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3376-弗洛里斯.奥斯蒙德的影像,至今不可得!

2015-04-27 09:31阅读:
弗洛里斯.奥斯蒙德的影像,至今不可得!
------ Floris Osmond



前几天检查163上的邮箱,看到一位网友的邮件:

老师您好~
看了您博客的不少文章,资料齐全,配图精美,许多资料都让我对材料科学有了重新的认识。我也正在探索金属材料学,从中发现奥斯蒙德在中间起着非常大的作用,最近在写报告,想配一张他的肖像图,但却找不到,老师如果有可否发我一份,在此感激不尽~
愿身体健康,工作顺利!

还真是的,没有什么印象了,检索了一下,没有任何收获。感觉Floris Osmond,在法国有些“默默无闻”的意思。

郭可信提及过,法国冶金学会在1949 年建立Osmond 奖章,可是,没有这方面的更为有效的资讯。

最后,作为本次检索的收官,给法国大使馆的文化教育合作处发了一封求助邮件,看看有没有可喜的消息。

后面的参考资料可能有些乱,不过,不想再整理了。


参考资料:
[1] http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floris_Osmond Floris Osmond法语
Floris Osmond était un ingénieur sidérurgiste sorti de l’École centrale Paris en 1872 et un métallurgiste français. Il entre au laboratoire de l’Usine du Creusot le 31 mai 1880. Il étudia en particulier le phénomène de trempe de l'acier, précisa les constituants des produits sidérurgiques, établit l'existence de points de transformation, et imagina deux procédés d'investigation employés couramment en métallographie : la métallographie microscopique et l'analyse thermique[1],[2],[3]. Il entre au laboratoire de l’Usine du Creusot le 31 mai 1880. C’est l’époque où l’acier prend définitivement le dessus sur le fer puddlé, grâce aux inventions de Bessemer de Martin et de Thomas. Il devient alors possible d’élaborer des aciers alliés. Il établit, avec Jean Werth (centrale 1879), une théorie sur la structure cellulaire de l’acier. Cette théorie sans doute incomplète et aujourd'hui dépassée, a tout de même mis en évidence l’importance de la cristallisation et son évolution par les traitements thermiques[4].Il quitta le Creusot en septembre 1884, pour se consacrer à son activité de recherche à la Sorbonne et à la faculté des Sciences. Il publia des centaines de travaux et fut un de ceux qui ont le plus apporté à nos connaissances sur la métallurgie des aciers[5],[6].
Robert Hadfield, alors président de l’Iron and Steel Institute, lui décerne la médaille d'or de Bessemer, en prononçant l’éloge suivant : « Au grand Français, M. Osmond, un des représentants de cette merveilleuse précision et de cet amour de la recherche qui sont l’honneur de ses compatriotes et que nous autres, Anglais, devrions bien tâcher de leur emprunter plus complètement »[7].
Floris Osmond a également était fait membre honoraire de la Société Métallurgique Russe[8].

机器翻译成英语:
Floris Osmond was a steel engineer out of the Ecole Centrale Paris in 1872 and a French metallurgist. He joined the laboratory of Plant Creusot May 31, 1880. He studied particularly the steel quenching phenomenon specified the components of steel products, establishes the existence of transformation points and devised two methods for investigation commonly used in metallography: microscopic metallography and thermal analysis [1], [2], [3]. He joined the laboratory of the plant in Le Creusot on 31 May 1880. This is the time when steel definitely takes over the wrought iron, with the invention of Bessemer and Thomas Martin. It then becomes possible to develop alloy steels. It establishes, with Jean Werth Central 1879, a theory about the cell structure of the steel. This theory probably incomplete and outdated today, nonetheless highlighted the importance of crystallization and its evolution by thermal treatment [4] .It left the Creusot in September 1884 to pursue his activity Research at the Sorbonne and Sciences faculty. He published hundreds of works and was one of those who most contributed to our knowledge of metallurgy steels [5], [6].
Robert Hadfield, then President of the Iron and Steel Institute, he was awarded the gold medal of Bessemer, pronouncing the following praise: 'To the French, Mr. Osmond, one of the representatives of this wonderful precision and love Research that is the honor of his countrymen and that we, the English, although should try to take them more fully '[7].
Floris Osmond was also made an honorary member of the Society Metallurgical Russian [8].

[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floris_Osmond Floris Osmond英语
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Floris Osmond 10 March 1849 – 18 June 1912 was a French scientist and engineer. He is known as one of the originators of metallography.[1] He named several phases that occur in iron and steel microstructures such as martensite, after A. Martens.[2] A list of publications was published shortly after his death.[3]

References
'Floris Osmond'. Nature 89: 454–455. 4 July 1912. doi:10.1038/089454b0.
Osmond, Floris 1904. J. E. Stead F.R.S. F.I.C., ed. The Microscopic Analysis of Metals. London: Charles Griffin & Company, Limited. p. 94.
Liste des travaux de F. Osmond. Revue de métallurgie, 1912, pp. 743–46.

External links
'Osmond, Floris'. Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Encyclopedia.com.
'Floris Osmond 1849–1912 – Gloubik Sciences'. gloubik.info.

[3] http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830903248.html Osmond, Floris
Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography | 2008 |
OSMOND, FLORIS
b. Paris, France, 10 March 1849; d. St. Leu, seine-et-Oise, France, 18 June 1912, metallography.
Osmond studied metallurgy under Samson Jordan at the École Centralc des Arts et Manufactures. After a short period with the Fives-Lille machine shop he joined Denain et Anzin, where he worked with Bessemer and open-hearth installations. From 1880 to 1884 Osmond was chief of the chemical laboratory of Schneider, Creusot, where he began his microscopic study of iron and steel in collaboration with a colleague in the physical testing laboratories. After 1884 Osmond, who was of a retiring disposition, left active business and returned to Paris, where he continued his research, corresponding with professional friends and publishing some eighty papers before his death.
Osmond’s earliest interests concerned the effects of tempering and hardening cast steel and, particularly, the phenomena that occur during the heating and cooling of steel. The Le Chatelier pyrometer became available in 1886; and with the help o

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