traditional Opera in Tianjin
People from urban Tianjin speak
Tianjin dialect, which comes under the
Mandarin subdivision of
spoken Chinese. Despite its proximity to
Beijing,
Tianjin dialect sounds quite different from
Beijing dialect, which provides the basis for
Putonghua, the official spoken language of the
People's Republic of China.
Tianjin cuisine places a heavy focus on
seafood, due to Tianjin's proximity to the sea. Prominent menus
include the
Eight Great Bowls (八大碗), a
combination of eight mainly meat dishes. It can be further
classified into several varieties, including the rough (粗), smooth
(S: 细 / T: 細), and high (高). The
Four Great Stews (四大扒) actually
refers to a very large number of stews, including chicken, duck,
seafood, beef, and mutton.
Tianjin also has several famous
snack items.
Goubuli (狗不理包子) is a famous and traditional
brand of
baozi (steamed buns with filling) that is
famous throughout China.
Guifaxiang (桂发祥麻花) is a
traditional brand of
mahua (twisted dough sticks).
Erduoyan (耳朵眼炸糕) is a traditional
brand of fried rice cakes.
Tianjin is a respected home base of
Beijing opera, one of the most prestigious
forms of
Chinese opera.
Tianjin is famous for its stand up [comedy] and comedians including
Guo
Degang and
Ma
Sanli.
Ma
Sanli (马三立) (1914–2003), an ethnic
Hui and longtime resident of Tianjin, is
renowned for his
xiangsheng (相声), a hugely popular form of
Chinese entertainment similar to comedy. Ma Sanli delivered some of
his
xiangsheng in the
Tianjin dialect. Tianjin, along with Beijing,
is a center for the art of xiangsheng.
[17]
Yangliuqing (Green Willows), a town about 15
km west of Tianjin's urban area and the seat of Tianjin's
Xiqing District, is famous for its popular
Chinese New Year-themed, traditional-style,
colourful
wash paintings (杨柳青年画). Tianjin is also famous
for
Zhang's clay figurines (泥人张) which are a type
of colourful figurine depicting a variety of vivid characters, and
Tianjin's
Wei's kites (风筝魏), which can be folded to a
fraction of their full sizes, are noted for portability.
来源
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin