小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
2012-04-28 17:29阅读:
一、小学英语同音词
B—bee—be
no—know
C—see—sea
hi—high
I—eye
for—four
R—are
son—sun
T—tea
our—hour
U—you
pair—pear
Y—why
here—hear
to—two—too
there—their
by—bye—buy
right—write
red—read(过)
aren’t—aunt
new—knew(过)
father—farther
blue—blew(过)
who’s—whose
英语单词中有许多同音词,在小学阶段有必要了解一些常见的发音相同的单词,掌握好同音词一方面能扩大词汇量,另一方面有助于做改错题及听力水平的提高。个人认为牛津小学英语3A-6B的教材中的同音词可以归纳如下:
c-see(看见)-sea(海洋)
b-be(是;成为)-bee(蜜蜂)
y-why(为什么)
for(为)-four
hi(喂)-high(高)
no(不)-know(知道)
by(通过)-bye(再见) son(儿子)-sun(太阳)
our(我们的)-hour(小时)
right(对的)-write(写)
meet(遇见)-meat(肉)
hear(听见)-here(这儿)there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的)
dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿) pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……)
father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待)
it's(它是)-its(它的)
who's(谁是)-whose(谁的) they're(他/她/它们是)-their(他/她/它们的)
二、小学英语近义词
toilet — WC
listen —hear
class
—lesson
everyone —everybody
glass —cup
large —big
glad —happy
like —love
little —small
photo —picture
purse—
wallet
start —begin
home—house
learn—study
beautiful—pretty
usually —often
look
—see
cycle
—bike
near —beside
hi —hello
quick —fast
garden —park
desk
—table
speak
—say —talk
river —lake
go
home —come home
a moment ago— just now
a lot
of —lots of — many
be good at —do well in
of course
—sure
be from —come from
take a walk —go
for a walk
take a bus —by bus
would
like —want
look for—
find
三、小学英语反义词
big(大的)-----
small(小的)
bad(坏的)----- good(好的)
bright(明亮的)-----
dark(黑暗的)
black(黑的)-----
white(白的)
beautiful(美的)-----
ugly(丑的)
cold(冷的)----- hot(热的)
cool(凉爽的)-----
warm(温暖的)
come(来)-----
go(去)
cry(哭)-----
laugh(笑)
clever(聪明的)-----
stupid(笨的)
different(不同的)-----
same (相同的) difficult(难的)-----
easy(容易的)
dirty(脏的)-----
clean(干净的)
day(白天)----- night(夜晚)
early(早的)-----
late(迟的)
fast(快的)-----
slow(慢的)
glad(高兴的)-----
sad(悲伤的)
inside(里面的)-----
outside(外面的)
in(里面)-----
out(外面)
large(大的)----- little(小的)
left(左)-----
right(右)
quiet(安静的)-----
noisy(吵闹的)
new(新的)-----
old(旧的)
loose(松的)-----
tight(紧的)
like(喜欢)-----
hate(厌恶)
open(开)-----
close(关)
quick(快的)-----
slow(慢的)
stand(站)-----
sit(坐)
short(矮的)-----
tall(高的)
short(短的)-----
long(长的)
thick(厚的)-----
thin(薄的)
thin(瘦的)-----
fat(肥的)
up(向上)------
down(向下)
wrong(错的)----- right(对的)
weak(弱的)-----
strong(强壮的)
young(年轻的)-----
old(年老的)