱以备退休之用. * We'll put the suit
aside for you, Mr Parkinson. 帕金森先生, 我们暂时为你保留这套衣服.
(c)不顾﹑ 忽视或不再想某事物: They decided to put aside their
differences. 他们决定抛开彼此的分歧.
put sth at sth 计算, 估计（某物之大小﹑ 价值等）: I would put his age at
about sixty. 我估计他大概有六十岁. What would you put the price of
this car at?' `I'd put it at 15000.' ‘你看这辆汽车值多少钱?’
我看值15000英镑.
put sth back
(a)把某物放回原处; 放回某物: Please put the dictionary back on the
shelf when you've finished with it. 词典用完後请放回到书架上.
(b)把（钟表指针）倒拨
（校准）: My watch is fast; it needs putting back five minutes.
我的表快了, 需要拨回五分钟.
(c)使某事物延期或延迟; 推迟某事物: This afternoon's meeting has been
put back to next week. 今天下午的会议已延至下星期举行.
(d)使某事物延误: The lorry drivers' strike has put back our
deliveries by over a month. 因卡车司机罢工, 我们的交货日期延误了一个多月.
put sth before/above sth 把某事物看得比其他事物重要:He puts his
children's welfare before all other
considerations.他把子女的幸福看得比什麽都重要.
put (sth) down（指飞机或飞行员）着陆; 将（飞机等）降落: He put (the glider)
down in a field. 他（把滑翔机）降落在田地里了.
put sb down （指公共汽车﹑ 长途汽车等）让某人下车: The bus stopped to put
down some passengers. 公共汽车停下来让一些旅客下车.
put sth down
(a) 把某物放到桌子﹑ 架子等上; 把对别人有危险或有妨碍之某物放下: Put down that knife
before you hurt somebody! 把那刀子放下, 以免伤人! * I can't put this
novel down这本小说我实在撂不下
(b) 把某事物写下来; 记下某事物: I'm having a party next Saturday; put
it down in your diary so you don't forget. 本星期六我有个聚会;
把这事记在你的日记里吧, 以免忘了.
(c) 使用力量或权威禁止﹑ 压制或废止某事物: put down a rebellion, a revolt,
an uprising, etc 镇压叛乱﹑ 反叛﹑ 起义等
put sb down as sb认为某人是（某种类型的人）; 把某人当作某种人: I put him down
as a retired naval officer. 我看他是个退役的海军军官.
put sth down to sth 认为某事物系由另事物所引起; 把某事物归因於另事物: I put it
all down to her hard work and initiative.
我把这一切归因於她工作又勤奋又主动.
put sth forth (fml 文)（指花草树木）长出（花蕾）或发（芽等）: Spring
has come and the hedges are putting forth new leaves. 春天到了,
树篱长出了新叶子.
put sth forward
(a) )将某事物提前: We've put forward (the date of) our wedding
by one week. 我们将婚礼（日期）提前了一周.
(b) 提出某事供讨论; 提请审议某事: put forward an argument, a plan, a
suggestion, etc 提出一论据﹑ 一计画﹑ 一建议等
put in插话; 插嘴: But what about us?' he put in.
‘可是我们怎麽办呢?’他插嘴问道.
put sth in
(a)安装或设置某物: We put new central heating in when we moved
here. 我们搬到这儿的时候安装了集中供暖设备.
(b)（在故事﹑ 叙述等中）包括或插入某事物: If you're writing to your mother,
don't forget to put in something about her coming to stay.
你要是正在给你母亲写信, 可别忘了加上几句请她来住上几天.
(c)正式提出某事物; 呈交某事物: put in a claim for damages, higher
wages 提出赔偿损失﹑ 提高工资的要求.
(d)花费（一段时间）做某事物: I must put in an hour's gardening this
evening. 今晚我得用一个小时干些园艺活儿.
put sth in; put sth into sth/doing sth 用（时间﹑ 精力等）做某事:
Thank you for all the hard work you've put in. 谢谢你的这一切努力. *
We've put a great deal of time and effort into this project.
我们为这一项目付出了大量的时间和精力.
put in for sth申请某事物: Are you going to put in for that
job? 你打算申请那份工作吗?
put oneself/sb/sth in for sth使自己[某人/某物]参加（竞赛）:
She's put herself in for the 100 metres and the long jump.
她参加了百米赛跑和跳远.
put sb off
(a)（指车船等）停住让某人下去: I asked the bus driver to put me off
near the town centre. 我请公共汽车司机在快到市中心时让我下车.
(b)推迟或取消会议或约会: We've invited friends to supper and it's
too late to put them off now, ie to tell them not to come.
我们已邀请朋友来吃晚饭, 现在取消已来不及了.
(c)使某人不高兴; 惹某人不悦﹑厌恶或反感: Don't be put off by his gruff
exterior; he's really very kind underneath.别介意他表现粗野,
其实他心地很善良.
put sb off (sth)打搅某人; 使某人注意力不集中: The sudden noise put her
off her game. 突如其来的嘈杂声分散了她比赛时的注意力.
put sb off sth/doing sth使某人对某事物失去兴趣﹑ 不再喜欢或倒了胃口: She was
put off maths by a bullying and incompetent teacher. 她对数学失去了兴趣,
因为老师仗势欺人又没教学能力.
put sth off关掉某物: Could you put the lights off before you
leave? 你走的时候把灯关掉好吗?
put sth off; put off doing sth推迟﹑ 延缓或拖延某事物: We've
had to put our wedding off until September.
