点压腱器官是抗痉挛有效安全的方法
2019-02-16 08:06阅读：
Pressing tendon organ
is an effective and safe way to resist muscle
spasms
腱器官又称腱梭，位于肌肉-肌腱移行部的肌腱侧，是感受骨骼肌张力变化的一种本体感受器。1875年由意大利学者Golgi发现，故又名高尔基腱器官。
The tendon organ, also known as the tendon spindle,
is located on the tendon side of the muscle-tendon transposition
and is an ontology receptor that senses changes i
n skeletal muscle tension. Discovered by the Italian scholar Golgi
in 1875, it is also known as the Golgi tendon organ.
腱器官通过Ib类纤维激活一个抑制性中间神经元，抑制同一肌肉的α
运动神经元。这种肌肉受到强烈牵拉时产生的舒张反应，叫做反牵张反射，能避免过度牵拉对肌肉的损伤。
The tendon organ
activate an inhibitory intermediate neuron through Ib fibers and
inhibit the alpha motor neurons of the same muscle. This muscle is
subjected to a diastolic reaction that occurs when it is strongly
pulled, called an inverse stretch reflex, which avoids excessive
pull damage to the muscle.
腱器官对被动牵拉不如肌梭敏感，腱器官主要感受肌肉的张力变化，对点压、推压敏感。我们临床观察到腱器官对电针刺激不敏感。
The tendon organs
are not as sensitive to passive pulling as muscle
spindles. The tendon organs mainly
experience muscle tension changes, and are sensitive to point
pressure and push pressure. We have observed clinically that
the tendon
organs are not sensitive to
electroacupuncture.
我们在多年大量的临床实践中观察到，点压肌张力增高或痉挛肌的腱器官，可有效减轻或消除该肌肉的肌张力增高或肌肉痉挛。
We have observed in a large number of clinical
practices over the years that point pressure
the tendon
organs of high muscle tone
or spasmodic muscles can effectively
reduce or eliminate high muscle tone or muscle
spasms.
腱器官部位多有祖国医学的穴位，我们从实践中还找到了一些更接近腱器官的新穴。
There are many acupuncture points of Chinese
medicine in the parts of the tendon
organs. We also found some new points that are closer
to the tendon organs in
practice.
如脑瘫上肢旋前圆肌痉挛时，点压旋前圆肌腱器官“抗前臂旋前穴”3分钟，旋前圆肌痉挛即可缓解，前臂旋后90度回弹角由异常的130度恢复到正常的90度。
For example, when the
rotary round muscles of the upper limbs of the
cerebral palsy are spasm , the point pressure of the
rotary round muscles tendon organ 'anti-forearm
spiral acupoint ' for 3 minutes can be
relieved, and The rebound angle after the forearm rotates back 90
degrees in the muscle tension examination
from the abnormal 130 degrees to the
normal 90 degrees.
基于脑瘫等疾病的反射异常虽然损伤在脑，中间环节较为复杂，但终末效应都是激发了某组肌肉收缩、痉挛。下面以阻抑反射异常展示点压痉挛肌腱器官抗痉挛的的效果：
Although the abnormal reflexes based on cerebral
palsy and other diseases are damaged in the brain and the middle
part is more complicated, the final effect is to stimulate a
certain group of muscle contractions and cramps. The following is a
suppression of the abnormal reflex to show the effect of the
antispasmodic tendon organs:
巴氏征阳性时点压伸趾肌腱器官“抗足趾背屈穴（解溪穴）”2-3分钟巴氏征阳性消失。
When Babinski reflex is
positive, the point pressure the tendon
organ of the muscles that stretch the
toes 'anti-toe dorsal buckling
point(Jiexi acupoint)' 2-3 minutes
Babinski reflex positive
disappear.
踝阵挛阳性时，点压小腿三头肌的腱器官“抗足跖屈痉挛穴”2-4分钟踝阵挛阳性消失。
When the ankle clonic is positive,the point
pressure the tendon organ
of the lower leg triceps
'acupoint for against foot
flexor spasm' 2-4 minutes
the ankle clonic positive
disappear.
背部侧弯反射阳性时，点推脊柱两侧4-5分钟可阻抑侧弯反射。
When the incurvation
reflex of the back side
positively, the point pushes the sides of the spine for 4-5 minutes
to block the side bend reflection.
近年澳洲神经医学专家Andy Hsu
教授推出的神经肌肉激活技术（Advanced
Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Medicine
，ANRM）亦与通过Ib 神经系统阻抑痉挛有关。
In recent years, the Advanced Neuromuscular
Rehabilitation Medicine (ANRM) introduced by Australian neurologist
Professor Andy Hsu has also been related to the suppression of
spasms through the Ib nervous system.
近年已有基础研究证实，点压痉挛肌的腱器官是阻抑痉挛的有效途径。如湖南中医药大学初晓的硕士研究课题就是“基于腱器官反牵张反射效应研究按法对于脑卒中后肌痉挛大鼠血浆G1y、GABA含量的影响”。
In recent years, basic studies have confirmed that
the point pressure the tendon organ of the spasm muscle are an
effective way to inhibit spasm. For example, the chuxiao master's
research topic of the Hunan University of Chinese Medicine is
'Based on the effect of the anti-traction reflex effect of the
tendon organs on the plasma G1y and GABA content of rats after
stroke muscle spasm.'
实验结果是按肌腱治疗大鼠脑卒中后肌痉挛，能有效改善大鼠脑卒中后痉挛肢体的肌张力，达到缓解痉挛的效果，且优于按肌腹。
实验结果还提示提高血浆中甘氨酸(Gly)、γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的含量是点压腱器官缓解肌痉挛的环节之一。
The experimental result is that the tendon treatment
of rats after stroke muscle spasm, can effectively improve the
muscle tension of rats after stroke spasm limbs, achieve the effect
of relieving spasm, and better than the muscle abdomen. The
experimental results also suggested that increasing the content of
Glycine(Gly) and gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA) in plasma is one of
the links to the relieving muscle spasm of the
tendons.
