胡学文英语西工大附中培优专班课堂笔记节选(新概念一109-110课)
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新概念一（109-110课）
1, some用在问句中的情况：
A, 征求对方的意见或允许,
Shall I make some
coffee，Jane？
Shall I do some homework,
Mom?
B, 表示请求，建议
Would you like some coffee?
Could I have some tea?
Could I have some juice?
How about some coffee？
C，确定对方会做出肯定回答，或者希望做出肯定回答。用so
me不用any。
Could I have some water?
Would you like some water?
2, two teaspoons?
两把勺子
teaspoonful
n.
a bowl of rice
two bowls of rice
a cup of tea
two cups of tea
one and a
half teaspoonfuls of
salt 一勺半盐
one and a
half hours 一个半小时
one hour and a half
一个半小时
one and a
half hours'
walk 一个半小时的路程
my father's brothers'
shoes
my father's rooms
two glasses
of water
two bags of
tomatoes
a box of
pencils
two pieces of
glass
two pieces of bread
two bags of
vegetables
3, He began to take
drugs again just one
month after he had stopped
smoking. That is really a
leopard （豹子）can't
be free from
spots（斑纹）.
some cigarettes
drug store
药店
4， little ----- less -----
least
many-----more-----most
much-----more-----most
good----better------best
well-----better-----best
bad-----worse------worst
ill------worse------worst
1）形容词比较级和最高级：
比较级：两者、两个、两方面、两个群体之间作对比，表示“更------”“更加------”
最高级：三者、三个、三方面、三个群体或以上作对比，“最------”，另外，一个大范围内作比较也可用最高级：in
the world，
in my
class， in my family, in
China, in my
city----
The students from the south
work _____ than those from
the north.
A, harder B ,hardest
C, gooder D
, weller
Tom is the _______ in my
class.
A, tallest B
,taller
2) 变法：
a, 一般直接在单词后加er，est
如：long----longer-----longest
old-----older----oldest
b, 以不发音的e结尾的单词，直接加r，st
large-----larger-------largest
Late -----later -------latest
c, 以辅音（字母）+y结尾的单词，把y变i，+er，est
easy-----easier------easiest
happy----happier-----happiest
lazy-----lazier------laziest
funny-----funnier ------ funniest
busy----busier ----- busiest
d, 最后三个发音是辅+元+辅，且重读时，要求双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er，est
hot------hotter-----hottest
e）多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more，most
careful-----more careful，
most careful
beautiful
f）
far-----farther------farthest
（较远，可以用长度计量）
far-----further------furthest （进一步，表示引申意义，不可直接用长度测量）
old-----older----oldest (岁数，年龄)大，老，旧
old----elder------eldest （辈分上）年长的
You have hurt me so much.
Must you hurt my feeling
__________?
A, farther B
,further
Tom ran faster and got to
the ________ point.
A, farther B ,
further
my elder brother
the elderly 长辈
3) 同级比较： as+形容词或副词的原级+as，
和-------一样
English is as easy
as Chinese.
Tom is as clever as
Tim.
This cup is as big as
that one.
English is not as/so
easy as Chinese.
Tom is not as/so
clever as Tim.
A， 英语和汉语一样都不简单。
B， 英语不和汉语一样简单。
Ｃ，英语比汉语简单。
Ｄ，汉语比英语简单。
Ｅ，英语不及汉语简单。
＝Chinese is easier
than English.
I think Chinese
is as interesting as English.
I don't think
Chinese is
as/so interesting as
English.
=I think ______________________________.
I think Chinese is
less interesting
than English.
=I think English is more
interesting than Chinese.
interesting more interesting the
most interesting
less interesting
least interesting
4) 倍数表示法
Our school is three
times as big
as theirs.
我们学校是他们学校的三倍大.
倍数词+as------as-------
=Our school is _____________________.
A, twice bigger than
theirs.
比他们的大两倍
My room is ______________
hers.