我们得把婚礼延期到九月举行.
put sth on
(a)穿上（衣服）: put on one's coat, gloves, hat, skirt,
trousers, etc 穿上外套﹑ 戴上手套﹑ 戴上帽子﹑ 穿上裙子﹑ 穿上裤子
(b)在皮肤上涂某物: put on lipstick, hand-cream, etc 涂唇膏﹑
擦润手油脂
(c)打开开关启动某物; 操作某物: put on the light, oven, radio,
television, etc 打开灯﹑ 烤箱﹑ 收音机﹑ 电视机等
(d)使（视听设备）开始播放: put on a record, tape, compact disc,
etc 放唱片﹑ 磁带﹑ 激光唱片等
(e)长胖或增加若干体重: How many pounds did you put on over
Christmas? 你过完圣诞节後体重增加了多少磅?
put sb on to sth/onto sth向某人提供（有趣或有利之事物）的信息; 将某事物告诉某人:
`Who put you on to this restaurant? It's superb!' `Friends put
us on to it.' ‘你是从谁那里知道有这家餐馆的? 这餐馆棒极了!’‘是朋友告诉我们的.’
put sb out
(a)使某人失去知觉（予以打击﹑ 使用麻醉剂等）: He put his opponent out in the
fifth round. 他在第五个回合中将对手击昏.
(b)使某人感到不便: I hope our arriving late didn't put them
out. 我希望我们迟到一事不致给他们带来麻烦.
(c)使某人不安; 得罪某人: She was most put out by his rudeness.
她非常厌恶他行为粗鲁. * He looked rather put out. 他看来不太高兴.
put sth out
(a)将某物置於门外（尤指待人取走）: put out the dustbins, the empty milk
bottles, etc 把垃圾箱﹑ 空奶瓶等放到外面去
(b)（指植物）生长出（叶﹑ 芽等）: The trees are beginning to put out
shoots. 这些树正在发芽.
(c)生产或产生某物: The plant puts out 500 new cars a week.
该厂每周生产500辆新汽车.
(d)发布﹑ 出版或广播某事物（通常为有某目的）: Police have put out a
description of the man they wish to question. 警方公布了那男子的特徵,
希望找他问话.
(e)使某物停止燃烧: Firemen soon put the fire out.
消防队员很快把火扑灭了. * put out a candle, cigarette, pipe 把蜡烛﹑ 香烟﹑
烟斗熄灭.
(f)关掉某物: put out the lamp, light, gas fire 关灯﹑ 熄灯﹑
关掉煤气取暖器.
put sth through完成或达成（计画﹑ 方案等）: put through a business
deal 做成交易 * The government is putting through some radical
social reforms. 政府正在实行某些彻底的社会改革.
put sb through sth
(a)使某人经受（苦难﹑ 考验等）: You have put your family through much
suffering. 你让你全家受了不少苦.
(b)供某人上（某学校）: He put all his children through
boarding-school. 他把孩子都送进了寄宿学校.
put sb to sth使某人遭（不便﹑ 麻烦等）: I do hope we're not putting
you to too much trouble. 但愿我们不致使你太为难.
put sth to sb
(a)向某人表达﹑ 传达或提交某事物: Your proposal will be put to the
board of directors. 你的建议将呈交董事会.
(b)问某人（问题）: The audience are now invited to put questions
to the speaker. 现在请听众向讲演者提问题.
put sth together装配或修配某物; 把某物结合成一整体: put together a model
aeroplane 装配模型飞机
(fig 比喻) put together an essay, a meal, a case for the
defence 组织好一篇文章﹑ 调配好一顿饭﹑ 汇集起辩护理由.
put up sth（在战斗﹑ 比赛等中）进行（抵抗﹑ 斗争等）: They surrendered
without putting up much of a fight. 他们没怎麽抵抗就投降了.
put sth up
(a)升起或举起某物: put up a flag 升旗
(b)建造或设立某物: put up a fence, memorial, shed, tent
筑起篱笆﹑ 建立纪念碑﹑ 搭起小棚﹑ 支起帐篷
(c)把某物固定或紧固於某处俾人注目; 展示某物: put up Christmas decorations, a
notice, a poster 展出圣诞节装饰品﹑ 发布通告﹑ 张贴海报
(d)提高或增加某事物: My landlord's threatening to put the rent up
by 10 a week. 我的房东要挟说要把每周租金提高10英镑.
(e)提出（意见等）供讨论或考虑: put up an argument, a case, a proposal,
etc 提出一论点﹑ 事实﹑ 建议等.
put up with sb/sth tolerate or bear sb/sth
忍受或容忍某人[某事物]: I don't know how she puts up with
him/his cruelty to her.
我不明白她怎麽能容忍他[忍受他的虐待].
