宾语从句，特殊疑问词
2010-12-31 03:35阅读：
，
四．特殊疑问句。
一主语从句
特殊疑问句引导主语从句时，常用it，作形式主语，如
It makes no difference where we shall the
meeting.
我们在哪儿开会都无所谓
It has not been decided yet who will preside over the
meeting
宾语从句
1.
能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，常见的有see,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,find
out,imagine
,suggest,doubt,wonder,show,discuss,understand,inform,advise。等，如
我不能想象他是如何做的这件事
I can’t imagine how he did it.
他们不明白我为什么拒绝
They couldn’t understand why I refused it.
2. 作介词宾语如
It all depends on how we solve the problem.
这完全要看我们如何解决这个问题。
We are worrying about what we should do next.
我们正在为下一步该做什么而烦恼。
三，表语从句，同位语人句
问题是我们应该待在哪里，
The problem is where we should stay.
表语从句
My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been
answered.
我如何能和他取得联系的问题没有得到答复。同位语从句
五名词性关系从句
名词性关系从句实际上是先行词与在其后的定语从句的结合。what是最常用来引导名词性关系从句的关系代词。此时，what=the
thing(s) which /that有时可以用作前置定语。如what help,what funny
stories等，此外。也whoever=anyone who,whichever=anyone/anything
that,whichever可指人。Whatever=anything that
,whichever和whatever也可作定语，有时，where=the place where和when=the time
when也可以用来引导名词性关系从句。
一．主语从句
他们需要的是一本好课本
What they need is a good textbook.
他喜欢的任何东西都给了他，
Whichever he likes will be given to him.
无论他买了哪一本书都要替他付款。
Whichever book he bought would be paid for.
无论谁干了这件工作一定要得到酬谢。
Whoever did this job must be rewaded.
二，宾语从句
凡需要帮助的人她都会给予热情的支持，作动词宾语。
She will give whoever =(anyone who )needs help a warm
support.
她走到她站着的地方，作介词宾语
She walked up to where (the place where)he
stood.
我可以根据我对他的了解来判断。作介词宾语
You can judge by what (=the things that)I know of
him.
你可以写你喜欢写的任何题目作介词宾语
You can write about whatever topic (any topic that)you
prefer.
作介词宾语
三，表语从句
这就是我们的问题所在，
This is where our problem lies.
明天是最方便的时候
Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.
四同位语从句
我给了这个女孩一个大洋娃娃，那正是她渴望的拥有的东西
I gave the girl a big doll,exactly what she longed to
have.
一，名词性关系从句还中能作宾语补足语
他适合干什么，我们就培养他干什么
We’ll make him whatever he is fit for .
你喜欢叫什么名字，我就叫小孩什么名字。
I’ll call the baby whatever name you like.
他把公司办成了今天这个样子
He has made the company what it is today.
完成句子
在他原来的地方please put the book __(in the place )where it
was._
我第一次见他的时候I still remember _the time when I first met
him.____
他为什么又迟到了。I’ve no idea _why he came late
again.__________
