橱柜行业常见词汇中英文对照
2011-06-21 17:34阅读：
板材：
按部件分：
侧板side
panel
底板bottom
panel
顶板top
panel
前拉条front
rail
后拉条back rail OR rear
rail
中竖拉middle vertical
rail
中横方middle horizontal
rail
后固拉back fixed
rail
见光板veneered
side
封板（调整板）filler
panel
固定层板fixed
shelf
活动层板
adjustable shelf
装饰板decoration
panel
面板front
panel
抽面drawer front
panel
假抽dummy
drawer
上翻门lift-up
door
按材料分：
防潮板moisture-proof
board
防火板·fireproof
board
金属板metallic
board
UV板UV board(UV=Ultra
Violet)
吸塑板plastic film board OR
plastic vacuum board
烤漆板lacquering
board
三聚氰氨MFC=melamine faced
ch4ipboard
水晶板crystal
board
高密度板HDF=high density
fiberboard
中密度板MDF=middle density
fiberboard
纤维板fiberboard
刨花板chipboard
PVC PVC
thermo forming(thermo forming=热加工成型)
配件：
螺丝screw
吊码wall cabinet
fastener
防撞胶粒door
bumper
层板托shelf
supports
封孔盖cover
caps
防尘角dustproof
**
防水圈waterproof
ring
连接件connecting
rod
门铰hinge
角码 (a kind of fittings
with adjoint function)
防撞条crashworthy
bar
封边条edge
阻尼器damper
支撑support
油漆oil
paint
胶水glue
人工成本labor
cost
缓冲导轨soft
closing
三珠滚轴导轨triple ball bearing
slide
工序：
开料cutting
开槽groove
封边edge
banding
打孔（排钻）drilling
锣槽（铸型）moulding
吸塑vacuum
烤漆lacquering
打磨sanding
质检quality
check
组装assemble
预组装pre-assemble
包装packing
中间暂存intermedia
stock
标准件standard
part
非标件non-standard
part
设备：
手工开料锯manual
saw
电子开料锯CNC
saw
封边机edge banding
machine
排钻机drilling
machine
CNC computerized numerical
control
Artisan:
Hand-applied technique
simulating cracks, worm holes, carved or worn edges, screw marks,
chisel marks and dings to create the impression of naturally aged
wood.
Beveled
Panel: A panel that
is shaped at an angle.
Burl: A
swirl or twist in the wood grain that is caused by any number of
natural factors that include: knot location, genetic components or
naturally occurring damage to the bark.
Caramelizing: Occurs in Maple that has been heated to a high temperature,
causing its sugars to turn a brownish color.
Closed
(also Sound) Knot: Has a flat face without an opening in the wood
surface.
Concave Panel: The surface is curved or rounded inward.
Convex
Panel: The surface
is curved or rounded outward.
Distressing:
A hand-applied process of
creating random nicks and cuts in the wood surface to create a well
used, or aged look. These random marks are applied to all finished
areas except the back of door and drawer fronts and on small
mouldings.
Dovetail: A
fan-shaped tenon that when fitted into a corresponding mortise
forms a tight interlocking joint. Known for their strength and
durability, dovetail drawers are examples of high-quality drawer
construction.
Edge Banding:
Any strip of material that is
applied to the edge of a panel to seal or finish the edge. Also
known as edge tape.
Edge Detail:
Describes the profile of the
door or drawer front. Edge details include notched, rounded, and
square edges.
Finial Hinge:
A hinging option used with
Inset cabinetry, which is decorative and
semi-concealed.
Framed
Construction: Cabinet construction with face frames to which the cabinet
doors are attached. The face frame has horizontal rails and
vertical stiles.
Frameless Construction: Cabinet construction in which the hinges are
secured to the inside of the cabinet, and the doors overlay the
cabinet box, minimizing the space between the doors when
closed.
Full-extension: Style of guide that allows a drawer to open to the full
depth, giving easy access to items in the back of the
drawer.
Glazing:
A specialty finish in which a
material is applied after the stain and seal coat, and then hand
wiped to create an aged or antiqued look that is unique to each
piece. Glazing is applied to the entire surface, and shows well on
surfaces with sharp crevices or edge details, distress marks, and
woods with an open grain such as Hickory or Oak.
Heartwood:
The central core of wood in a
tree that no longer produces sap and tends to be dark in
color.
Heartwood Stain:
A build-up of extractives that
cause the heartwood to be much darker in some trees. Heartwood
stains are brownish to blackish in color.
Highlighting:
A finish option in which
material is applied to detailed areas of wood-paneled doors, fronts
and profiled mouldings. Highlig