我的房间是她的一半。
A, half as big as
B, half as small as
C, not half bigger than
Tom is half as old
as his father. How
old is most
probably Tom now?
A, 16
B, 50
C, 17
D, 22
Tom was half as old
as his father ten
years ago. How old is
most probably Tom now?
5) 修饰比较级的副词和副词短语有：
a little, a bit, a great
deal, a lot, much,
even(甚至), still, far, any
等。
一定记住：very，quite，more 等之后只能跟形副词原形。
It is much colder today
than yesterday.
Tom is a little taller
than Tim.
Obama is very
blacker than Bush.
(错)
6）that 常用于前后两类事物的比较句型中,
其复数形式为those
The weather of Xi'an
is colder than that
of Hainan.
The televisions made in
China are cheaper than ______
made in Japan.
A, that B, them
C, ones
D, those
7) 两者中哪一个更------，
Who is taller，Li
Ming or Liu
Min?
Mary is _______ of the
twins?
A, the taller
B, taller
the+比较级+of +两个事物
8） It is getting
___________ in spring.
A, warm and warmer
B， warmer and warmer
C， warmer and warm
D， warm and warm
better and better
bigger and bigger
taller and taller
9） In learning English,
the more words
you remember, the better
your English will be.
The more, the better.
The more fat you
eat, the fatter
you will be.
条件
结果
The more money you give
her, the more she will
spend. 你给她钱越多，她花的就越多。
the +比较级-------the
+ 比较级
10) Shanghai is ________
city in China.
A, a larger B,
the larger C, the
largest
11) Which city is _________,
Beijing, Shanghai, or
Xi'an? (beautiful)
A, most beautiful
B, the most
beautiful
12), one of the
+形容词最高级
Jay Chou is one of
the most popular singers
in China. 最------的之一
The Yellow River is one of
the longest rivers
in China.
13)the+序数词+最高级
The Yellow River is
the second longest
river in China.
14)
China is larger than
any other country
in Asia.
=China is the largest country
in Asia.
China is larger than any
country in Asia. (错)
不可自己跟自己比。 China也是亚洲国家。
China is larger than the
other countries in
Asia.
=______country is larger than
_______ in Asia.
No------China
Sunday is my the
busiest day. ( 错)
Sunday is my busiest day.
练习：
1）
-----Which of those
radios sounds ______?
(well)
------The _____ one. (small )
best-----smallest
2) ----But I still
can't understand.
-----You are too
______ (young). You will
understand when you grow _____.
(old )
young--------older
3) Listening is __________
speaking in English learning.
as important as
4) -----How are you
feeling today?
------Even much ______. I cannot
go to school until next
week.
A, worse B ,well
C ,better D,
best
5) -----How are you
feeling today?
------Much ______. I can go
to school this afternoon.
A, worse B ,well
C ,better D,
best
6) -----The cake
looks_____.
-----Yes, and it tastes
even_____.
A, well-----good B
,nice-----better
C, good------worse D,
better------best
6)-----Are you satisfied
with the result of the
exam?
----- Not at
all. I can't have
_______.
A, a better one
B , a worse one
C, the worst one
D, the best one
否定词跟比较级连用,表示最高级的涵义。
7)------How do you like the
movie last night?
------Great. I have never
seen a ______.
A, better one B
,worse one
C, best one
D, worst one
8）------Do you like the
movie?
------Not a little.
I have never seen a
_________.
A, better one
B ,worse one
C, best one D,
worst one
9）------Do you like the
movie?
------Not a bit.
I have never seen a
_________.
A, better one
B ,worse one
C, best one D,
worst one
10)You should eat more
vegetables and less meat.
你赢蔬菜少吃肉。
1，背诵默写课文，听写单词
(√)
2，熟悉并掌握笔记，下次检测
(√)
3，完成课后练习及练习册(√)
家长签字：作业已完成， 姓氏_______.
