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新视野大学英语读写教程4（7-10单元答案)

2010-04-21 14:03阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/1732136782

Unit 7

Section A. Research into Population Genetics

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 178
1. The book concludes that despite surface features, the “races” are remarkably alike under the skin.
2. Luca Cavalli-Sforza, a Stanford professor, and his colleagues.
3. In human blood: various proteins that serve as markers to reveal a person’s genetic makeup.
4. Because they share such superficial characteristics as skin color and body shape. But the discoveries indicate that Australians are most distant from the Africans and most closely resemble the Southeast Asians.
5. It confirms that Africa was the birthplace of humanity and thus the starting point of the original human movements.
6. Their genes show the Khoisan ma
y be a very ancient mix of west Asians and black Africans, rather than being directly descended from the most primitive human ancestors.
7. All Europeans are thought to be a mixed population, with 65% Asian and 35% African genes.
8. It is the latest raw material of the medical industry. And in addition, it can be used to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 178
1. discounted
2. biased
3. variation
4. feature
5. Confronted
6. migrated
7. descended
8. exploiting
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 179
1. The scientists announced last year that one of the genes that played a part in determining the intelligence had been identified, but to date the results have yet to be confirmed.
2. They seem to think that building a new road will improve the traffic problem, but in effect, it will make it worse.
3. It’s amazing that the scientists created nothing less than the first genetic map of the world.
4. As of today Dr. Carey will be in charge of a long-term study of children who are unusually good at math.
5. The best way to lose weight is proper diet in combination with regular exercise.
6. Many women in the city have taken low-paid, so-called part-time work in addition to their child-rearing and community care activities.
7. Their research into better parenting and educational techniques sheds new light on the fact that more boys have unusual mathematical abilities than girls.
8. It is now known that this illness is not only confined to any one group in society.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 179
1. secret
2. experiences
3. characteristics
4. idea
5. information
6. success
7. prejudices
8. equality
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 180
1. privacy
2. intimacy
3. frequency
4. fluency
5. secrecy
6. urgency
7. consistency
8. dependency
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 181
1. politics
2. classics
3. electronics
4. economics
5. psychology
6. methodology
7. technology
8. biology
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 182
1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.
2. I was more than a little put out; I was totally shocked.
3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational, as well.
4. Hepworth is much more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.
5. It was more than a misjudgment: it revealed the extent to which the religious intellectuals’ theory of the church was outdated.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 182
1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.
2. This is nothing less than a call to arms to restore the vitality of the American dream.
3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.
4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.
5. He was much concerned that she should not be tired, or bored and he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 182
1. We have received three anonymous letters from Palestine to date, in addition to one suspicious package.
2. Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society where there is no racial prejudice.
3. He read more than Shakespeare’s plays; he liked modern music.
4. His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as a reminder to all politicians that popularity does not last.
5. In effect, only hard work in combination with proper methods will always give you an advantage over others in study.
6. Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined to the traditional science subjects.
7. Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not in a position to publish it for you.
8. Many software companies have adapted general programs to the new operating system.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 183
1. 它对人类在基因层面上的差异作了迄今为止最为广泛的调查。
2. 实际上，那种认为某一种群比另一种群的基因更优越的理论是毫无科学根据的。
3. 为了确保种群的“纯正”，这项研究将对象限定于其目前的生活区域仍与1492年以来相同的那些群体，即在来自欧洲最初的大规模迁移之前。这实际上就是一幅真实的哥伦布驶向美洲时期的世界人口基因分布图。
4. 我们眼中看到的人种差异，例如欧洲人与非洲人的差异，主要是人类从一个大陆向另一个大陆迁移时为适应气候所产生的。
5. 结合对远古人骨的研究，这一图谱证实了非洲是人类的诞生地，因而也是人类迁移的始发地。
6. 这些发现，再加上现代非洲人与非非洲人之间的巨大基因差距，说明了从非洲人种群开始的分支是人类家谱上最早的分支。
7. 除了揭示人种的起源以外，基因信息也是医学界可用的最新原料。医学界希望能用人类脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）制成特别的蛋白质，这些蛋白质具有某种抗病药物的价值。
8. 保护土著人权益活动家们担心科学家可能会利用土著人谋利：从当地人血样中提取的基因物质可被用于商业目的，却不给DNA提供者以足够的报酬。

