英语常用17种逻辑关联词及词组
2010-04-26 14:43阅读:
英语常用17种逻辑关联词及词组
1)
先后次序关系:
at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;
simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to
start
with;to end
with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards;
following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系:
because;because of this;being that;another important
factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to;
due to; for
the reason that...; in view of; the reason se
ems to be obvious; there are
about... ;for this reason; as
a result of this; therefore;...and so...;
consequently;as a
result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a
consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under
these conditions; thereupon.
3)
转折关系:
but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of
;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and
yet; but unless.
4) 并列关系:
and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
5)
(补充)递进关系:
furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not
only...but also...; not...but...; in addition
(to);additionally, much more
interesting, more
specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned;
moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on
the one
hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar
saying goes...;in order to
do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first
place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even
greater appeal.
6) 比较关系:
similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared
with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise;
similarly
important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather
than...,by doing so
;both…and...; in the same way; not
only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点):
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ...
nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other
way
around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as
opposed to ; in contrast
(to); by way of;on the
contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless;
contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系
:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know;
you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in
point is...;
consider...; in particular;including...;for one
thing...,for
another...;put it simply;stated
roughly; as an illustration, I will
say...; a good example
(of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like
to...; It is
interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take
the case of; take as example (something); as for; as
regards; as to;
according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系:
in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is
particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;
other thing
being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be
strict; to be true;by
definition; definitely;
undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any
event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only..
but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系:
if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this
sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if
anything.
11) 归纳总结类:
in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in
short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to
conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in
short.
12) 地点关系:
beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there;
over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance;
farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on
this side.
13) 目的关系:
with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way,
since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to;
for the same
reason.
14) 重申关系:
in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once
again.
15) 结果关系:
accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon;
inevitably; under these
conditions; as a result; as a consequence;
because; because
of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系:
first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the
outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this
point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally;
consequently; before
this; previously; preceding this;
simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系:
at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile;
at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after;
later; at once;
at last; finally; some time ago; at
present; all of a sudden; from this
time on; from time to
time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few
minutes
later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment;
shortly;whereupon; previously.