Part 5 完形填空
2010-10-20 16:33阅读：
Part 5 完形填空
第一章
第一节 常用应试技巧
一、运用词汇、语法知识 (P241)
1. 运用词汇知识
①
易混淆词辨析，主要是名词、动词、形容词和副词中存在的同义词、近义词及形似异义；
② 一词多义类语义辨析，主要考查实词多义词在具体语境中的含义；
③ 固定搭配，其中主要包括动词词组、介词词组、形容词与名词的搭配等。
(1) 运用上下文语境和构词法知识确定选项 (P241)
例1：Do not talk too much to the child (during) meal times, but let
him get on with his food; and do not
76 him to leave the table immediately
after a meal or he will (soon) learn to swallow his food (so) he
can hurry back to his toys.
A) agree
B) allow
C)
force
D) persuade
例2：Neatly 77 and
usually very frightened, they are (determined) to show that they
have a good attitude and the (power) to succeed.
A) decorated B) dressed
C) coated
D) worn
(2) 注意介词、副词的表意功能 (P242)
例3：Do not talk too much to the child
75 meal times, but let him get
on with his food; ...
A) on
B) over
C) by
D)
during
(3)根据代词的上下文替代作用选择词语 (P242)
例4：At meal times it is a good (idea) to give a child a small
portion and let him (come) back for a second helping rather than
give him as 74 as he is
likely to eat all at once.
A) much
B) little
C) few
D) many
(4) 根据词语的固定搭配选择答案 (P242)
例5：The (way) you go about purchasing an article or a service can
actually (save) you money, or can add 63
the cost.
A) up
B) to
C) in
D) on
例6：We can change an utterance by 72
one word in it with 73
: ...
72. A) replacing B) spelling
C)
pronouncing D)
saying
73. A) ours
B) theirs
C) another
D)
others
例7：Friendship appears to be a unique form of
66 bonding.
A) civil
B) human
C) mankind
D) individual
例8：Unlike marriage or the ties that bind parents and children, it
is not defined or regulated by
82
A) rule
B) discipline
C) law
D)
regulation
例9：Nevertheless, (as) the following suggestions and comments
indicate, students feel 80
with things-as-they-are in the classroom.
A) satisfactory B)
unsatisfactory
C) satisfied
D)
dissatisfied
2.运用语法知识
二、运用篇章知识 (P243)
1. 利用省略、替代、照应等篇章技巧 (P243)
例10：The (ideal) student is considered to be 74
who is motivated to learn for the sake of
(learning) not the one interested only in getting high grades.
A) such
B) one
C) any
D) some
例11：But it does affect our future 75
a democratic nation and as
individuals.
A) of
B)
for
C) with
D) as
2. 利用篇章中的词汇同现、复现 (P243)
(1)“同现”指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。
例12：I have no doubt that (virtually) all of these people were
74 in school that the
earth revolves around the sun; (they) may even have written it (on)
a test.
A) advised
B) suggested
C) learned
D) taught
例13：Furthermore, these highways generally (connect) large urban
centers which means that they become crowded with
78 traffic during rush hours.
A) large
B) fast
C)
light
D) heavy
例14：He spoke perfect Korean--I was really amazed. He seemed like a
good friend to me, (until) I saw him again in New York speaking
85 English instead of
perfect Korean.
A) artificial
B) informal
C) perfect
D) practical
例15：Unlike other social roles that we are expected to (play)—as
citizens, employees, members of professional societies and (other)
organizations--it has its own principle, which is to promote
71 of warmth,
trust, love, and affection (between) two people.
A) friendship
B) interests
C) feelings
D) impression
例16：This is why the number of (signals) that an animal can make is
very limited: the great tit is a case (in) point; it has about
twenty different calls, (whereas) in human language the number of
possible utterances is 79
.
A) boundless
B) changeable
C) limitless
D) ceaseless
例17: If you are buying a hairdryer, you might (think) that you are
mak
