名词性从句连词解题“三步法”
2010-07-15 14:34阅读:
名词性从句中连词选择“三步法”
在高考单项选择中,名词性从句中连词的选择往往是测试的热点。考生若不认真分析,没有一定的方法,常常造成判断上的失误,最终错选了连词。笔者认为,如果考生能采取“一分二划三看”三步法对试题加以分析,则会收到良效。
一、“一分”即分清从句类型:
四种从句
①主语从句(从句位于动词前作主语)
②宾语从句(从句位于动词后作宾语)
③表语从句(从句位于系动词之后作表语)
④同位语从句(从句位于特殊名词如idea, fact,news
等后补充说明前面的名词)
二、“二划”即划分出从句(用括号表示从句)
(1)(That the erath is round)
is true.(主语从句)
v
(2)Do you know(where
he lives)
B>(宾语从句)
v
(3)My opinion is (that you should
not go alone) .(表语从句)
v
(4)I don’t like the idea (that money
is everything ).(同位语从句)
N
注意: 主从、表从,宾从首先要找到主句动词,才可划分出从句。
三、“三看”即看从句句意是否完整:
1、句意不完整→缺连接代词
①人who, whoever(主语)whom,
whomever(宾语)
②物 what, whatever(主语、宾语)which
,whichever(主语、宾语)
2、句意完整
(1)缺连接副词 :
①时间:when;②地点:where, wherever
;③原因:why;④方式:how。
(2)缺不作成份的连词 ①有含义:if
、whether(是否);
②无含义:that
注:
(1)that在名词性从句中不做任何成分,并且在主从、表从、同位从中不能被省略。只有在宾语从句中才可以省略。
(2)主从、表从、同位从,if不用whether用。
实战演习:
名词性从句课堂尝试练习(先练后讲,学生先讲,尝试中学)
1. ---I think it’s going to be a big problem.
---Yes, it could be.
---I wonder ______ we can do about it.
A. if B.
how
C. what
D. that
2.There is a feeling in me ______ we’ll never know what a UFO
is.
A. that B. which
C. of which
D. what
3.Eat_____ cake you like and leave the others for_____ comes in
late.
A. any; who
B. every; whoever
C. whichever; whoever
D. either; whoever
4. Energy is ____makes thing work..
A. what B. something C. anything D. that
5. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school
graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
6. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.
A. there B. in which C. where D. when
7.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of
us.
A. What B. That C. Whether D. If
8. ____you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. That C. Who D. How
9. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
10. ____he always serves the people very well is known.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Who
1-5 CACAB 6-10
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