3376-弗洛里斯.奥斯蒙德的影像,至今不可得!
2015-04-27 09:31阅读:
弗洛里斯.奥斯蒙德的影像,至今不可得!
------ Floris Osmond
前几天检查163上的邮箱,看到一位网友的邮件:
老师您好~
看了您博客的不少文章,资料齐全,配图精美,许多资料都让我对材料科学有了重新的认识。我也正在探索金属材料学,从中发现奥斯蒙德在中间起着非常大的作用,最近在写报告,想配一张他的肖像图,但却找不到,老师如果有可否发我一份,在此感激不尽~
愿身体健康,工作顺利!
还真是的,没有什么印象了,检索了一下,没有任何收获。感觉Floris
Osmond,在法国有些“默默无闻”的意思。
郭可信提及过,法国冶金学会在1949
年建立Osmond
奖章,可是,没有这方面的更为有效的资讯。
最后,作为本次检索的收官,给法国大使馆的文化教育合作处发了一封求助邮件,看看有没有可喜的消息。
后面的参考资料可能有些乱,不过,不想再整理了。
参考资料:
[1] http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floris_Osmond
Floris
Osmond(法语)
Floris Osmond était un ingénieur sidérurgiste sorti de
l’École
centrale Paris en 1872 et un métallurgiste français. Il
entre au laboratoire de l’Usine du Creusot
le 31 mai 1880. Il étudia en particulier le phénomène de trempe de
l'acier,
précisa les constituants des produits sidérurgiques, établit
l'existence de points de transformation, et imagina deux procédés
d'investigation employés couramment en métallographie
: la métallographie microscopique et l'analyse
thermique[1],[2],[3].
Il entre au laboratoire de l’Usine du Creusot le 31 mai 1880. C’est
l’époque où l’acier prend définitivement le dessus sur le fer
puddlé, grâce aux inventions de Bessemer
de Martin et de Thomas. Il devient alors possible d’élaborer des
aciers alliés. Il établit, avec Jean Werth (centrale 1879), une
théorie sur la structure cellulaire de l’acier. Cette théorie sans
doute incomplète et aujourd'hui dépassée, a tout de même mis en
évidence l’importance de la cristallisation et son évolution par
les traitements thermiques[4].Il
quitta le
Creusot en septembre 1884, pour se
consacrer à son activité de recherche à la Sorbonne
et à la faculté des Sciences. Il publia des centaines de travaux et
fut un de ceux qui ont le plus apporté à nos connaissances sur la
métallurgie des aciers[5],[6].
Robert Hadfield, alors président de l’Iron and Steel
Institute, lui décerne la médaille d'or de Bessemer, en prononçant
l’éloge suivant : « Au grand Français, M. Osmond, un des
représentants de cette merveilleuse précision et de cet amour de la
recherche qui sont l’honneur de ses compatriotes et que nous
autres, Anglais, devrions bien tâcher de leur emprunter plus
complètement »[7].
Floris Osmond a également était fait membre honoraire de la
Société Métallurgique Russe[8].
机器翻译成英语:
Floris Osmond was a steel engineer out of the Ecole
Centrale Paris in 1872 and a French metallurgist. He joined
the laboratory of Plant Creusot May 31, 1880. He
studied particularly the steel quenching phenomenon specified the
components of steel products, establishes the existence of
transformation points and devised two methods for investigation
commonly used in metallography: microscopic metallography and
thermal analysis [1], [2], [3]. He joined the laboratory of the
plant in Le Creusot on 31 May 1880. This is the time when steel
definitely takes over the wrought iron, with the invention of
Bessemer and Thomas Martin. It then becomes possible to develop
alloy steels. It establishes, with Jean Werth
(Central 1879), a
theory about the cell structure of the steel. This theory probably
incomplete and outdated today, nonetheless highlighted the
importance of crystallization and its evolution by thermal
treatment [4] .It left the Creusot in September 1884 to pursue his
activity Research at the Sorbonne and Sciences
faculty. He published hundreds of works and was one of those
who most contributed to our knowledge of metallurgy steels [5],
[6].
Robert Hadfield, then President of the Iron and Steel
Institute, he was awarded the gold medal of Bessemer, pronouncing
the following praise: 'To the French, Mr. Osmond, one of the
representatives of this wonderful precision and love Research that
is the honor of his countrymen and that we, the English, although
should try to take them more fully '[7].
Floris Osmond was also made an honorary member of the Society
Metallurgical Russian [8].
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floris_Osmond
Floris
Osmond(英语)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Floris Osmond (10 March 1849 – 18
June 1912) was a French scientist and
engineer. He is known as one of the originators of metallography.[1]
He named several phases
that occur in iron and
steel
microstructures
such as martensite,
after A.
Martens.[2]
A list of publications was published shortly after his
death.[3]
References
'Floris Osmond'. Nature 89: 454–455. 4 July 1912. doi:10.1038/089454b0.
Osmond, Floris
(1904). J. E. Stead
F.R.S. F.I.C., ed.
The Microscopic Analysis of Metals. London: Charles
Griffin & Company, Limited. p. 94.
Liste des travaux de F. Osmond. Revue de métallurgie, 1912,
pp. 743–46.
External links
'Osmond,
Floris'. Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography,
Encyclopedia.com.
'Floris
Osmond (1849–1912)
– Gloubik Sciences'. gloubik.info.
[3] http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830903248.html
Osmond, Floris
Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography | 2008
|
OSMOND, FLORIS
(b. Paris, France, 10 March 1849; d. St. Leu,
seine-et-Oise, France, 18 June 1912),
metallography.
Osmond studied metallurgy under Samson Jordan at the École
Centralc des Arts et Manufactures. After a short period with the
Fives-Lille machine shop he joined Denain et Anzin, where he worked
with Bessemer and open-hearth installations. From 1880 to
1884 Osmond was chief of the chemical laboratory of
Schneider, Creusot, where he began his microscopic study of
iron and steel in collaboration with a colleague in the physical
testing laboratories. After 1884 Osmond, who was of a retiring
disposition, left active business and returned to Paris, where he
continued his research, corresponding with professional friends and
publishing some eighty papers before his death.
Osmond’s earliest interests concerned the effects of
tempering and hardening cast steel and, particularly, the phenomena
that occur during the heating and cooling of steel. The Le
Chatelier pyrometer became available in 1886; and with the help
o