Section B. Geniuses and Better Parenting

XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.C 7. B 8. C
《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 193
1. supervised
2. fatigue
3. guarantee
4. explore
5. sophisticated
6. identified
7. steer
8. beneficial
《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 193
1. up
2. out
3. up
4. in
5. over
6. up
7. in
8. into

Unit 8

Section A. Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 204
1. They hid behind their curtains and looked through them at the travelers cautiously.
2. The small town was a stage where actors were the different travelers who passed by and revealed themselves to the audience—villagers in different aspects. In a child’s eye, it was a play, bringing to her a lot of pleasure.
3. Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so there might be some misunderstandings or some inappropriate responses.
4. She wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money should have been given as a discouragement rather than an encouragement.
5. After she was thirteen and left her hometown of Eatonville, and then she experienced a huge change. She was aware that she was black.
6. It expresses the author’s attitude or her state of mind that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a descendent of slaves. She felt good about herself.
7. The author felt like a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall.
8. As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects. It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter whether they are white or black, they share something in common.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 204
1. cautiously
2. bribing
3. disapproved
4. tendency
5. registered
6. depression
7. propped
8. guaranteed
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 205
1. peering at
2. be broken off
3. disapproved of
4. propping up
5. In the main
6. in company with
7. in that
8. at her elbow
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 205
1. experiencing
2. resist
3. advocate
4. indicate
5. notice
6. undergo
7. welcome
8. caused
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 206
1. devalued
2. demobilized
3. deregulated
4. decentralized
5. destabilizing
6. depersonalized
7. deskilled
8. decoded
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 207
1. retirees
2. interviewees
3. trainee
4. employees
5. escapees
6. addressee
7. devotees
8. divorcee
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 207
1. I know she isn’t really interested in window-shopping, but she doesn’t mind waiting while I have a look.
2. If people don’t mind my having no degrees, I could give a few music lessons!
3. People don’t mind paying much more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it.
4. I am big for my age and I didn’t mind if he thought I was a young man.
5. We don’t mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes and goals and their fears and needs in their lives.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 208
1. No friends
2. No cigarette end
3. No gas, no water and no electricity
4. No other information
5. No effort
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 208
1. Up to yesterday, we had no idea whether the war would break out or not.
2. Someone is always at my elbow reminding me that I am a descendent of slaves, but it fails to register depression with me.
3. I do not want to tell you that story; I have just mentioned that in passing.
4. I prefer his plan to yours in that I think it is more practical.
5. The disapproval registered on her face was so real that even I would have thought it genuine.
6. They broke off the business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last financial year and went bankrupt.
7. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for the progress in the first place— who knows?
8. When she was preparing her luggage, the bag was emptied and refilled several times.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 208
1. 本地的白人骑着风尘仆仆的马匹，而北方来的旅游者则驾着汽车沿着乡下的沙土路一路驶来。
2. 小镇的人胆小的就躲在窗帘后小心翼翼地偷看他们，胆大的则会走出屋外看着他们经过，感到很开心，就像这些旅游者看到这村庄也感到很有乐趣一样。
3. 不仅在镜中，也在内心深处，我变成了永远不黑不白的棕色人—— 就像那最好的鞋油，不会被抹掉，也永不褪色。
4. 对我表现出的任何一点欢乐的苗头，他们都不赞同。但我仍然是他们的佐拉，我是属于他们，属于周围的旅馆，属于那个地方，属于每一个人的佐拉。
5. 我似乎已发生了巨大的变化，我再也不是伊顿维尔的佐拉了，我现在成了个小黑妞。
6. 占据国内舞台的中心可真刺激，而台下的观众则不知是喜是忧。
7. 我没有老是感到自己是有色人种。甚至现在我感觉自己还是在伊顿维尔小镇上的懵然无知的佐拉。
8. 也许当初上帝这个装袋者往我们各自的皮袋子中填塞时正是这么做的，谁知道呢？

Section B. Why Are Women Afraid of Wrinkles

XVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T
《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 219
1. appeal
2. poured
3. denied
4. renew
5. stimulated
6. perceived
7. accelerate
8. controversy
《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 219
1. look into
2. poured out
3. beat back
4. When it comes to
5. have to do with
6. specialize in
7. was tied up with
8. symbolic of

