| 年份 | 获奖者 | 国籍 | 获奖原因 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971年 | 伽博·丹尼斯 Dennis Gabor |
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“发明并发展全息照相法” 'for his invention and development of the holographic method' |
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| 1972年 |  |
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新浪博客
| 约翰·巴丁 John Bardeen |
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“他们联合创立了超导微观理论，即常说的BCS理论” 'for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory' |
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利昂·库珀 Leon N Cooper |
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约翰·施里弗 John Robert Schrieffer |
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| 1973年 | 江崎玲于奈 Leo Esaki (Reona Esaki) |
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“发现半导体和超导体的隧道效应” 'for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively' |
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伊瓦尔·贾埃弗 Ivar Giaever |
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布赖恩·约瑟夫森 Brian David Josephson |
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“他理论上预测出通过隧道势垒的超电流的性质，特别是那些通常被称为约瑟夫森效应的现象” 'for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect' |
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| 1974年 | 马丁·赖尔 Martin Ryle |
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“他们在射电天体物理学的开创性研究：赖尔的发明和观测，特别是合成孔径技术；休伊什在发现脉冲星方面的关键性角色” 'for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars' |
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| 安东尼·休伊什 Antony Hewish |
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| 1975年 |  |
奥格·玻尔 Aage Bohr |
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“发现原子核中集体运动和粒子运动之间的联系，并且根据这种联系发展了有关原子核结构的理论” 'for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection' |
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本·莫特森 Ben Roy Mottelson |
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