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相似词语辨析:argument, conflict, debate & dispute

2010-08-11 14:26阅读:
argument, conflict, debate & dispute

argument n.

1. + (with sb) ( about / over sth) 争论;争吵;争辩
1) She got into an argument with the teacher.
她 和老师争论了起来。
2) They were having an argument about the children.
他们在为孩子的事争吵。
3) He lost his argument with the doctor.
他说不过医生。

2. + (for/against sth) ; + (that)论据;论点;理由

There are strong arguments for and against smoking.
对吸烟支持和反对者都有强有力的论据。

CF: argument, conflict, debate & dispute

这几个名词均有“争执、不和”之意。
argument 指辩论双方均以事实或理由来说服对方的“争辩”。
conflict 指双方坚持已见、互不妥协,怀有敌意的“冲突、争执、争论”,多暗示分歧极为严重,有时用语言无法解决,只得诉诸武力。
debate 通常指经过仔细组织和计划的个人或团体之间的“正式辩论、讨论”。
dispute 特指长时间,言词激烈的“争端,纠纷”。

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.

1. The new drug has become the subject of heated ___________ within the medical profession.
2. Morris has been involved in a long legal________________ with his publisher.
3. Before you judge, you must listen to the_________________ of both sides.
4. For years the region has been torn apart by armed___________________.

Keys: 1. debate 2. dispute 3. arguments 4.conflicts

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