Unit 9

Section A. Make Euro Disney More European

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 231
1. Because he believed that the company’s dress and appearance code offended individual liberty and violated French labor law.
2. To show that the company faces some of the delicate cultural issues like this while it gets ready to open its theme park near Paris.
3. To show that the company faces some of the delicate cultural issues like this while it gets ready to open its theme park near Paris.
4. It made an extraordinary series of tax and financial concessions in order to attract it.
5. They have had a negative attitude towards the project and have criticized it.
6. The Disney management has been criticized as being culturally insensitive.
7. The Disney management has tried to make Euro Disneyland unique in a manner appropriate to its European home. For example, European legends and fairy tales figure prominently in the creative development of the theme park. What’s more, the direction signs will be in French as well as in English and some performers will chat in French, Spanish and English.
8. Its short distance to Paris.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 231
1. violated
2. stretch
3. contended
4. invasion
5. figured
6. attendance
7. concessions
8. unique
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 232
1. Both sides involved in the conflict made some concessions in yesterday’s talk.
2. Mothers are well-known for putting the needs of the family before their own.
3. The government seemed to be untroubled about having such a huge symbol of American culture, Disneyland, in its capital.
4. The workers demanded the company to give up its dress code or they would take it to court.
5. The idea of a high speed train in France was born about 20 years before the first TGVs came into service.
6. The company has changed its original design of the theme park in response to criticisms of its cultural blindness by the local intellectuals.
7. Some employees of Euro Disneyland would like to comply with the company’s rules and shave off their moustaches rather than losing their jobs.
8. The author believed that the Disney organization focused a bit too much on the issue of hair.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 232
1. peace
2. attention
3. solution
4. advice
5. opportunity
6. guidance
7. permission
8. challenge
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 233
1. endurance
2. tolerance
3. defiance
4. attendance
5. acceptance
6. admittance
7. Reliance
8. Observance
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 234
1. unanimous
2. unify
3. unicycle
4. unique
5. uniform
6. unite
7. union
8. unity
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 234
1. For all the concept of the theme park closely based on the original Magic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, Euro Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home.
2. For all its American name, the theme park looked European.
3. For all the high attendance levels, the company sustained a net loss for the financial year.
4. For all the changes, the prime emphasis in the retail market, so far as movies are concerned, still seems to be on the past, and predominantly on the mainstream Hollywood past.
5. For all sharp criticism of it, the article was widely read and well appreciated.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 235
1. He was compelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter.
2. I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to deposit the money in bank.
3. We ought to check up the results of the research project rather than just accept what he says.
4. He always prefers starting early and making necessary preparations rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
5. It ought to be your boss to sign the contract rather than you.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 235
1. When he shaved his beard off, he looked ten years younger.
2. The delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computer system.
3. For all her privilege and wealth, life had not been easy and the experiences of childhood sufferings had left a deep mark on her life.
4. So far, 150 have been tested, and the full statistical results will be available soon.
5. The company has changed some of its working practices in response to criticism by government inspectors.
6. Tonight’s program focuses on the way homelessness affects the young.
7. It happened in a flash, although in retrospect everything seemed to occur in slow motion.
8. The issue was expected to figure importantly in their discussion.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 235
1. 迪斯尼公司正准备五个月后在巴黎以东20英里(32公里)的地方修建一个主题公园，而这一案子正说明了公司面临的一些文化方面的棘手问题。
2. 迪斯尼管理层正在为这一主题公园组织一支他们称为 “演职人员” 的12,000人的队伍。管理方说所有的雇员，从刷瓶工到总裁，他们的工作都类似于演员，都得服从关于仪表的规定。
3. 公司发言人说，不管怎样，至今还没有人把胡子看得比工作还重要。正如一个新来的 “演职人员” 所说： “你必须相信你这份工作的意义，不然的话日子不好过。”
4. 主题公园本身只不过是这一巨大综合项目的一部分。综合项目包括住房、办公楼，以及将一直延续到下一世纪、包括影视拍摄设施在内的度假胜地开发。
5. 如果欧洲迪斯尼乐园获得成功——迄今为止在法国开设的主题公园都不成功——到本世纪末很可能会再建第二甚至第三个主题公园。
6. 迪斯尼管理层强调这一传统，显然这是对有人暗示迪斯尼管理层在文化传统方面麻木不仁的回应。
7. 欧洲迪斯尼乐园距巴黎不远，这肯定颇具吸引力。任何人厌倦了那里的美式或仿冒的欧式文化了，就可乘快速列车，不到一小时就可到达罗浮宫，一瞬间就从米尼老鼠身边来到了蒙娜·丽莎面前。
8. 东欧的开放对迪斯尼来说又是一大收获，他们认为几百万人将会把迪斯尼乐园作为其首次西欧之旅的首选之地。
Unit 10

Section A. How to Cultivate “EQ”

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 258
1. Because he believes that knowledge is useless until it is applied. And application of knowledge takes judgment.
2. The ability to adapt./The adaptive skills.
3. Accept a highly personal practice to improve the four adaptive skills: raising consciousness, using imagery, considering and reconsidering events to choose the most creative response to them and integrating the perspectives of others.
4. Thinking differently on purpose. It involves noticing what you are feeling and thinking and escaping the conditioned confines of one’s past.
5. Because by doing this they can improve their performance.
6. Because your view of the world is limited by your genes and experiences you’ve had and by integrating the perspectives of others you can enlarge your senses.
7. The author believes that our ability to think and reason is not confined to the brain but is distributed throughout the body’s universe of cells and we think with our hearts, brains, muscles, blood and bones.
8. By saying this, the author means without cultivating emotional intelligence, the academic training is useless.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 258
1. incorporate
2. triggered
3. perspectives
4. cultivating
5. confine
6. capacity
7. Controversial
8. consciousness
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 259
1. to
2. at
3. to
4. aside
5. to
6. on/upon
7. away
8. of
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 259
1. atmospheric
2. blood
3. intense
4. public
5. financial
6. enormous
7. outside
8. personal
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 260
1. multicolored
2. multicultural
3. multimedia
4. multinational
5. multi-dimensional
6. multimillion
7. multiparty
8. multipurpose
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 261
1. semi-permanent
2. semi-finals
3. semi-automatic
4. semi-detached
5. semi-darkness
6. semi-official
7. semi-skilled
8. semi-retired
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 262
1. They smiled almost continuously, no matter what was said.
2. I told him to report to me after the job was completed, no matter how late it was.
3. No matter where you go, you’ll find Coca-Cola.
4. No matter when you die, whether you’re a hundred and twenty or whatever, you can get the sum that you’re assured of according to the legal document.
5. He is a very skilled and brilliant player and also a proper gentleman on the tennis court. No matter whom he plays with, whether a low ranked or high ranked player, he has great respect for them.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 262
1. So advanced was his method that no one could match him.
2. So rapid is the rate of progress that advance seems to be following on almost a monthly basis.
3. So successful was he that offers flowed in from publishers and editors on both sides of the Atlantic.
4. So effective was their network that workers were able to organize two unusual nationwide protests.
5. So serious was the famine that the United Nations sent food and water supplies to the area.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 262
1. I’ve been sorting through these old papers to see what can be thrown away.
2. They went on working, taking no note of the passage of time.
3. He had been speaking nothing less than the truth when he put down what he had seen.
4. As you get older you begin to reflect on the uncertainty of life.
5. The use of telephone is confined to business calls alone.
6. I kept at it and finally finished at 3 o’clock in the morning.
7. In the act of bending down, he slipped and hurt his back.
8. Day centers for the elderly make a valuable contribution to the overall public service.
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 263
1. 提高意识程度。我把这看作是思考中有目的的独辟蹊径。这是指注意自己感受到什么，在想什么，摆脱掉往日带给自己的种种限制。
2. 这就是奥林匹克滑雪赛手在进入起跑门之前所做的。他们闭上眼，摆动身体，在头脑中先把整个滑雪道跑一遍，这能提高他们在实际比赛中的表现。
3. 每当发生重要事情时，要尽可能多方面地看问题，甚至作超乎寻常的理解，然后照着最有利于自己理想的那种理解去做。
4. 学会吸纳他人有用的观点就等于是一种扩大自己的见识的方式。
5. 习惯的力量——严格说就是头脑里已建立的思维方式——会妨碍你操练这些技能。
6. 我们现在知道，思想活动并不局限在脑部，而是遍布全身范围的细胞中。
7. 他说任何两个人都不可能对外界有完全一样的看法。个人的体验都是独一无二的，以至人们对外界的理解都不相同。
8. 但最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，单靠纯学院式的培训这一硬件是没有用的。

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